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Java Interview Questions

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Java Interview Questions

Uploaded by

nebeno2624
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Interview Questions for Freshers

Before we move on to the next part, if you would like to explore JAVA through a
self-paced course, you can take up GUVI’s JAVA course with certification.

1. What is Java?

Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language that was developed


by Sun Microsystems in 1995. It is platform-independent, meaning that programs
written in Java can run on any platform that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
installed. Visit Oracle’s official website to download JVM.

Before proceeding further, make sure you have a strong grasp of essential
concepts in Java Full Stack Development, including front-end frameworks, back-
end technologies, and database management. If you’re looking for a professional
future in Java Full Stack Development, consider joining GUVI’s Java Full Stack
Development Course. With placement assistance included, you’ll master the
Java stack and build real-world projects to enhance your skills.

2. What are the features of Java?

Java has several features that make it a popular programming language. Some of
these features include platform independence, object-oriented programming,
automatic memory management, robustness, and security.

3. What is JVM?

JVM stands for Java Virtual Machine. It is an abstract machine that provides the
runtime environment in which Java programs are executed. The JVM interprets
Java bytecode and translates it into machine-specific code.

4. What is the difference between JDK, JRE, and JVM?

JDK stands for Java Development Kit. It is a software development kit that
includes tools for developing, compiling, and debugging Java programs. JRE
stands for Java Runtime Environment. It is a software environment that provides
the necessary runtime libraries and components for running Java programs. JVM
is the virtual machine that executes the Java bytecode.
5. What is the difference between a class and an object?

A class is a blueprint or template for creating objects, while an object is an


instance of a class. In other words, a class defines the properties and behaviors
of an object, while an object is an instance of those properties and behaviors.

6. What is object-oriented programming?

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that is based


on the concept of objects. In OOP, programs are organized around objects, which
have properties (attributes) and behaviors (methods). OOP emphasizes
encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction.

7. What are the four principles of OOP?

The four principles of OOP are encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and


abstraction.

What does it take to become a Java Developer in 2024?

8. What is inheritance?

Inheritance is a mechanism in which one class inherits properties and methods


from another class. The class that inherits is called the subclass or derived class,
and the class that is inherited from is called the superclass or base class.

9. What is encapsulation?

Encapsulation is a mechanism in which data and methods are combined into a


single unit called a class. Encapsulation provides data hiding, which means that
the internal implementation details of a class are hidden from the outside world.

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