9500B___cmeng0000

9500B
High Performance Oscilloscope Calibrator
Calibration Manual
November 2019
© 2019 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Specifications subject to change without notice.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Each Fluke product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and
service. The warranty period is one year and begins on the date of shipment. Parts, product repairs, and
services are warranted for 90 days. This warranty extends only to the original buyer or end-user customer of
a Fluke authorized reseller, and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries, or to any product which, in
Fluke's opinion, has been misused, altered, neglected, contaminated, or damaged by accident or abnormal
conditions of operation or handling. Fluke warrants that software will operate substantially in accordance
with its functional specifications for 90 days and that it has been properly recorded on non-defective media.
Fluke does not warrant that software will be error free or operate without interruption.
Fluke authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user customers
only but have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke. Warranty support is
available only if product is purchased through a Fluke authorized sales outlet or Buyer has paid the
applicable international price. Fluke reserves the right to invoice Buyer for importation costs of
repair/replacement parts when product purchased in one country is submitted for repair in another country.
Fluke's warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke's option, to refund of the purchase price, free of charge repair,
or replacement of a defective product which is returned to a Fluke authorized service center within the
warranty period.
To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke authorized service center to obtain return
authorization information, then send the product to that service center, with a description of the difficulty,
postage and insurance prepaid (FOB Destination). Fluke assumes no risk for damage in transit. Following
warranty repair, the product will be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB Destination). If Fluke
determines that failure was caused by neglect, misuse, contamination, alteration, accident, or abnormal
condition of operation or handling, including overvoltage failures caused by use outside the product’s
specified rating, or normal wear and tear of mechanical components, Fluke will provide an estimate of repair
costs and obtain authorization before commencing the work. Following repair, the product will be returned to
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(FOB Shipping Point).
THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
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OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FLUKE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES,
INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY.
Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty, or exclusion or
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provision.
Fluke Corporation Fluke Europe B.V. ООО «Флюк СИАЙЭС»
P.O. Box 9090 P.O. Box 1186 125167, г. Москва,
Everett, WA 98206-9090 5602 BD Eindhoven Ленинградский проспект дом 37,
U.S.A. The Netherlands корпус 9, подъезд 4, 1 этаж
11/99
Table of Contents
Title Page
Introduction ........................................................................................................... 1
Contact Fluke Calibration Calibration ................................................................... 1
Safety Information ................................................................................................. 2
Product Use ........................................................................................................... 2
Specifications ........................................................................................................ 2
Routine Maintenance ............................................................................................. 2
General Cleaning............................................................................................... 2
Air Intake Filter ................................................................................................. 2
Removing the Top Cover .............................................................................. 3
Top Guard Shield and Calibration Seal ........................................................ 3
Removing the Filter Element ........................................................................ 3
Cleaning the Filter Element .......................................................................... 3
Refitting the Filter Element .......................................................................... 4
Refitting the Top Cover ................................................................................ 4
Replacement Parts ........................................................................................ 4
Firmware Upgrade ............................................................................................ 4
Introduction................................................................................................... 4
Procedure ...................................................................................................... 5
Active Heads ................................................................................................. 7
Model 9500B Test and Selftest ............................................................................. 7
Types of Tests ................................................................................................... 7
Test Mode ..................................................................................................... 7
Base, Heads, All and Fast Selftest .................................................................... 8
Aborting the Selftest ..................................................................................... 9
Selftest Runs to Completion ......................................................................... 10
Viewing the Test Results .............................................................................. 11
Printing the Test Results ............................................................................... 12
Selftest at Power-On ......................................................................................... 12
Interface Test..................................................................................................... 13
Access to Interface Tests .............................................................................. 13
Display Memory Checks .............................................................................. 14
Keyboard Checks .......................................................................................... 15
Display Checks ............................................................................................. 16
Memory Card Checks ................................................................................... 17
Tracker Ball Checks...................................................................................... 21
Printer Checks ............................................................................................... 22
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Calibration Manual
Printing Selftest Results ........................................................................................ 23

Introduction ....................................................................................................... 23
Parallel Port (Rear Panel) .................................................................................. 23
Printing Setup .................................................................................................... 24
Printer Type .................................................................................................. 24
Data Formatting ............................................................................................ 25
Results Printout ................................................................................................. 25
Error Reporting Subsystem ................................................................................... 25
Error Detection ...................................................................................................... 25
Error Messages ...................................................................................................... 26
System Trip Errors ............................................................................................ 26
Recoverable Errors ............................................................................................ 26
Type of Errors ............................................................................................... 26
Error Reporting ............................................................................................. 26
Command Errors (CME) .............................................................................. 27
Execution Errors (EXE) ................................................................................ 28
Query Errors (QYE)...................................................................................... 28
Device-Dependent Errors (DDE).................................................................. 29
Device-Dependent Errors Reported only Locally on the Front Panel
Screen ........................................................................................................ 29
Device-Dependent Errors Reported only Remotely via the IEEE-488
Interface .................................................................................................... 30
Device-Dependent Errors Reported both Locally and Remotely ................. 31
Verification ............................................................................................................ 36
Need for Verification ............................................................................................. 36
Factory Calibration and Traceability................................................................. 36
Verification on Receipt from the Factory ......................................................... 36
Verification after User-Calibration ................................................................... 36
Equipment Requirements ...................................................................................... 36
Interconnections .................................................................................................... 37
Verification Points ................................................................................................. 37
Specification Limits............................................................................................... 37
Verification Procedure........................................................................................... 37
9500B Mainframe Verification by Functions ........................................................ 37
Verifying the DC/Square Function: DC Voltage .............................................. 38
Verifying the DC/Square Function: Square Voltage......................................... 42
Verifying the LF Sine Voltage Function ........................................................... 45
Verifying the Time Markers Function .............................................................. 48
Verifying the Load Resistance Measurement Function .................................... 50
Verifying the Pulse Width Function ................................................................. 53
9510/9530/9550/9560 Head Verification by Functions ........................................ 54
Verifying the Leveled Sine Function: LF Gain ................................................. 55
Verifying the Leveled Sine Function: Flatness ................................................. 58
Verifying the Edge Function ............................................................................. 65
Verifying the Load Capacitance Measurement Function (Ε) ............................ 70
Calibration ............................................................................................................. 74
9500B Mainframe Calibration and Active Head™ Calibration ............................ 74
Mainframe Unit Calibration .............................................................................. 74
Active Head Calibration .................................................................................... 75
Other Functions ................................................................................................. 75
Mainframe Unit Manual Calibration ................................................................. 76
The Model 9500B Calibration Mode..................................................................... 76
Mode Selection ................................................................................................. 77
'Mode' Key .................................................................................................... 77
'Mode Selection' Screen ................................................................................ 78
ii
Contents (continued)
Selection of Calibration Mode .......................................................................... 78

Calibration Enable Switch ............................................................................ 78
Password ....................................................................................................... 79
Calibration Mode Display ............................................................................. 79
Calibration Mode Screen Softkeys ............................................................... 80
Special Calibration ............................................................................................ 80
Selecting Special Calibration ........................................................................ 80
When to Characterize.................................................................................... 81
How to Characterize ..................................................................................... 81
Form of Characterization .............................................................................. 81
Special Cal: 'Adjust FREQ' ............................................................................... 82
When to Adjust ............................................................................................. 82
Equipment Requirements .............................................................................. 82
Interconnections ............................................................................................ 83
9500B and Counter Setup ............................................................................. 83
Sequence of Operations ................................................................................ 83
Mainframe Standard Calibration (BASE CAL) ................................................ 84
Function Selection ........................................................................................ 84
Cal Mode Function Screens .......................................................................... 85
‘Hardware Configurations'............................................................................ 86
'Target Calibration Values' ........................................................................... 86
Overview of Calibration Operations ................................................................. 86
Standard Calibration — Basic Sequences ............................................................. 88
Aim of Calibration ........................................................................................ 89
General Calibration Process.......................................................................... 89
Target Selection Screen — Selecting Hardware Configurations ...................... 89
Waveform Selection ..................................................................................... 90
Hardware Configurations .............................................................................. 90
Channel Selections........................................................................................ 90
Retained Channel Memory ........................................................................... 91
Default' or 'Saved' Targets ............................................................................ 91
The Adjustment Screen ..................................................................................... 91
Setting Target Values.................................................................................... 91
Selecting Default Calibration Targets........................................................... 92
Modifying a Calibration Target .................................................................... 92
Calibrating the Model 9500B at Target Values ................................................ 93
Adjust Output Amplitude.............................................................................. 93
Target Selection ............................................................................................ 94
'RESET CAL POINT' ................................................................................... 95
Standard Calibration of AC Functions .............................................................. 95
Output Frequency Synthesis ......................................................................... 95
Changing the Output Frequency of Target Calibration Points ..................... 95
Exit from Base Calibration - Cal Date and Cal Due Date ................................. 96
Exit: Mode Key — Warning Screen ............................................................. 97
Exit Only ....................................................................................................... 97
Update the Date Stamp on a Certificate ........................................................ 97
Setting the Cal Due Date and Advance Warning Period .............................. 98
Front Panel Base Calibration by Functions ........................................................... 99
Introduction ....................................................................................................... 99
Summary of Calibration Process ....................................................................... 100
General Procedure......................................................................................... 100
Sequencing Calibrations ............................................................................... 102
DC/Square — DC Voltage Calibration ............................................................. 103
DC/Square — Square Calibration ..................................................................... 107
LF Sine Voltage Calibration ............................................................................. 111
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Calibration Manual
Load Resistance Measurement Calibration ....................................................... 115

9510/9530/9550/9560 Head Calibration Procedures ............................................. 118
Levelled Sine Function: LF Gain ...................................................................... 118
Levelled Sine Function: HF Calibration ........................................................... 120
Calibrating the Edge Function .......................................................................... 128
Calibrating the Timing Markers (9510 only) .................................................... 140
Load Capacitance Function Calibration (9510 and 9530 only) ........................ 141
50 Ω / 1 MΩ Ratio Calibration ......................................................................... 142
Exit from Head Calibration ............................................................................... 144
iv
Introduction
The Model 9500B is a state-of-the-art calibrator offering oscilloscope test and calibration
capabilities from a single source, providing wide functionality (shown in Figure 1).
(Variant 9500B/1100 is described—for other variants, refer to the 9500B Extended
Specifations. See Specifications.)
Erw001
Figure 1. General View of Model 9500B with an Active Head
Contact Fluke Calibration Calibration

To contact Fluke Calibration Calibration, call one of the following telephone numbers:
• Technical Support USA: 1-877-355-3225
• Calibration/Repair USA: 1-877-355-3225
• Canada: 1-800-36-FLUKE (1-800-363-5853)
• Europe: +31-40-2675-200
• Japan: +81-3-6714-3114
• Singapore: +65-6799-5566
• China: +86-400-810-3435
• Brazil: +55-11-3759-7600
• Anywhere in the world: +1-425-446-6110
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9500B
Calibration Manual
To see product information and download the latest manual supplements, visit Fluke
Calibration Calibration’s website at www.flukecal.com.
To register your product, visit http://flukecal.com/register-product.
Safety Information
General Safety Information is located in the printed Safety Information document that
ships with the Product. It can also be found online at www.flukecal.com. More specific
safety information is listed where applicable.
Product Use
User instructions for Product operation are located in these manuals at
www.flukecal.com:
• 9500B Operators Manual
• 9500B Users Guide
Specifications
Safety Specifications are located in the Safety Specifications section of the 9500B Safety
Sheet. Complete specifications are at www.flukecal.com. See the 9500B Extended
Specifications.
Routine Maintenance
General Cleaning
W Warning
To prevent fire, explosion, or personal injury, disconnect the
power line cord before cleaning.
Remove dust from the top cover using a soft brush (do not use a cloth unless it is
lint-free). Keep the controls clean using a soft, lint-free cloth, dampened with a non-toxic,
noncorrosive detergent. The display screen should be cleaned using a soft, lint-free cloth,
dampened with an anti-static cleanser. Avoid extreme pressure on the face of the screen
and do not spray the screen directly.
Air Intake Filter

W Warning
power line cord before removing any covers.
The internal airflow is powered by an axial fan which draws cooling air through the
interior (directed mainly through the RF module) to be exhausted on the left side via
holes in the cover. Replacement air is drawn into the instrument through holes in the right
side of the top cover, then through a 20 ppi (pores per inch) reticulated filter. This filter is
accessed by removing the top cover.
2
Routine Maintenance
Once the cover is removed, holes can be seen in the chassis assembly right side, with the
reticulated filter located over these holes, attached by four black nylon snap rivets
through four holes to the chassis assembly.
Inspect and clean the filter element by vacuuming at intervals of no more than 90 days.
Remove the filter for thorough cleaning at least once per year, immediately prior to
routine calibration of the unit.
Removing the Top Cover

W Warning
power line cord before removing any covers.
The side edges of the top cover are located in slots in both side extrusions, and secured to
the rear panel by two screws. A solid plastic block protects each of the rear corners.
To access the filter element, remove the top cover as follows:
1. Release the four screws securing the two rear-corner blocks and remove the
blocks.
2. Release the two screws securing the top cover to the rear panel.
3. Pull the top cover to the rear to clear the front bezel, then lift off to the rear.
Top Guard Shield and Calibration Seal

W Caution
With the cover removed, a 'Calibration seal' can be seen
covering a countersunk screwhead on the front of the top guard
shield. The seal is set in position following a calibration of the
instrument, so that removal of the guard shield can be detected.
The calibration seal must NOT be broken unless the guard
shield is to be removed for Authorized work inside the chassis
assembly.
Removal of the guard shield will compromise the traceable
calibration of the instrument, and a full recalibration of the
9500B will be required. If removal of the guard shield is
authorized, take care to heed the WARNING printed on it next to
the XW symbols.
Removing the Filter Element

The filter is removed as follows:
Carefully lever out the center pin of each of the four black nylon snap rivets and pull out
the snap latches. Lift off the filter element.
Cleaning the Filter Element

Once the filter is removed, wash it in warm water and household detergent, rinse
thoroughly and allow to dry.
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Refitting the Filter Element

1. Hold the filter element in position to cover the chassis holes, and the four
securing holes. Separate the latch and center pin of a black nylon snap rivet, and
push the latch through the filter into a securing hole at the top. Fit the center pin
into the latch and push fully home, so that the pin opens the splits in the rear of
the latch.
2. Slightly stretch the filter element into the correct position; fit and secure the other
four snap rivets.
Refitting the Top Cover

Carefully refit the top cover into the slots in the side extrusions, with the front edge
immediately behind the front bezel; push forward to locate inside the bezel, and secure to
the rear panel using the two screws. Refit and secure the corner blocks.
Replacement Parts
Should the filter or snap rivets become damaged by removal or refitting, the following
parts can be ordered through your Fluke Calibration Sales and Service Center.
See Table 1.
Table 1. Order Details for Replacement Parts
Part No. Description Manufacturer Type Qty
451004 20 ppi Reticulated ----- ----- 1

Foam Filter
617020 Snap Rivet, Black Richco. SR4050B 5

Nylon
Firmware Upgrade
Introduction
The Model 9500B firmware can be upgraded using a 'Personal Computer Memory Card
Interface Adaptor' (PC-Card). To do this, the Model 9500B has been fitted with FLASH
memory chips to provide the update capability.
If an upgrade is required for your Model 9500B unit(s), your Service Center will inform
you and provide the appropriate PC-Card.
This section describes the routine procedure for upgrading the firmware. Note that the
'All' Self Test appears twice in the procedure: before and after carrying out the upgrade.
This is included on two occasions to determine whether any difficulties were present
before the upgrade, or whether they have arisen as a result of the upgrade.
4
Routine Maintenance
Procedure
1. 'All' Self Test (Refer to Types of Test and Viewing the Test Results): Execute a
'All' Self Test and record any errors. If printing facilities are available, select the
PRINT option to obtain a hard copy of the results.
2. Prepare the 9500B:
a. Switch 9500B Power OFF.
b. Locate the FACTORY SET switches on the 9500B rear panel:
erw162
1) Remove the switch cover by releasing its retaining screw.
erw163
2) Set Switch 6 to the ENABLE position (up) Do not disturb any of the
other switches.
erw164
3. Insert the PC-Card:

a. Locate 'PCMCIA SLOT 1' in the 9500B front panel.
b. Insert the PC-Card into 'PCMCIA SLOT 1', exerting just enough pressure to
push out the black button by the side of the slot.
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9500B
Calibration Manual
4. Re-Program the Firmware:

a. Switch 9500B Power ON.
b. Observe the following growth pattern on the 9500B LCD display:
erw165
The process takes approximately 2 minutes to complete. When complete, a

repetitive, pulsed audible tone will be heard.
If for any reason a continuous audible tone is heard, the update has not been
successful. Note the current state of the growth pattern on the display, and relay
this information back to the Service Center
5. Recover the Operational State of the 9500B:
a. Switch 9500B Power OFF.
b. Return Switch 6 to the DISABLE position. Do not disturb any of the other
switches.
c. Replace and secure the switch cover.
d. Remove the PC-Card, switch the 9500B Power ON and wait for
approximately 40 seconds until the Power-On Selftest is complete.
e. On the right of the 9500B front panel, press the Mode key.
f. At the bottom of the 9500B LCD display, press the soft CONFIG key, and
check that the firmware issue, shown on the screen, matches that on the PC-
Card.
g. Transfer back to the Mode Selection screen by pressing the Mode key.
6. 'All' Self Test (Refer to Types of Test and Viewing the Test Results):
a. Execute an 'All' Self Test and record any errors. If printing facilities are
available, select the PRINT option to obtain a hard copy of the results (refer
also to Printing Selftest Results).
b. Note any differences between the self tests at items 1 and 6.
c. Report the results of the upgrade procedure back to the Service Center.
The Model 9500B firmware upgrade is now complete. Please return your
PCMCIA to the Service Center.
6
Model 9500B Test and Selftest
Active Heads
A range of Active Heads are available for the 9500B Oscilloscope calibrator. Active head
connector wear can seriously impact product specifications. Fluke Calibration
recommends that connectors are inspected for wear or damage before use. The
recommended interval for connector replacement based on average use is every two
years, and once per year for Active heads with higher than average use.
Contact a Fluke Calibration authorized service center for replacement. Attempts to
change connectors without the correct tools, training or calibration system is not
recommended.

Types of Tests
There are four main types of selftest, 'Base', 'Heads', 'All' and 'Fast'. The Fast selftest is
also performed automatically at power-on. In addition, the interface for front panel
operation can be selectively tested, covering such areas as display memory integrity,
keyboard operation, the display itself, integrity and formatting of static RAM memory
cards for Procedure mode, the correct operation of a connected tracker-ball, and the
correct operation of a connected printer. These tests are detailed in the following
paragraphs.
Please Note that all Heads should be disconnected from the UUT Oscilloscope before
initiating a Self Test. Failure to disconnect may result in failed tests.
Test Mode
Test mode is selected from the Mode Selection menu, which is displayed by pressing the
front panel 'Mode' key, highlighted in Figure 2:
erw166
Figure 2. 'Mode' Key
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9500B
Calibration Manual
erw167
This menu can be exited only by pressing one of the five screen keys.
TEST: This key enters Test mode, displaying the following screen:
erw168
BASE: Runs a selftest of the Base Unit.

HEADS: Runs a selftest of all fitted Active Heads.
ALL: Runs a selftest of the Base Unit and all fitted Active Heads.
FAST: Runs the same confidence selftest as at Power On.
INTERFACE: This key allows checks of the display and display memory, the front
panel keyboard, the (Procedure mode) memory card slots, the
tracker ball and printer interfaces.
Base, Heads, All and Fast Selftest

BASE, HEADS, ALL and FAST selftests follow the same format. By pressing one of
these four screen keys on the 'Select test' menu screen, the 9500B runs that selftest. The
first screen shows the type of test, the pathway under test and the number of tests
remaining.
For example:
8
erw169
(In the following descriptions, it is assumed that a BASE selftest was selected. Other
selftests have the selftest name appearing on the screen).
Aborting the Selftest

ABORT: Stops the selftest and displays the appropriate 'ABORTED' screen.
For example:
erw170
If there were no failures up to the point of aborting, this is shown on the screen.
EXIT: Returns to the 'Select test' menu screen.
PRINT: Prints out the results of the test, up to the point of aborting.
Refer to Printing Selftest Results.
If failures were encountered up to the point of aborting, EXIT and PRINT are available.
Also, the number of failures is shown on the screen, and an extra selection will be
available:
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9500B
Calibration Manual
erw171
VIEW FAILS: Sets up a special screen for detailing the parameters of the failures
encountered (described later in Viewing the Test Results)
Selftest Runs to Completion

If the selftest is not aborted, it will run to completion, and if the test is successful with no
failures, a screen will appear:
erw172
If failures were encountered during the test, the 9500B will display a completion screen.
For example:
erw173
10
EXIT: Returns to the 'Select test' menu screen.

PRINT: Prints out the results of the test.
Refer to Printing Selftest Results.
If failures were encountered, EXIT and PRINT remain available. Also, the number of
failures is shown on the screen, and an extra selection will be available:
VIEW FAILS: Sets up a special screen for detailing the parameters of the failures
encountered (described later in Viewing the Test Results).
Viewing the Test Results

By pressing the VIEW FAILS screen key, each of the failed tests can be viewed in turn,
on a screen which shows the test number (pathway), measured value, upper and lower
limits, and the value of the error. A brief description of the test is also given in a box
beneath the values.
The screen for viewing the test results is shown below. This can also appear when a test
has been aborted:
erw174
Note
If the cause of failure is not immediately obvious, and it is intended to
consult your Fluke Calibration Service Center, please ensure that you
either: copy the details from the screen for all the reported failures, or:
print out the results.
NEXT FAILURE:
Once the details of the first failure have been noted, the next failure in the list can be
viewed by pressing the NEXT FAILURE screen key. The list of failures remains in
memory until the next selftest is started, and the PREV FAILURE screen key can be used
to help scan the list one at a time. Once the last failure in the list is on the screen, and the
NEXT FAILURE screen key is pressed, the following error message will appear in the
top right of the screen:
erw175
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9500B
Calibration Manual
Pressing the NEXT FAILURE screen key will have no further effect.
Printing the Test Results

The PRINT screen key is present on the 'ABORTED' or 'completed' screens after the test
has run to completion or has been aborted. Pressing the PRINT key will print out all the
available results.
Printing will only be possible if a suitable printer is set up, connected and on line. Refer
to Printing Selftest Results.
Selftest at Power-On
Note
Certain catastrophic 'System Trip Errors' may cause the display to flash on
and off, at the point of setting power on. In this case, immediately switch
Power Off and report the fault to your Service Center.
The first normal action at power on is to show the Fluke Calibration logo and Product
name, and then the 9500B will run a fast selftes.
If System Trip failures are encountered the 9500B will show the System Trip screen
('RESUME').
If non-trip failures are encountered the 9500B will lapse into Test mode at the following
stage:
erw177
Subsequent action to view the failures and print the results follows as for a Fast selftest
which has run to completion (Selftest Runs to Completion and Viewing the Test Results).
EXIT will return to the 'Select test' menu screen, where, to return to the 'Mode Selection'
menu screen, press the front panel Mode key.
PRINTcan be used to print out the results of the power-on Fast test.
Refer also to Printing Selftest Results.
12
Interface Test
The interface test selectively checks the 9500B front panel operations, covering display
memory integrity, keyboard operation, the display itself, integrity and formatting of static
RAM memory cards for Procedure mode, the correct operation of a connected tracker
ball, and the correct operation of a connected printer.
Access to Interface Tests

Once the Test mode has been selected, Interface Test is selected by pressing the
INTERFACE screen key in the 'Select test' menu:
erw178
Pressing INTERFACE transfers to the 'Select test' menu screen:
erw179.eps
The required check can be selected from the list on the right of the screen, using the
corresponding screen key.
EXIT returns to the previous 'Select required test' menu screen.
The six available checks are detailed, in list order, in the following paragraphs.
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9500B
Calibration Manual
Display Memory Checks

Pressing the DISPLAY MEMORY key on the 'Select test' menu screen transfers to the
'Memory test.' screen, and the sequence of tests begins. The test in progress is reported on
the screen:
erw180
erw181
The other tests reported are:

• Performing WALKING ONES test 1
• Performing READ/WRITE test 2
• Performing WALKING ONES test 2
14
The result of the whole Memory test is reported once testing is complete:
erw18s
erw183
If a failure is reported, rectification will require access to the internal circuitry, so no

further user action is recommended, except to report the result to your Fluke Calibration
Service Center.
EXIT returns to the Interface 'Select test' menu screen.
Keyboard Checks
Keyboard checks are initiated by pressing the KEYBOARD key on the 'Select test' menu
screen:
erw184
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9500B
Calibration Manual
Selecting 'KEYBRD' transfers to the 'Keyboard test.' screen. This invites a user to press
the front panel key to be tested, and reports on the screen the details of the last key to be
pressed:
erw185
The 'Keyboard matrix reference' (X, Y) relates to the electronic matrix which is used to
transfer keypress information to the internal processor, and does not relate closely to the
physical layout of keys. The 'Key name' (Z) is the name, in words, which describes the
last key to be pressed.
If the reported key name does not coincide with the function of the last key to be
physically pressed, a failure is implied. Rectification will require access to the internal
circuitry, so no further user action is recommended, except to report the result to your
Fluke Calibration Service Center.
Display Checks
Display checks are initiated by pressing the DISPLAY key on the 'Select test' menu
screen:
erw186
16
Selecting 'DISPLAY' transfers to the 'Display test.' screen. This invites a user to use the
front panel 'tab' (Δ) key to move the dark band down the screen, up to the top, and down
again, thus testing all the display elements on the screen:
erw187
The screen text will shift automatically so as not to obscure the band as it jumps back to
the top of the screen. If there are elements of the screen which do not show light in the
light background or dark in the dark band as it is advanced down the screen, then this
implies a failure. Rectification will require access to the internal circuitry, so no further
user action is recommended, except to report the result to your Fluke Calibration Service
Center.
The 'Enter' Key (ξ) returns to the Interface 'Select test' menu screen.
Memory Card Checks

Memory Card checks are initiated by pressing the MEMORY CARD key on the 'Select
test' menu screen:
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9500B
Calibration Manual
Pressing the MEMORY CARD key on the 'Select test' menu screen transfers to the 'Card
slot test.' screen. This invites a user to select the memory card slot to be tested, and
presents an 'Overwrite' warning:
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SLOT 1: Selects 'PCMCIA SLOT 1' for testing.

SLOT 2: Selects 'PCMCIA SLOT 2' for testing.
EXIT: Returns to the Interface 'Select test' menu screen.
Either slot can be used for the test. If one particular slot is suspect then that, naturally,
will be the one to choose.
The WARNING!! gives notice that the inserted memory card will be overwritten by this
test. This is because reformatting is required to perform the checks and the card inserted
into the slot will be reformatted as a Results card.
The 9500B first checks for the presence of the correct SRAM card. If there is no card in
the slot, if the card in the slot is not a SRAM card, or if it is a SRAM card but not write-
enabled, then the following screen is displayed:
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After correcting the defect, press the OK screen key. This transfers to a new screen, and
the sequence of tests begins. The test in progress is reported on the screen.
18
The 9500B first checks the state of the card's internal battery. If the battery voltage is
low, this will be stated on the screen:
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If there is no battery in the card, or if the battery cannot support read/write operations,
then the statement will be 'Battery level is dead.'.
Note
For a re-chargeable card with a low battery, the low/dead message may
take several minutes to clear after pressing OK.
The next test is to check the size of the card memory. While the 9500B is checking, it
will place the following message on the screen:
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9500B
Calibration Manual
Once the size check is completed, the 9500B starts on a 'read/write' check; meanwhile the
display changes to:
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After the read/write check, the 9500B starts on a 'walking ones' check, and the message
on the display changes to:
Performing WALKING ONES test.
The test continues, this time to format the memory into 'Results Card' format. A new
message appears on the display:
Performing RESULTS CARD format.
Providing that the full range of tests and formatting is completed successfully, the PASS
statement is added to the screen:
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If the test fails at any point, then the test will stop, leaving the heading for the failed test
on the screen, followed by a failure statement. For example, if the failure occurred during
the 'walking ones' check, then the following screen would be presented:
20
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To diagnose the reason for a failure, there are several further checks which can be made
to localize the fault. Firstly, an attempt should be made to re-check the same card in the
other slot, then if this is successful, check a new card in the original slot. This should
narrow the fault down to one slot or one card. If it is suspected that the 9500B is at fault,
it is wise to report the result to your Fluke Calibration Service Center.
Tracker Ball Checks

Checks of a connected tracker ball are initiated by pressing the TRACKER key on the
'Select test' menu screen:
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9500B
Calibration Manual
Selecting 'TRACKER' transfers to the 'Tracker test.' screen. This invites a user to use a
tracker ball to test the interface, and reports on the screen the details of the last key to be
pressed, and the last movement of the ball:
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The possible responses are shown on the diagram. Note that the center key on the tracker
has no function in its operation with the 9500B, and is not tested, so pressing this key
should have no effect, unless the tracker is defective.
If the last key to be named does not coincide with the last key to be physically pressed, or
if the last direction shown does not correspond to the last physical movement; then a
failure is implied. It is possible to diagnose the defect source by checking a second
tracker unit on the same 9500B, or the same tracker unit on a different 9500B.
Rectification may require access to the internal circuitry of the 9500B or tracker unit, so
no further user action is recommended, except to report the result to your Fluke
Calibration Service Center.
Printer Checks
Checks of a connected printer are initiated by pressing the PRINTER key on the 'Select
test' menu screen.
Selecting 'PRINTER' transfers to the 'Printer test.' screen. This invites a user to use a
printer to test the interface (e.g. by switching the printer off-line, or removing the paper),
and reports on the status of the printer:
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22
Printing Selftest Results
Note
If the printer is disabled (Config mode), the printer will not be set up when
starting to print for the first time.
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The possible responses are shown on the diagram. They are updated automatically as the
printer status changes. When operating correctly, the printer will print a character-set
continuously until the EXIT screen key is pressed.
If the reported status of the printer interface does not match the known physical status,
then this implies a failure. It is possible to diagnose the defect source by checking a
second printer unit on the same 9500B, or the same printer unit on a different 9500B.
Rectification may require access to the internal circuitry of the 9500B or printer unit, so
no further user action is recommended, except for obvious setup errors. Otherwise it is
advisable to report the result to your Fluke Calibration Service Center.
Printing Selftest Results

Introduction
The results of All and Fast selftests can be printed out by a printer connected to the
parallel port J103 on the rear panel. It can also be used to print out certificates for UUTs
calibrated in Procedure mode.
Parallel Port (Rear Panel)

Pin Layout
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9500B
Calibration Manual
Pin Designations
9500B 9500B
9500B I/O Description or Common Meaning
Pin No. Signal Name
1 STROBE_L Output 1 μs pulse to cause printer to read one byte of data

from data bus DO1—DO8
2 DO1 Output Data bit 1
10 ACKNLG_L Input Pulse to indicate that the printer has accepted a

data byte, and is ready for more data
11 BUSY_H Input Printer is temporarily busy and cannot receive data
12 P_END_H Input Printer is out of paper
13 SLCT_H Input Printer is in online state, or connected
14 AUTO_FEED_L Output Paper is automatically fed 1 line after printing. This

line is fixed _H (high) by the 9500B to disable
autofeed
15 ERROR_L Input Printer is in 'Paper End', 'Offline' or 'Error' state
16 INIT_L Output Commands printer to reset to power-up state, and

in most printers to clear its print buffer
17 SLCT_IN_L Output Commands some printers to accept data. This line

is fixed _L (low) by the 9500B
18-25 0V_F Output Digital Common
_H ≡ Logic-1 active; _L ≡ Logic-Ø active
Printing Setup
The results of Base, Heads, All and Fast selftest operations can be printed directly via the
rear panel parallel port J103. A suitable printer must be connected and switched on-line;
then the 9500B internal program will generate the required results.
Printer Type
The printer to be used should be capable of printing 120 characters per line, and must be
able to print the Code Page 437 character set. Most printers compatible with
Epson FX, Canon Bubble-Jet or Hewlett-Packard Desk-Jet are suitable.
24
Error Reporting Subsystem
Data Formatting
The required printout style, format and data is pre-determined depending on whether
Base, Heads, All and Fast test results are being printed, and on the type of printer to be
used. It is necessary to enable a particular printer type via Configuration mode, only if the
format for that printer is required.
Note
If the printer is disabled, the printer will not be set up when starting to print
for the first time.
Results Printout
Apart from the heading: Base, Heads, All and Fast test results have the same printed
layout. The results of tests on all test pathways are collected together in a table. A typical
sample of a table is given below:
Serial No: XXXXXX S/W Issue: X.XX Date: XX/YY/ZZZZ Time: 12:41 Type: FAST
MEAS
TEST PT NOMINAL MIN LIMIT MAX LIMIT ERR % FAILURES
VALUE
DØ8.ØØ1 +5.289216 +5.ØØØØØØ +4.5ØØØØØ +5.ØØØØØØ +6Ø
DØ8.ØØ2 -5.486493 -5.2ØØØØØ -5.6ØØØØØ 4.ØØØØØØ -72
DØ8.ØØ3 +14.646128 +15.ØØØØØØ +14.25ØØØØ +15.75ØØØØ -47
ERR %: Gives the achieved percentage of full tolerance for that test.
FAILURES: In this column a failure is shown by the figure '1' against the relevant
test.
Error Reporting Subsystem

Note
For the sake of completeness, this section collects together the error codes
which might be generated either on the instrument front panel, or via the
IEEE 488 system bus.
Error Detection
All errors which cannot be recovered without the user's knowledge result in some system
action to inform the user via a message, and where possible restore the system to an
operational condition. Errors are classified by the method with which they are handled.
Recoverable errors report the error and then continue. System errors which cannot be
recovered cause the system to reset via the Power-on state to a system trip error report
state, from which a 'resume' may clear the error, but generally such messages are caused
by hardware or software faults, which require user action.
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9500B
Calibration Manual
Error Messages
System Trip Errors
For all system trip errors, the error condition is reported only via the front panel. The
error will pull the processor reset line to restart the system as at power-on. The screen
will display a message indicating that there has been a system trip error and thus the
processor has been reset. A user may continue by use of the 'resume' key, or from power
on, and initiate repair if the fault persists.
The following is a list of error numbers, which will be displayed with their fault
descriptions:
9501 - DAC Default Characterisation. Failed
9502 - Failed to clear Flash RAM
9504 - No ADC ready bit after 160ms
9505 - Flash RAM protected by switch
9510 - Measurement failed to complete
9512 - Output off request did not complete
9514 - Output Off Expected
9515 - Main unit control loop failure
9516 - Internal overheating: Check air vents
9517 - Internal frequency Failed to re-lock
9518 - ADC failed to complete measurement
9519 - Rf DAC control loop failure
9520 - TV waveform control loop failure
For the following errors, an error number will be allocated at run time:
UNDEFINED SYSTEM TRIP ERROR
OPERATING SYSTEM ERROR
Recoverable Errors
Type of Errors
These consist of Command Errors, Execution Errors, Query Errors and Device-
Dependent Errors. Command, Query and Execution Errors are generated due to incorrect
remote programming. Device-Dependent Errors can be generated by manual as well as
remote operation. Each of the reportable errors is identified by a code number.
Error Reporting
In response to a bus or a keyboard error, there are certain categories of error reporting.
Primarily, the error will be reported to the original source of the error, but in some cases
will be reported to both local and remote operators. Locally, the error will be displayed
on the front-panel screen; remotely, it will set the relevant ESR bit, and add the error to
the Error Queue.
Note about the ERROR Queue (accessible via the IEEE-488 Interface)
The Error Queue is a sequential memory stack. Each reportable error has been given a
listed number and explanatory message, which are entered into the error queue as the
error occurs. The queue is read destructively as a First-In/First-Out stack, using the query
command SYSTem :ERRor? to obtain a code number and message.
26
Error Messages
Repeated use of the query SYSTem :ERRor? will read successive Device-Dependent,
Command and Execution errors until the queue is empty, when the 'Empty' message
(0,"No error") will be returned.
It would be good practice to repeatedly read the Error Queue until the 'Empty' message is
returned.
The common command ∗CLS clears the queue.
Command Errors (CME)

(Remote operation only)
Command Error Generation
A Command Error is generated when the remote command does not conform, either to
the device command syntax, or to the IEEE 488.2 generic syntax. The CME bit (5) is set
true in the Standard-defined Event Status Byte, and the error code number is appended to
the Error Queue.
Command Error Reporting
The error is reported by the mechanisms that deal with status reporting.
The Command Errors implemented in the 9500B are listed below; their error numbers
conform to those defined in the SCPI Standard document:
-100,"Command error"
-101,"Invalid character"
-103,"Invalid separator"
-104,"Data type error"
-105,"GET not allowed"
-108,"Parameter not allowed"
-110,"Command header error"
-113,"Undefined header"
-120,"Numeric data error"
-121,"Invalid character in number"
-123,"Exponent too large"
-124,"Too many digits"
-150,"String data error"
-160,"Block data error"
-161,“Invalid block data”
-178,"Expression data not allowed"
ALWAYS: record the total message content for possible use by the Service Center.
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9500B
Calibration Manual
Execution Errors (EXE)

Execution Error Generation
An Execution Error is generated if a received command cannot be executed due to it
being incompatible with the current device state, or because it attempts to command
parameters which are out-of-limits.
In remote operation, the EXE bit (4) is set true in the Standard-defined Event Status Byte,
and the error code number is appended to the Error queue.
Execution Error Reporting
The error is reported by the mechanisms which deal with status reporting.
The Execution Error numbers are given below, with their associated descriptions.
-220,"Parameter error"
-221,"Settings conflict"
-222,"Data out of range"
-223,"Too much data"
-224,“Illegal parameter value”
-241,“Hardware missing”
-258,"Media protected"
Query Errors (QYE)

Query Error Generation
A Query Error is generated when the controller fails to follow the Message Exchange
Control Protocol as follows:
• DEADLOCK State
The device has been asked to buffer more data than it has room to store; the
Output Queue is full, blocking the Response Formatter, Execution Control and
Parser; the Input Buffer is full, and the controller is waiting to send more data
bytes to the device.
• UNTERMINATED Action
The controller attempts to read a Response Message from the device without first
having sent a complete Query Message, including the Program Message
Terminator.
• INTERRUPTED Action
The device is interrupted by a new Program Message before it finishes sending a
Response Message.
Query Error Reporting
The QYE bit (2) is set true in the Standard-defined Event Status Byte, and the error code
number is appended to the Error queue. The error is reported by the mechanisms
described in the 9500B Users Guide, Retrieval of Device Status Information section,
which deals with status reporting.
The specific reason for a query error must be determined by inspection of the command
program. No error codes are provided from within the 9500B.
28
Error Messages
Device-Dependent Errors (DDE)

A Device-Dependent Error is generated if the device detects an internal operating fault
(eg. during self-test). The DDE bit (3) is set true in the Standard-defined Event Status
Byte, and the error code number is appended to the Error queue. The error description
appears on the display, remaining visible until the next key press or remote command.
Errors are reported by the mechanisms which deal with status reporting.
Device-Dependent Errors Reported only Locally on the Front Panel Screen

The error list for local operations, which are not reported to the remote operator, is given
below:
Note that the error number will not be presented on the screen.
-7001, “Entry contains illegal characters”
-7002, “Entered value is outside the allowed range”
-7003, “Day entry is not a valid number”
-7004, “Day separator is incorrect”
-7005, “Month entry is not a valid number”
-7006, “Month separator is incorrect”
-7007, “Century entry is not a valid number”;
-7008, “Year entry is not a valid number”
-7009, “Year separator is incorrect”
-7010, “Month entry is not a valid month”
-7011, “Day entry is not a valid day”
-7012, “Hours entry is not a valid number”
-7013, “Minutes entry is not a valid number”
-7014, “Entry does not give a valid time setting”
-7016, “Bus address must be within the range 0 - 30”
-7017, “Safety voltage must be within the range 10V and 110V”
-7018, “Borderline value must be within the range 10.00 - 99.99%”
-7019, “Entry does not match previous password entry”
-7020, “New string contains illegal characters or values.”
-7024, “ WARNING Instrument near cal due date”
-7025, “ WARNING Instrument past cal due date”
-7026, “Ref frequency must be within the range 0.1 Hz and 1.3 GHz”
-7027, “Ref frequency must be within the range 0.1 Hz and 3.2 GHz”
-7029, “Ext Ref must be locked for selection to be allowed”
-9001, “No calibration necessary for this function”

-9002, “Target factor is corrupt - select defaults”
-9008, “Edge speed outside limits”
-9009, “Restricted period for this amplitude”
-9010, “Maximum limit”
-9011, “Minimum limit”
-9012, “Outside amplitude range”
-9013, “Maximum amplitude for 50Ω load”;
-9014, “Outside frequency range”
-9015, “Outside amplitude range for DC”;
-9016, “Outside Period range”
-9017, “Outside deviation range”
-9018, “Deviation restricted by frequency range”
-9019, “Deviation restricted by amplitude range”;
-9020, “Syntax error”
-9021, “Outside numeric range”
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9500B
Calibration Manual
-9022, “Only a restricted setting available”

-9023, “Maximum frequency for this waveform is 1.11MHz”
-9024, “Minimum highlight period is 20ns”
-9025, “No further display ranges available”
-9026, “No further options”
-9027, “Current probe accessory must be fitted to active head”
-9028, “Outside energy range”
-9029, “Entered number exceeds limits”
-9030, “Channel already in use”
-9031, “Outside skew range”
-9032, “VCO characterisation failed”
-9041, “Invalid number of divisions”
-9042, “Invalid units per division”
-9043, “Units per div, number of div’s combination outside range”
-9044, “Maximum units per division for 50Ω load”
-9050, “Printer is not responding”
-9051, “Printer out of paper”
-9053, “Previous test point failed - exceeded UUT spec. limits”
-9060, “Invalid test number”
-9062, “No more failures to view”
-9063, “No more tests to execute”
-9067, “Search procedure - NO test point”
-9068, “Search procedure - Function ID expected”
-9069, "Test .... must be executed first"
-9070, "Please wait - safety delay"
-9071, "Dual channel sine amplitude restricted to 2.78V"
-9072, "Dual channel sine amplitude restricted to 1.668V"
-9073, "Maximum frequency for 1M\352 load";3
-9074, "Selected head restricts frequency to 1.1GHz";
-9075, "Multi-channel DC requires 1M\352 impedance"
-9076, "Outside Pulse Width range"
-9077, "9560 Dual channel sine frequency restricted to 3.2GHz"
Device-Dependent Errors Reported only Remotely via the IEEE-488 Interface

The error list for remote operations, which are not reported on the front panel screen, is
given below:
-300,"Device specific error"
-312,"PUD memory lost"
-315,"Selftest failed"
-330,"Configuration memory lost"
-350,"Queue overflow"
30
Error Messages
Device-Dependent Errors Reported both Locally and Remotely

Errors are reported both on the front panel screen and via the IEEE-488 interface. Note
that the locally-presented error message will not include the error number.
General
1001, “Active head removed with output on”
1002, “Softkey label too long”
1003, “Confirm with ON”
1004, “Unknown keycode”
1006, “CH1 head control update failure”
1011, “Loss of external reference frequency lock”
1012, “Load <50Ω detected, output off to avoid damage”
1013, “Internal frequency lock has been performed”
1014, “Load mismatch detected: UUT <50kΩ”
1015, “Load mismatch detected: UUT >150Ω”
1016, “Loss of internal reference frequency lock”
1017, “Trigger cable deselected with output on”
1018, “No head present on channel 1”
1023, “Active signal cable removed with output on”
1024, “Head interrupt - OFF timeout”
1025, “Zero Skew requires at least two heads”
1026, “Output must be ON”
1027, “Alignment must be adjusted before deselecting default”
1028, "Head on channel 1 has not been recognised"
1033, "9520 head or better required for 150ps edge"
1034, "9530 head required for sine greater than 1.1GHz"
1035, "Command not available for single channel configuration"
1036, "Base unit cannot calibrate at required frequency"
1037, "9550 head required for 25ps edge"
1038, "9550 head can only be used for 25ps edge"
1039, "At least one signal channel must always be selected"
1040, "CH1 Load <50k\352 detected, output off to avoid damage"
1045, "CH1 Load mismatch detected: UUT <50k\352"
1050, "CH1 Load mismatch detected: UUT >150\352"
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9500B
Calibration Manual

1055, "9560 head required for sine greater than 3.2GHz"
1056, "This function is not available from a 9560 head"
1057, "9560 head does not provide 1M\352 in this function"
1058, "9560 cannot source 1M\352 trigger signals"
1059, "9560 requires a 3.2GHz option base"
1060, "Incompatable heads for dual sine mode"
1061, "9560 head required for timing marker < 450ns"
1062, "9560 head required for 70ps edge"
1063, "Calibration of this function not allowed with a 9560"
1064, "Multi-channel DC cannot mix 9560 with other head types"
1065, "Pulse Width characterisation requires 9500B hardware"
5010, “Priority OFF received”

5011, “Gain request limited”
5012, “Failed to read from flash RAM”
5013, “Corrupt VCO correction”
5014, “Failed to save VCO correction”
5015, "Corrupt lf sin dc offset correction"
5016, "Failed to save lf sin dc offset correction"
5017, "Corrupt timing marker zero correction"
5018, "Failed to save timing marker zero correction"
5019, "Corrupt timing marker peak correction"
5020, "Failed to save timing marker peak correction"
5021, "Timing marker peak failed, setting defaults"
5022, "Octal dac value out of range, using default"
5023, "Peak detect not cleared, setting defaults"
5025, "VCO unchrs'd - Using default"
5027, "Frequency Crystal DAC unchrs'd - Using default"
5028, "LF sine DC offset unchrs'd - Using default"
5029, "Triangular TMks unchrs'd - Using default"
5030, "Crystal DAC chrsn corrupt - Using default"
5031, "Square TMk chrsn failed - setting defaults"
5032, "Failed to save Square TMk chrsn failed"
5033, "Square TMk chrsn unchrs'd - Using default"
5034, "Square TMk chrsn corrupt - Using default"
5035, "Pulse Width Failed to characterise"
5036, "Pulse width uncharacterised - Using default"
32
Error Messages
Calibration
4001, “Corrupt calibration store, using default”
4002, “NVRAM Failed to save configuration”
4003, “Password incorrect”
4004, “Calibration switch not enabled”
4005, “Password incorrect”
4007, “Amplitude outside limits”
4008, “Calibration is password protected”
4009, “Frequency outside limits”
4010, “Invalid calibration function”
4011, “Output must be ON for CAL”
4021, “No more targets available”
4022, “Failed to save (sv_tgt) factor”
4023, “Failed to save (sv_frq) factor”
4024, “Failed to save (act) factor”
4025, “Failed to save (tgt) factor”
4026, “Failed to save (frq) factor”
4027, "NVRAM Failed to save (R-eqV) factor"
4028, "Limits: R-eqV"
4029, "NVRAM Failed to save (act) R-dervd"
4030, "NVRAM Failed to save (tgt) R-dervd"
4031, "NVRAM Failed to save (act) C-ref"
4032, "NVRAM Failed to save (tgt) C-ref"
4033, "NVRAM Failed to save (frq) C-ref"
4034, "NVRAM Failed to save (C-eqV) factor"
4035, "NVRAM Failed to save (cjc) factor"
4051, "Cap meas no 1st reading"
4052, "Cap meas no 2nd reading"
4053, "Cap meas outside limits"
4055, "Corrupt calibration factors"
4056, "Failed --------"
4057, "Corrupt selfcal factor"
4058, "Corrupt res. ref. factor"
4059, "Corrupt offset DAC factor"
4060, "DAC un-characterised, using defaults"
4201, “Head calibration store corrupt, using default”
4202, “Incompatible head inserted”
4203, “Head data area corrupt”
4204, “Insufficient memory to save head cal factors”
4205, “Could not locate head cal factors, using defaults”
4206, "9560 requires a 16k EEPROM fitted in the head"
4207, "Head read failed"
4208, "Head write failed"
4209, "WARNING: Head on channel 1 is past cal due date"
4214, "WARNING: Head on channel 1 is near cal due date"
4219, "WARNING: Unable to restore previous cal data"
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9500B
Calibration Manual
4220, "WARNING: Previous cal outside limits - using defaults"

4221, "WARNING: Cal data not stored: Exit again to abandon data"
Characterization
4501, "Limits: main DAC gain"
4502, "Limits: composite DAC zero"
4503, "Limits: trim DAC gain"
4504, "Limits: offset DAC gain"
4505, "Limits: main DAC linearity"
4506, "Failed to write to flash RAM"
4507, "Limits: gain of 2 zero"
4508, "Limits: gain of 0.5 zero"
4509, "Limits: DAC output zero"
4510, "Limits: 0.75 buffer zero"
4511, "Limits: DAC positive zero"
4512, "Limits: DAC negative zero"
4513, "Limits: DAC positive FR"
4514, "Limits: DAC negative FR"
4515, "Limits: DAC ±FR ratio"
4516, "Limits: DAC max - DAC min"
4517, "Limits: resistor ratios"
4518, "Failed to save resistor ratios"
4519, "Limits: main DAC offset"
4520, "Failed to save impedance offset"
4521, "LF AC Chrctn impossible: default set"
4522, "Excess LF AC flatness"
4523, "Failed to save DDS lfac error"
4524, "Limits: Gain of 1 zero"
DAC Compensation
5001, "Corrupt main DAC gain"
5002, "Corrupt trim DAC gain"
5003, "Corrupt composite DAC zero"
5004, "Corrupt lookup table"
5005, "Corrupt Vmax. Vmin"
5006, "Corrupt +ve zero (DAC)"
5007, "Corrupt -ve zero (DAC)"
5008, "Corrupt polarity gain (DAC)"
5009, "Corrupt LFAC correction"
5011, "Gain request limited"
34
Error Messages
Configuration
4002, "Failed to save configuration"
-7003, "Day entry is not a valid number"

-7004, "Day separator is incorrect"
-7005, "Month entry is not a valid number"
-7006, "Month separator is incorrect"
-7007, "Century entry is not a valid number"
-7008, "Year entry is not a valid number"
-7009, "Year separator is incorrect"
-7010, "Month entry is not a valid month"
-7011, "Day entry is not a valid day"
-7012, "Hours entry is not a valid number"
-7013, "Minutes entry is not a valid number"
-7014, "Entry does not give a valid time setting"
-7015, "Cannot have duplicate bus addresses"
-7016, "Bus address must be within the range 0 - 30"
-7017, "Safety voltage must be within the range 10V and 110V"
-7018, "Borderline value must be within the range 10.00 - 99.99 %"
-7019, "Entry does not match previous password entry"
-7020, "New string contains illegal characters or values."
-7024, "WARNING Instrument near cal due date"
-7025, "WARNING Instrument past cal due date"
-7026, "Ref frequency must be within the range 0.1 Hz and 1.1 GHz"
-7029, "Ext Ref must be locked for selection to be allowed"
-7030, "Ref frequency must be within the range 0.1 Hz and 400 MHz"
-7031, "Ref frequency must be within the range 0.1 Hz and 600 MHz"
9990, "Program ASSERTION Trip:"
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9500B
Calibration Manual
Verification
This section introduces the verification of Model 9500B performance, including the issue
of traceability and a verification procedure.
Need for Verification

Factory Calibration and Traceability
Factory calibration of the Model 9500B ensures full traceability up to and including
National Standards. Its traceable accuracy figures are quoted in the specifications and all
relate to a 1-year calibration interval. See Specifications. These figures include all
calibration uncertainties, including those of National Standards, and therefore constitute
absolute accuracies.
Verification on Receipt from the Factory

Each 9500B is dispatched from the factory with a Certificate of Calibration, which gives
detailed results of its pre-shipment performance. However, organizations may wish to
confirm that all instruments perform within published specifications, on receipt from their
manufacturers.
Such verification is only possible, however, if the user's organization possesses suitable
standards equipment, of the necessary traceable accuracy. Without these standards, users
may rely on an external support organization for verification, probably also using these
organizations to recalibrate the unit at appropriate intervals.
Verification after User-Calibration

Calibration against standards, as detailed in Calibration, covers only the possible
adjustments used to place corrections in the Mainframe calibration memory. Pre-
calibration and post-calibration performance at each adjustment point can be assessed as
part of the adjustment procedure. However, to cover all the required points, the procedure
in this section should be used to verify pre- and post-calibration performance.
Equipment Requirements
As stated earlier, the standards required to verify that 9500B is within its published
specifications must possess the necessary traceable accuracy.
Also note that the standards must operate within the optimum output conditions of the
9500B, as defined in the accuracy tables given in the specifications—i.e. the
measurement equipment should be able to operate within the relevant 9500B limits so
that no additional accuracy figures have to be taken into account.
The specific equipment requirements for verifying individual functions are listed in the
sub-sections detailing their verification procedures.
36
Interconnections
Interconnections
The form of interconnection required to ensure optimum conditions for verification
measurements will depend on the individual function being verified, and on the
measuring equipment connected to the 9500B's terminals. Suitable connections are
described in the sub-sections detailing the functions' verification procedures.
Verification Points
The accuracy specifications cover the full range of output values which can be generated
by 9500B, and its accuracy can therefore be verified against the specification at any
number of points in these output ranges.
This section recommends a set of verification points.
Specification Limits
For each chosen verification point it will be necessary to know absolute measurement
limits which can be used to judge whether or not the 9500B is performing within its
specification. As mentioned earlier, the accuracy specifications detailed in the 9500B
Extended Specifications found online are absolute accuracies which incorporate all the
uncertainties involved in calibrating the 9500B up to and including those of National
Standards.
Verification Procedure
Suitability
The procedures given in this section to verify the Model 9500B specification are suitable
for verification both after receipt from the factory, or when associated with user-
calibration.
Traceability
Where, to conform to quality standards, the 9500B is required to be traceable to higher
standards; then all equipment used to verify the 9500B specification must also be
traceable to those standards.
9500B Mainframe Verification by Functions

Section 9500B Mainframe Verification by Functions is a guide to the process of verifying
the Model 9500B functions from the front panel. The following topics are covered:
• DC/Square Function: DC Output
• DC/Square Function: Square Output
• LF Sine Function
• Time Markers Function
• Load Resistance Measurement Function
• Pulse Width Function
37
9500B
Calibration Manual
The list of topics above are placed in the order in which the 9500B Mainframe functions
should be verified. Although it is not essential to verify all the functions at any one time,
functions higher in the list should be verified before those lower in the list.
Verifying the DC/Square Function: DC Voltage
Summary
Equipment requirements are given in Equipment Requirements and test interconnections
in Interconnections
The DC Function is verified by carrying out measurements of amplitude in the sequence
given in Verification Setup, at the verification points shown in Tables 2 and 3.
• The UUT Model 9500B Mainframe, with 9510 or 9530 Active Head.
• A high resolution Standards DMM with DC Voltage accuracy of ±0.005 % or
better, from 1 mV to 200 V. Example: Model 1281 Digital Multimeter.
• An adaptor to convert from BNC to 4 mm leads. Example: Model 4955
Calibration Adaptor.
• Short, high-quality 4 mm leads.
Interconnections
erw201
Figure 3. DC/Square; DC Voltage Verification — Interconnections
38
Verification Setup
1. Connections: Ensure that the 9500B is connected to the DMM as
shown in Figure 3, or via a similar BNC-4mm
adaptor, and that both instruments are powered on
and warmed up.
2. 9500B: Ensure that the 9500B is in MANUAL mode and
then select the DC/Square; DC Voltage (Positive)
function (from MANUAL mode entry default, press
the WAVEFORM soft key and then press the
soft key on the right of the screen). Select the
required output Signal Channel (1 MΩ Load),
trigger channel and Trigger Ratio (if required).
Refer to Tables 2 and 3. Follow the correct sequence of verification points as shown on
the tables, and carry out the following operations (1) to (6) at each verification point.
1. DMM: Select the correct DCV range for the verification point
Output Voltage.
2. 9500B: Set the O/P Volts p-p and polarity as required for the
verification point.
3. 4955: If using the Model 4955 Calibration Adaptor, set its
switch to DCV o/c. Otherwise ensure that the DMM
input is at high impedance.
4. 9500B: Set Output ON and wait for the DMM reading to
settle.
5. Amplitude: a. Measure the DCV output value.
b. Record this value in the Measured Value column of
the copy of the Table.
c. Check that the Measured Value is at or between the
Absolute Limits.
6. Set Output OFF.
39
9500B
Calibration Manual
Note
Please copy the following table. Enter the measurements in the Measured
Value column on the copy.
Table 2. DC/Square DC (+) Verification into 1 Ω Load
Verif. Point Absolute Limits (+DCV)

Output Voltage Measured Value
Lower Higher
+DC1 1.0000 mV 0.97475 mV 1.02525 mV
+DC2 1.9000 mV 1.87453 mV 1.92547 mV
+DC3 2.3000 mV 2.27443 mV 2.32557 mV
+DC4 5.0000 mV 4.97375 mV 5.02625 mV
+DC5 6.0000 mV 5.9735 mV 6.0265 mV
+DC6 19.000 mV 18.9703 mV 19.0297 mV
+DC7 23.000 mV 22.9693 mV 23.0307 mV
+DC8 50.000 mV 49.9625 mV 50.0375 mV
+DC9 60.000 mV 59.960 mV 60.040 mV
+DC10 190.00 mV 189.928 mV 190.073 mV
+DC11 230.00 mV 229.918 mV 230.082 mV
+DC12 500.00 mV 499.85 mV 500.15 mV
+DC13 600.00 mV 599.83 mV 600.18 mV
+DC14 1.9000 V 1.8995 V 1.9005 V
+DC15 2.3000 V 2.2994 V 2.3006 V
+DC16 5.0000 V 4.99873 V 5.00127 V
+DC17 6.0000 V 5.99848 V 6.00152 V
+DC18 19.000 V 18.99523 V 19.00477 V
+DC19 23.000 V 22.99423 V 23.00577 V
+DC20 50.000 V 49.98748 V 50.01252 V
+DC21 60.000 V 59.98498 V 60.01502 V
+DC22 190.00 V 189.9525 V 190.0475 V
40
Note
Table 3. DC/Square DC (-) Verification into 1 Ω Load
Verif. Point Absolute Limits (-DCV)

Output Voltage Measured Value
Lower Higher
-DC1 1.0000 mV 0.97475 mV 1.02525 mV
-DC2 1.9000 mV 1.87453 mV 1.92547 mV
-DC3 2.3000 mV 2.27443 mV 2.32557 mV
-DC4 5.0000 mV 4.97375 mV 5.02625 mV
-DC5 6.0000 mV 5.9735 mV 6.0265 mV
-DC6 19.000 mV 18.9703 mV 19.0297 mV
-DC7 23.000 mV 22.9693 mV 23.0307 mV
-DC8 50.000 mV 49.9625 mV 50.0375 mV
-DC9 60.000 mV 59.960 mV 60.040 mV
-DC10 190.00 mV 189.928 mV 190.073 mV
-DC11 230.00 mV 229.918 mV 230.082 mV
-DC12 500.00 mV 499.85 mV 500.15 mV
-DC13 600.00 mV 599.83 mV 600.18 mV
-DC14 1.9000 V 1.8995 V 1.9005 V
-DC15 2.3000 V 2.2994 V 2.3006 V
-DC16 5.0000 V 4.99873 V 5.00127 V
-DC17 6.0000 V 5.99848 V 6.00152 V
-DC18 19.000 V 18.99523 V 19.00477 V
-DC19 23.000 V 22.99423 V 23.00577 V
-DC20 50.000 V 49.98748 V 50.01252 V
-DC21 60.000 V 59.98498 V 60.01502 V
-DC22 190.00 V 189.9525 V 190.0475 V
41
9500B
Calibration Manual
Verifying the DC/Square Function: Square Voltage
Summary
in Interconnections.
The Square Function is verified by carrying out measurements of amplitude in the
sequence given in Verification Setup, at the verification points shown in Tables 3, 4 and
5.
• A high resolution Standards DMM with RMS AC Voltage accuracy of ±0.01 %
or better, from 2.5 mV to 35 V, at 1 kHz. Example: Model 1281 Digital
Multimeter.
• An adaptor to convert from BNC to 4mm leads. Example: Model 4955
Interconnections
Refer to Figure 3 opposite.
Verification Setup
shown in Figure 4, or via a similar BNC-4mm
and warmed up.
then select the DC/Square; Square (Positive)
function (MANUAL mode entry default or 2 soft
key). Select the required output Signal Channel
(1 MΩ Load), trigger channel and Trigger Ratio (if
required).
42
erw202
Figure 4. DC/Square; Square Voltage Verification — Interconnections
Copy the three tables: 4, 5 and 6. Follow the correct sequence of verification points as
shown on the tables, and carry out the following operations at each verification point.
1. Verification Points: Refer to Table 4.
2. DMM: Select the correct RMS Voltage range for the
verification point RMS Output Voltage.
3. 9500B: Set the O/P Volts p-p and waveform as required for
the verification point.
switch to 'SQV o/c'. If not using the Model 4955,
ensure that the DMM input is AC-coupled at high
impedance.
settle.
Note
For Operation (6), the RMS Output Voltage values, and RMS Absolute
Limits have been derived using the following factor for the output
waveform: (at 1 kHz: RMS = 0.5 x 0.999917 x pk-pk).
Note
This factor applies only at 1 kHz and assumes use of model 4955 set to
'SQV o/c'. A compensation of 83 ppm accounts the finite transition time of
the Square Wave and the resultant fall in its RMS value.
43
9500B
Calibration Manual
6. Amplitude: a. Measure the RMS Output Voltage value.

Absolute Limits.
7. 9500B: Set Output OFF.
8. Press the WAVEFORM soft key. Select Square (negative) by pressing the
key on the right of the screen. Repeat steps (2) to (7), but using Table 5 for each
of the verification points.
9. Press the WAVEFORM soft key. Select Square (symmetrical) by pressing the
key on the right of the screen. Repeat steps (2) to (7), but using Table 6 for
each of the verification points.
Note
Value column on the copy:
Table 4. DC/Square Square (+) Verification at 1 kHz into 1 MΩ Load
Verif. Output Absolute Limits Output Absolute Limits Measured

Point Frequency Voltage (pk-pk) Voltage (RMS) Value
2 (pk-pk) Lower Higher (RMS) Lower Higher (RMS)
+SQ1 1 kHz 600.00 mV 599.39 mV 600.61 mV 299.9979 mV 299.67 mV 300.28 mV
+SQ4 1 kHz 6.0000 V 5.99399 V 6.00601 V 2.999799 V 2.99674 V 3.00275 V
+SQ5 1 kHz 60.000 V 59.93999 V 60.06001 V 29.99799 V 29.96750 V 30.02751 V
Note
44
Table 5. DC/Square Square (-) Verification at 1 kHz into 1 MΩ Load

(pk-pk) (RMS) (RMS)
Lower Higher Lower Higher
-SQ1 1 kHz 600.00 mV 599.39 mV 600.61 mV 299.9979 mV 299.67 mV 300.28 mV
-SQ4 1 kHz 6.0000 V 5.99399 V 6.00601 V 2.999799 V 2.99674 V 3.00275 V
-SQ55 1 kHz 60.000 V 59.93999 V 60.06001 V 29.99799 V 29.96750 V 30.02751 V
Note
Table 6. DC/Square Square (Symmetrical) Verification at 1 kHz into 1 MΩ Load

(pk-pk) Lower Higher (RMS) Lower Higher (RMS)
±SQ1 1 kHz 600.00 mV 599.39 mV 600.61 mV 299.9979 mV 299.67 mV 300.28 mV
±SQ4 1 kHz 6.0000 V 5.99399 V 6.00601 V 2.999799 V 2.99674 V 3.00275 V
±SQ55 1 kHz 60.000 V 59.93999 V 60.06001 V 29.99799 V 29.96750 V 30.02751 V
Verifying the LF Sine Voltage Function
Summary
in Equipment Requirements
The LF Sine Voltage Function is verified by carrying out measurements of amplitude in
the sequence given in Verification Setup, at the verification points shown in Table 7.
45
9500B
Calibration Manual
• A high resolution Standards DMM with RMS AC Voltage accuracy of ±0.3 % or
better, between 0.5 V and 2 V, at 1 kHz and 45 kHz. Example: Model 1281
Digital Multimeter.
• An adaptor to convert from BNC to 4mm leads. Example: Model 4955
Interconnections
Refer to Figure 5 given below.
Verification Setup
shown in Figure 4, or via a similar BNC-4 mm
and warmed up.
then select the Sine function (Χ key). Select the
required output Signal Channel (50 Ω Load), trigger
channel and Trigger Ratio (if required).
erw203
Figure 5. LF Sine Voltage Verification — Interconnections
46
3. 9500B: Set the Output Volts p-p as required for the
verification point.
switch to 'SQV 50 Ω'. If not using the Model 4955,
ensure that the DMM input is AC-coupled at 50 Ω
input impedance.
settle.
Note
For Operation (6), the RMS Output Voltage values, and RMS Absolute
Limits have been derived using the following factor for the output
waveform: (at 1 kHz: RMS = 0.5 x 0.707106781 x pk-pk).
Note
This factor applies only when the Standards DMM input is AC-Coupled
through a large capacitance. It is based on the use of a model 4955 set to
'SQV 50 Ω'.

Absolute Limits.
Note
Value column on the copy:
Table 7. Sine Verification into 50 Ω Load

3 (pk-pk) (RMS) (RMS)
Lower Higher Lower Higher
SIN1 1 kHz 4.8000 V 4.632 V 4.968 V 1.69706 V 1.6377 V 1.7565 V
SIN2 45 kHz 4.8000 V 4.632 V 4.968 V 1.69706 V 1.6377 V 1.7565 V
SIN3 1 kHz 1.9000 V 1.8335 V 1.9665 V 0.67175 V 0.6482 V 0.6953V
SIN4 45 kHz 1.9000 V 1.8335 V 1.9665 V 0.67175 V 0.6482 V 0.6953V
47
9500B
Calibration Manual
Verifying the Time Markers Function
Summary
The Time Markers Function is verified by carrying out measurements of Period in the
sequence given in Verification Procedure, at the verification points shown in Table 8.
• Digital counter for 0.25 ppm clock accuracy measurements. Example: Hewlett
Packard Model HP53131A with Option 012.
Interconnections
Refer to Figure 6.
erw204
Figure 6. Time Marker Verification — Interconnections
48
Verification Setup
1. Connections: Connect the 9500B to the Counter as shown in
Summary, and ensure that both instruments are
powered ON and warmed up.
2. Counter: Select the required function to measure period.
3. 9500B: a. Ensure that the 9500B is in MANUAL mode and
then select the Time Markers function (ζ key).
b. Use the bottom soft key on the right of the screen,
highlighting 1/f (Γ), to view output Period on the
screen.
c. Select the required output Signal Channel (50 Ω
or 1 MΩ Load as required), trigger channel and
Trigger Ratio (if required).
Copy the table 8. Follow the correct sequence of verification points as shown on the
table, and carry out the following operations (1) to (5) at each verification point.
2. Counter: Select the correct display time, trigger source and
level to measure at the verification point.
3. 9500B: Set the Time Marker period as required for the
verification point, and set Output ON.
4. Counter: Adjust the trigger level for a stable display, measure
and note the output period.
Note
Please copy the following table. Enter the measurements in the appropriate
Measured Period column on the copy:
Table 8. Time Markers Verification at 1 Vpk-pk Output
Absolute Limits
Verif. Point Time Marker <83 µs, ≥83 µs ±3 ppm Measured Period
Period
Lower Higher
MKR1 10.000 ns (sqr) 9.9999975 ns 10.0000025 ns
MKR2 100.00 ns (sqr) 99.999975 ns 100.000025 ns
MKR3 1.0000 μs (sqr) 0.99999975 μs 1.00000025 μs
MKR4 1.0000 ms (sqr) 0.999997 ms 1.000003 ms
MKR5 10.000 ms (sqr) 9.999970 ms 10.000003 ms
49
9500B
Calibration Manual
Verifying the Load Resistance Measurement Function
Summary
The Load Resistance Measurement Function is verified by carrying out measurements of
Reference Resistors in the sequence given in Verification Procedure, at the verification
points shown in Table 9.
• The UUT Model 9500B with 9510 or 9530 Active Head.
• A traceable, high-resolution Standards DMM, used to measure resistance at
1 MΩ and 50 Ω, with an accuracy of 0.02 % or better. For example, a Model
1281 Digital Multimeter.
• An adaptor to convert from BNC to 4mm leads, incorporating switchable 50 Ω,
and 1 MΩ reference loads. For example, a Model 4955 Calibration Adaptor.
Interconnections
Refer to Figure 6.
Verification Setup
1. Connections: Ensure that the 9500B is connected to the Standards
DMM as shown in Figure 7, or via a similar BNC-4
mm adaptor and 50 Ω load, and that both
instruments are powered on and warmed up.
2. 9500B: a. Ensure that the 9500B is in MANUAL mode and
then select the Load Resistance Measurement
function (From entry default, press the Aux key
on the right of the Front Panel, then the Θ soft
key at the bottom left of the screen).
b. In the Θ Menu, select the required output Signal
Channel via the Channel Selection screen.
50
erw205
Figure 7. Load Resistance Measurement Function Verification (1 Ω Ref) — Interconnections
2. 9500B: Ensure that OUTPUT is OFF.
3. If using the Model 4955 Calibration Adaptor:
a. Ensure that the Active Head output BNC is disconnected from the Model
4955 input.
b. Set the Model 4955 Calibration Adaptor switch as shown in Table 9.
4. If not using the Model 4955, set up external circuitry to measure the appropriate
load resistor (4-wire connection), with the 9500B Active Head output BNC
disconnected.
5. DMM: Set to the appropriate Resistance measurement range, take a Resistance
measurement and note the result (R ref) in Table 9.
51
9500B
Calibration Manual
Note
Make sure to allow for any settling time of the external measuring
instrument.
6. Calculate the lower and higher absolute limit values:
Lower limit: (L lim) = R ref - (R ref x 0.001)
Higher limit: (H lim) = R ref + (R ref x 0.001)
Enter L lim and H lim into the appropriate columns in Table 9.
a. Set the Model 4955 Calibration Adaptor switch as shown in Table 9.
b. Reconnect the Active Head output BNC to the Model 4955 input.
8. If not using the Model 4955, disconnect the load resistor from the DMM, and
reconnect it to the 9500B Active Head output BNC.
9. Press the ON key to turn the 9500B output on.
10. Using the 9500B, take a Resistance measurement and note the result (R meas) in
Table 9.
11. 9500B: Set OUTPUT OFF.
Table 9. Load Resistance Measurement Verification
Resistance Calculated Absolute Resistance

4955 4955
Value Limits Value
Verif. Point Switch Switch
Measured Measured
Θ Position Lower Higher Position
by DMM by 9500B
Op. 3(b) (Rref) (L lim) (H lim) Op. 7(a) (Rmeas)
RES1 Ref 1 MΩ Meas 1 MΩ
RES2 Ref 50 Ω Meas 50 Ω
52
Verifying the Pulse Width Function
Summary
in Interconnections
The Pulse Width Function is verified by carrying out measurements of Period in the
sequence given in Verification Procedure, at the verification points shown in Table 10.
• Digital counter for 0.25 ppm clock accuracy measurements. Example: Hewlett
Packard Model HP53131A with Option 012.
Interconnections
Refer to Figure 8.
erw206
Figure 8. Pulse Width Verification — Interconnections
Verification Setup
1. Connections: Connect the 9500B to the Counter as shown in
section Verifying the Time Markers Function,
Summary, and ensure that both instruments are
powered ON and warmed up.
2. Counter: Select the required function to measure pulse
duration and reading average to enhance
measurement resolution.
3. 9500B: a. Ensure that the 9500B is in MANUAL mode
and then select the Pulse Width function.
b. Select the required output Signal Channel (50 Ω
load).
53
9500B
Calibration Manual
2. Counter: Select the correct display time, trigger source and
level to measure at the verification point.
3. 9500B: Set the Pulse Width Duration as required for the
verification point, and set Output ON.
4. Counter: Adjust the trigger level for a stable display, measure and
note the output period.
Table 10. Pulse Width Verification at 1 Vpk-pk Output
Verif. Point Pulse Width Absolute Limits (±5 % ±200 ps) Measured
Duration Lower Higher Duration
PW1 4.0000 ns 3.6000 ns 4.4000 ns
PW2 20.000 ns 18.800 ns 21.200 ns
PW3 100.00 ns 95.20 ns 105.20 ns
9510/9530/9550/9560 Head Verification by Functions

This section is a guide to the process of verifying the Model 9560, 9550, 9530, and 9510
Heads functions from the front panel. The following topics are covered:
• Leveled Sine Function: LF Gain
• Leveled Sine Function: Flatness
• Edge Function
• Load Capacitance Measurement Function
The list of topics above are placed in the order in which the 9500B Head functions should
be verified. Although it is not essential to verify all the functions at any one time,
functions higher in the list should be verified before those lower in the list. Head
verification involves the use of a verified 9500B Mainframe.
Note
Heads can be verified only within the bandwidth of the mainframe. For
example, Head Model 9510 with Mainframe Variant 9500B/600 can only
be verified to 600 MHz.
54
Verifying the Leveled Sine Function: LF Gain
Summary
The Leveled Sine Function is verified by carrying out measurements of amplitude at
frequencies of 1 kHz, 45 kHz and 50 kHz; in the sequences given in Verification Setup
and Verification Procedure, at the verification points shown in Table 11.
• The UUT Active Head, connected to a verified Model 9500B Mainframe (refer
to Verifying the LF Sine Voltage Function).
• A high resolution Standards DMM with RMS ACVoltage accuracy of 0.3 % or
better, from 10 mV to 1.5 V, at 1 kHz, 45 kHz and 50 kHz.
Example: Model 1281 Digital Multimeter.
• An adaptor to convert from PC3.5 or BNC to 4mm leads. Example: Model 4955
Calibration Adaptor and PC3.5 to BNC adaptor.
• Short, high-quality 4 mm leads for connection between the Calibration Adaptor
the DMM.
Interconnections
erw207
Figure 9. LF Sine Voltage Verification — Interconnections
55
9500B
Calibration Manual
Verification Setup
shown in Figure 9, or via a similar PC3.5 or BNC-4
mm adaptor, and that both instruments are powered
on and warmed up.
required output Signal Channel (50 Ω Load).
3. 9500B: Set the Output Volts p-p as required for the
verification point:
switch to 'SQV50 Ω'. If not using the Model 4955,
ensure that the DMM input is AC-coupled at 50 Ω
input impedance.
settle.
Note
For Operation (6), the RMS Output Voltage values, and RMS Limits have
been derived using the following factor for the output waveform: (at 1 kHz:
RMS = 0.5 x 0.707107 x pk-pk).
56
Note
This factor applies only when the Standards DMM input is AC-Coupled
through a large capacitance. It is based on the use of a model 4955 set to
'SQV 50 Ω'.
b. Record this value in the Measured Value column
of the copy of the Table.
c. For SGN1-6 calculate and record the Calculated
Values in the copy of the table.
d. For SGN1-6 check that the Calculated Value is at
or between the RMS Limits.
e. For SGN7-11 check that the Measured Value is at
or between the RMS Limits.
Table 11. Sine Verification into 50 Ω Load
Verif. Limits (pk-pk) Limits (RMS)

Output Output Measured
Point Calculated
Freq. Voltage Voltage Value
Lower Higher Lower Higher Value
(pk-pk) (RMS) (RMS)
SGN1 1kHz 1.0000V -0.020V 0.020V 0.35355V -7.07mV 7.07mV SGN8- SGN1
SGN2 1kHz 300.00mV -6.0mV 6.0mV 106.066mV -2.12mV 2.12mV SGN9- SGN2
SGN4 45kHz 1.0000V -0.020V 0.020V 0.35355V -7.07mV 7.07mV SGN8- SGN4
SGN7 50kHz 3.0000V 2.955V 3.045V 1.06066V 1.04475V 1.07657V NA
SGN8 50kHz 1.0000V 0.985V 1.015V 0.35355V 0.34825V 0.35885V NA
SGN9 50kHz 300.00mV 295.50mV 304.50mV 106.066mV 104.475mV 107.657mV NA
57
9500B
Calibration Manual
Verifying the Leveled Sine Function: Flatness
Summary
in Interconnections. Verification Setup shows the Verification Setup.
The Verification Procedure is in Verification Procedure, A short description of
Calculating Acceptance Limits is given in Calculation of Acceptance Limits, and the
final Uncertainty Calculation and Flatness Check is in Uncertainty Calculations and
Flatness Check The Leveled Sine Function is verified by carrying out measurements of
amplitude at frequencies between 50 kHz and 6.4 GHz; in the sequences given in
Verification Procedure, at the verification points shown in Tables 12, 13, 14 and 15
Note
Heads can be verified only within the bandwidth of the mainframe. E.g.
Head Model 9510 with Mainframe Variant 9500B/600 can only be verified
to 600 MHz.
• The UUT Active Head, connected to a verified Model 9500B Mainframe (for
Mainframe verification, refer to Verifying the LF Sine Voltage Function).
• RF Power Meter for Power measurements from 50 kHz and 6.4 GHz and from
100 mVp-p to 3 Vp-p into 50 Ω. Examples: Marconi Instruments Model 6960B
with Model 6912 head up to 1.1 GHz or Rhode and Scwarz NRVS with NRV-Z5
head beyond 1.1 GHz.
• Precision-N to BNC Adapter for signal connection from the UUT Active Head to
the input of the RF Power Meter head for Amplitude measurements.
• Example: Huber & Suhner Adapter type no. 31BNC-N-50-51 or
31N-PC3.5-50-1.
Interconnections
erw208
Figure 10. RF Sine Voltage Verification — Interconnections
58
Verification Setup
1. Connections: Ensure that the 9500B is connected to the RF Power
Meter as shown in Figure 10 and that both
required output Signal Channel (50 Ω Load), Trigger
Channel and Trigger Ratio (if required).
1. Copy the Tables 12, 13, 14 and 15.
2. Starting with Table 12, follow the correct sequence of verification points as
shown on the table, and carry out operations (3) to (7) at the verification points
on the table.
3. 9500B: a. Set the Output Volts p-p as required for the
verification points on the table.
b. Set Frequency to 50 kHz.
c. Set Output ON.
4. Power Meter: Select a power range which gives an on-scale reading (the
example Power Meter auto-ranges to accommodate the
input power).
5. 'Ref': a. Measure the 9500B output power at 50kHz and
calculate the Pk-Pk value of 9500B output voltage
into 50 Ω:
Pk-Pk Voltage = 20√(power into 50 Ω).
b. Record the result in the 'Measured p-p Voltage at 50
kHz' column on the copy of the Table.
6. Flatness: a. Set the 9500B Frequency to the first 'SF' point in the
table.
b. measure the 9500B output power and calculate the
Pk-Pk value of 9500B output voltage into 50 Ω:
Pk-Pk Voltage = 20√(power into 50 Ω)
c. Record the result in the 'Measured p-p Voltage for
Flatness Check' column for the verification point on
d. Set the 9500B Frequency to the next 'SF' point in the
table, and repeat operations (b) and (c).
e. Repeat operation (d) for all other 'SF' points in the
table available for the UUT variant type.
8. Other Tables: Repeat Items (2) to (7), but for Tables 13-15 in turn. The
measurements are now complete.
59
9500B
Calibration Manual
Calculation of Acceptance Limits

1. Introduction
The first part of the verification procedure in Verifying the Leveled Sine
Function: LF Gain deals with verification of amplitude at frequencies below
50 kHz, into input impedance of 50 Ω. A DMM in ACV function is used here as
the calibration standard. Unfortunately, the frequency response of DMMs falls
off at frequencies which must be used to verify HF flatness above 1 MHz, and so
a commonly-used technique employs an RF Power Meter. Flatness is normally
expressed as a voltage relative to that at a reference frequency of 50 kHz, and in
our procedure, Tables 12, 13, 14 and 15 are used to register the values at this
reference frequency.
For the flatness verification, each output voltage is measured as power into 50 Ω
in an RF Power Meter, and converting power to pk-to-pk voltage using a formula
given in the procedure. This voltage is compared against the power meter reading
at 50 kHz, by checking that it is within Acceptance tolerance limits about the 50
kHz value.
To calculate the Acceptance tolerance limits at each verification point, we must
take into account the Total Measurement Uncertainty and the specified 9500B
flatness, with respect to 5 0kHz. These are combined using an RSS calculation.
2. Example: Calculation of Acceptance Limits at 10MHz
• From the Power Meter Specification, let us say that its Total Measurement
Uncertainty (Power) at 10 MHz, including the Sensor uncertainty, is: ±1.4 %.
• But this is a power uncertainty, and the pk-pk voltage uncertainty will be
half: ±0.7 %.
• With this we must combine (by RSS Method) the 9500B pk-pk voltage
flatness specification. At 10 MHz, the 9500B specification relative to 50 kHz
is ±2.0 %.
Acceptance Limits = √[(0.007)2 + (.0202)]
= ±0.0212 = ±2.12 %
• We must now multiply this by the Reference value at 50 kHz, and obtain the
higher limit at 10 MHz by adding the Acceptance Limits to the 50 kHz
Reference value. The lower limit at 10 MHz is found by subtracting the
Acceptance Limit from the 50 kHz Reference value.
60
Uncertainty Calculations and Flatness Check

All Tables
1. Insert the User's Measurement Uncertainty (Um), for each of the verification
points in the tables.
2. For each of the verification points: Combine the Total Measurement Uncertainty
and the 9500B Sine function accuracy, using the RSS method, to calculate the
Flatness Acceptance Limits. For further assistance, refer to Calculation of
Acceptance Limits.
3. Enter the limits in the appropriate columns of the copy of the Table.
4. Check that the Measured p-p Voltage is at or between the Flatness Acceptance
Limits.
Note
Table 12. Sine Flatness Verification at 3 V p-p into 50 Ω Load
User’s Total Measured

Specification Flatness
Nominal Measured Measurement p-p
Verif Output Relative to 50 kHz Acceptance Limits
Output p-p Voltage Uncertainty Voltage for
Point Frequency
Voltage at 50 kHz Flatness
(% of Output) (Um) Lower Higher Check
Ref 1 3V 50 kHz
SF01 10 MHz ±2.0
SF02 50 MHz ±2.0
SF03 100 MHz ±2.0
SF04 250 MHz ±2.0
SF05 400 MHz ±2.5
SF06 550 MHz ±2.5
SF07 600 MHz ±3.5
SF08† 725 MHz ±3.5
SF09† 1 GHz ±3.5
SF10†† 1.5 GHz ±4.0
SF11†† 2 GHz ±4.0
SF12†† 2.5 GHz ±4.0
Additional verification points for: 9500B/1100 and 9500B/3200 (†); and 9500B/3200 (††).
61
9500B
Calibration Manual
Table 13. Sine Flatness Verification at 1 V p-p into 50 Ω Load
Measured Specification User’s Total Flatness Measured

Nominal Relative to 50 Measurement Acceptance
Output p-p p-p Voltage
Verif Point Output kHz Uncertainty Limits
Frequency Voltage at for Flatness
Voltage
50 kHz (% of Output) (Um) Lower Higher Check
Ref 2 1V 50 kHz
SF13 10 MHz ±2.0
SF14 50 MHz ±2.0
SF15 100 MHz ±2.0
SF16 250 MHz ±2.0
SF17 400 MHz ±2.5
SF18 550 MHz ±2.5
SF19 600 MHz ±3.5
SF20† 725 MHz ±3.5
SF21† 1 GHz ±3.5
SF22†† 1.5 GHz ±4.0
SF23†† 2 GHz ±4.0
SF24†† 2.5 GHz ±4.0
SF25†† 3 GHz ±4.0
SF60††† 4 GHz ±4.0
SF61††† 5 GHz ±4.0
SF62††† 5.5 GHz ±4.0
SF63††† 6 GHz ±4.0
†: Additional verification points for: 9500B/1100 and 9500B/3200 (†); 9500B/3200 only ††)
and 9500B/3200 with 9560 (†††).
62
Table 14. Sine Flatness Verification at 300 mV p-p into 50 Ω Load
Measured
User’s Total p-p
Nominal Measured Specification Flatness
Verif Output Measurement Voltage for
Output p-p Voltage Relative to 50 kHz Uncertainty Acceptance Limits Flatness
Point Frequency
Voltage at 50 kHz Check
(% of Output) (Um) Lower Higher
Ref 3 300 mV 50 kHz
SF26 10 MHz ±2.0
SF27 50 MHz ±2.0
SF28 100 MHz ±2.0
SF29 250 MHz ±2.0
SF30 400 MHz ±2.5
SF31 550 MHz ±2.5
SF32 600 MHz ±2.5
SF33 725 MHz ±3.5
SF34 1 GHz ±3.5
SF35 1.5 GHz ±4.0
SF36 2 GHz ±4.0
SF37 2.5 GHz ±4.0
SF38 3 GHz ±4.0
SF64 4 GHz ±4.0
SF65††† 5 GHz ±4.0
SF66††† 5.5 GHz ±4.0
SF67††† 6 GHz ±4.0
Additional verification points for: 9500B/1100 and 9500B/3200 (†); 9500B/3200 only (††) and
9500B/3200 with 9560 (†††).
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Calibration Manual
Table 15. Sine Flatness Verification at 100 mV p-p into 50 Ω Load
User’s Total Flatness Measured

Specification
Measurement Acceptance p-p
Nominal Measured Relative to 50 kHz
Verif Output Uncertainty Limits Voltage
Output p-p Voltage
Point Frequency for
Voltage at 50 kHz (% of Output) (Um) Lower Higher Flatness
Check
Ref 4 100 mV 50 kHz
SF39 10 MHz ±2.0
SF40 50 MHz ±2.0
SF41 100 MHz ±2.0
SF42 250 MHz ±2.0
SF43 400 MHz ±2.5
SF44 550 MHz ±2.5
SF45 600 MHz ±3.5
SF46† 725 MHz ±3.5
SF47† 1 GHz ±3.5
SF48†† 1.5 GHz ±4.0
SF49†† 2 GHz ±4.0
SF50†† 2.5 GHz ±4.0
SF51†† 3 GHz ±4.0
SF68††† 4 GHz ±4.0
SF69††† 5 GHz ±4.0
SF70††† 5.5 GHz ±4.0
SF71††† 6 GHz ±4.0
Additional verification points for: 9500B/1100 and 9500B/3200 (†); 9500B/3200 only (††) and
9500B/3200 with 9560 (†††).
64
Verifying the Edge Function
Summary
The Verification Procedure is in Verification Measurement Procedure, A short
description of Calculating Acceptance Limits is given in Calculation of Acceptance
Limits, and the final Uncertainty Calculation and Speed Check is in Calculation of
Acceptance Limits and Edge Speed Check.
The Edge Function is verified by carrying out measurements of risetime in the sequences
given in Verification Setup and Verification Measurement Procedure, at the verification
points shown in Table 16.
• The UUT Active Head, connected to a verified Model 9500B Mainframe.
• High-bandwidth sampling oscilloscope with bandwidth ≥6 GHz for Risetime
measurements.
Examples: Tektronix Model TDS820 (6/20 GHz for 9550/9560) or HP54750
(20/50 GHz)
• 50 Ω SMA - SMA co-axial 'Trigger' cable for trigger inputs to the
high-bandwidth oscilloscope.
• High-bandwidth coaxial attenuator may be required if 9500B edge output voltage
exceeds oscilloscope input capability.
Example: HP8493 Copt20 26.5 GHz 3.5 mm 20 dB attenuator.
• 50 Ω SMA - BNC adaptor: Example: Sumner 33 SMA-BNC-50-1.
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9500B
Calibration Manual
Interconnections
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Figure 11. Edge Function Verification — Interconnections
Verification Setup
1. Connections: Ensure that the 9500B is connected to the
Oscilloscope as shown in Figure 11 and that both
2. Oscilloscope: Select the required function to measure edge
response.
W Caution
The 9500B Edge function output is capable of generating
voltages that may cause damage to sampling oscilloscope
inputs with limited input voltage capability. Use of an attenuator
is typically required for outputs above 1 V pk-pk.
3. 9500B: Ensure that the 9500B is in MANUAL mode and then
select the Edge function (Ι key). Select the required output
Signal Channel (50 Ω Load), Trigger Channel, Cable
Select and Trigger Ratio.
66
Verification Measurement Procedure

1. Copy the Table 16.
2. Using Table 16, follow the correct sequence of verification points as shown on the table, and
carry out operations (3) to (8) at the verification points on the table.
3. 9500B: For the verification point:
Select: Edge type: 6 or 7
Rise time for Model 9510: only
for Model 9530: 500 ps or 150 ps

for Model 9560: 70 ps
for Model 9550: 25 ps
Scope mode or Numeric entry
Set: O/P Amplitude p-p
O/P Frequency/Period
4. Oscilloscope: a. Select the correct channel.
b. Select the correct sweep speed, trigger level, trigger edge and
channel sensitivity to measure at the verification point.
5. 9500B: Set Output ON.
6. Oscilloscope: a. Adjust the sweep speed and trigger level for a stable display.
b. Check the waveform for correct polarity ('Rise' selected: from a
negative potential to ground; 'Fall' selected: from a positive
potential to ground).
7. Rise Time: a. Measure the (10 % to 90 %) combined pulse rise/fall time.
b. Calculate the Edge function rise/fall time:
Edge Function Rise/fall time =
(ObservedRiseTime 2
)
− ScopePulse Re sponseTime 2 ps
c. Record the Measured Edge function rise/fall time on the copy of
the Table.
d. Record the 9500B displayed Rise Time on the copy of the Table.
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9500B
Calibration Manual
Calculation of Acceptance Limits

1. Introduction:
The first part of the verification procedure in section Verification Measurement
Procedure deals with measurement of rise/fall times, into an input impedance of
50 Ω. Each rise/fall time is measured on a wide-bandwidth oscilloscope, whose
pulse response time is taken into account.
To calculate the Acceptance limits at each verification point, we must take into
account the User's Total Measurement Uncertainty and the specified 9500B
Speed Limit. These are combined using an RSS calculation.
2. Example: Calculation of Acceptance Limits (500 ps at 25 mV)
• From the Oscilloscope Specification, let us say that its Total Measurement
Uncertainty (500 ps at 25mV), is: ±20 ps.
• With this we must combine (by RSS Method) the 9500B Speed specification.
At 500 ps, the 9500B specification speed is +50 ps to -150 ps.
• Considering the upper limit:
Acceptance Limit = [(20 ps ) 2

+ (50 ps )
2
]
= 53.85 ps
• We must now add this Acceptance Limit to the Nominal value of 500 ps,
giving the Upper Acceptance Limit of 553.85 ps.
• Considering the lower limit:
Limit = [(20 ps ) 2
+ (150 ps )
2
]
= 151.32 ps
• We must now subtract this Acceptance Limit from the Nominal value of 500
ps, giving the Lower Acceptance Limit of 348.68 ps.
Calculation of Acceptance Limit and Edge Speed Check

1. Calculate the User's Total Measurement Uncertainty and Acceptance Limits, and
enter in the appropriate columns of the copy of the Table. For further assistance,
refer to Calculation of Acceptance Limits.
2. Check that the Measured Value is at or between the Upper and Lower Validity
Acceptance Limits.
3. Check that the difference between the '9500B Displayed Value' [recorded in
Verification Measurement Procedure operation 7(d)] and the 'Measured Value'
[recorded in Verification Measurement Procedure operation 7(c)] is within the
9500B displayed value accuracy specification of the Measured Value (see note †
below the table).
68
Note
Please copy the following table. Enter the calculation results and
measurements in the appropriate columns on the copy.
Table 16. Edge Function Verification — Rise/Fall Time at 1 MHz (Period 1 μs) into 50 Ω Load
Nominal 9500B
Output
Rise/Fall Lower Upper User’s Total Lower Upper Displayed
Edge Voltage Measured
Ver.Pt. Time Specification Specification Measurement Acceptance Acceptance ‘Rise
Type Value
(10% - (pk-pk) Limit Limit Uncertainty Limit Limit Time’
90%) Value †
EDG01 γ Σ 25.000 mV -150 ps +50 ps ps ps ps ps
EDG02 Τ ps ps ps ps
EDG09 γ Σ 2.5000 V -150 ps +50 ps ps ps ps ps
EDG11 η* Σ 25.000 mV -25 ps +25 ps ps ps ps ps
EDG19 η* Σ 2.5000 V -25 ps +25 ps ps ps ps ps
EDG21 ι** Σ 33.00 mV -20 ps +15 ps ps ps ps ps
EDG22 Τ 66.00 mV -20 ps +15 ps ps ps ps ps
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9500B
Calibration Manual
Table 16. Edge Function Verification — Rise/Fall Time at 1 MHz (Period 1 μs) into 50 Ω Load (cont.)
Ver.Pt. 9500B
Nominal Lower Upper User’s Total Lower Upper
Edge Output Measured Displayed
Rise/Fall Specification Specification Measurement Acceptance Acceptance
Type Voltage Value ‘Rise Time’
Time Limit Limit Uncertainty Limit Limit
Value †
(10% - (pk-pk)
90%)
EDG27 ι** Σ 1.0 V -20 ps +15 ps ps ps ps ps
EDG28 Τ 2.0 V -20 ps +15 ps ps ps ps ps
EDG29 ϕ*** Σ 500 mV -4 ps +4 ps ps ps ps ps
EDG30 Τ 500 mV -4 ps +4 ps ps ps ps ps
*: Verification points EDG11 to EDG20 available for Active Head Model 9530 only.
†: 9500B displayed value accuracy specification: for γs , ±40 ps; for η , ±15 ps; for ι, ±11 ps; for ϕ, ±4 ps.
**: Verification points EDG21 to EDG28 available for Active Head Model 9560 only.
***: Verification points EDG29 to EDG30 available for Active Head Model 9550 only.
Verifying the Load Capacitance Measurement Function (Ε)
Summary
The Verification Procedure is in 9500B Absolute Acceptance Limit. The Load
Capacitance Measurement Function is verified by carrying out measurements of the
capacitance of a calibrated Capacitance Standard in the sequences given in Verification
Setup and 9500B Absolute Acceptance Limit Calculations, at the verification points
shown in Table 17.
70
• Two Calibrated Capacitance Units (BNC-terminated):
o Calibrated value between 15 pF and 25 pF
o Calibrated value between 85 pF and 95 pF
Suitable capacitance values can be constructed from a length of coaxial cable fitted
with a BNC connector at one end and open circuit at the other. Measure the
capacitance value with a capacitance bridge. If the cable is fitted with a female
connector, a BNC male/male adapter is required to interface with the Active Head
and must be included in the capacitance value.
Interconnections
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Figure 12. Load Capacitance Measurement Function Verification — Interconnections
71
9500B
Calibration Manual
Verification Setup
1. Copy the Table 17.
2. Test Capacitor Values: a. Ensure that the two Capacitors have been
calibrated.
b. Enter the low and high calibrated values in the
'Capacitance Calibrated Value' column of Table
17.
3. Connections: Ensure that the 9500B is connected to the
Capacitance unit (or individual capacitors in turn) as
shown in Figure 12, and that both instruments are
powered on and warmed up.
4. 9500B: a. Select the Aux functions (Aux key on the right
of the front panel). Press the Ε soft key on the
bottom row.
b. Select the required output Signal Channel.
9500B Absolute Limit Calculations

1. Refer to Table 17. Ensure that the Test Capacitance Calibrated Values have been
entered for the two Test Capacitors (High and Low).
2. Use the specification figures to calculate the 9500B Absolute Limits.
Example: Let us say that the Test Capacitor value has been calibrated at 20 pF:
The specification for this value is: ±2 % ± 0.25 pF.
±[(2 % x 20 pF) + 0.25 pF] = ±[0.4 pF + 0.25 pF] = 0.65 pF
We must now subtract this value from 20pF for the lower limit (19.35 pF), and
add it to 20 pF for the higher limit (20.65 pF).
3. Enter the 9500B Absolute Limits into their respective columns on Table 17.
72
Refer to Table 17. At each verification point shown on the table, carry out the following
operations (1) to (6).
2. Test Cap: Select the correct Test Capacitance for the verification
point range.
3. 9500B: Set Output ON and wait for the Load Capacitance reading
to settle.
4. Reading: a. Record the 9500B reading in the Measured Value
column of the copy of the Table.
b. Check that the Measured Value is at or between the
Absolute Limits.
Table 17. Load Capacitance Measurement Verification
Verif. Capacitance Test 9500B 9500B Absolute Limits 9500B

Point Test Range Capacitance Measurement Measured
Ε Calibrated Spec Lower Higher Value
Value
CAP1 Low: 15-25 pF pF ±2 % ± 0.25 pF pF pF pF
CAP2 High: 85-95 pF pF ±3 % ± 0.25 pF pF pF pF
73
9500B
Calibration Manual
Calibration
This section outlines general procedures for calibrating the Model 9500B. In it you will
find the recommended calibration methods, details of the parameters that require
calibration and the procedures needed to calibrate them.
This section is divided into the following sub-sections:
• 9500B Mainframe Calibration and Active Head™
Calibration Functions and Methods.
• The Model 9500B Calibration Mode
Selection of Calibration Mode, Special Calibration and Standard Calibration.
• Standard Calibration — Basic Sequences
Using the Target Selection and Adjustment screens.
• Front-panel Calibration by Functions
General procedure, sequencing, equipment requirements, interconnections,
procedures and lists of calibration points for all functions requiring calibration.
• Head Calibration Procedures
Calibrating sine, edge, timing markers, load capacitance and 50 Ω/1 MΩ ratio
functions.
9500B Mainframe Calibration and Active Head™ Calibration

The Model 9500B has been designed around a 1-year recalibration interval. When they
do need recalibration, it is not necessary to lose the entire system while it is being
performed.
In addition to being supported by traditional scope calibration standards, the 9500B's
mainframe and its Active Heads are calibrated separately. The mainframe unit defines the
DC and LF traceability, and is easily calibrated on-site.
All high frequency calibrations (such as the leveled sinewave and pulse outputs) are
confined to the Active Heads, which can therefore be calibrated independently. They are
small enough and light enough to be sent by regular mail services to a calibration
laboratory. Our global network of Service Centers provides a fast turnaround Active
Head recalibration service. By substituting a spare head for the one that is being
calibrated, the benefits of near-zero downtime become attainable.
Mainframe Unit Calibration

Mainframe Unit calibration correction factors are stored in non-volatile calibration
memory in the Mainframe Unit. The following calibrations are available:
• 'DC' voltage, positive and negative outputs, selected using the WAVEFORM soft
key on the DC/Square 'Target Selection' screen when in Calibration mode.
• 'Square' voltage waveforms, positive, negative and symmetrical outputs, selected
using the WAVEFORM soft key on the DC/ Square 'Target Selection' screen
when in Calibration mode.
74
9500B Mainframe Calibration and Active Head™ Calibration
• 'LF Sine' function, selected simply by pressing the Χ front-panel push-button

• 'Resistance Measurement', selected by pressing the Aux front panel push-button
Active Head Calibration

Active Head calibration correction factors are stored in non-volatile calibration memory
in the Active Head itself. The following calibrations are required:
• 'Sine' flatness above 50 kHz
• 'Low Edge' and 'Fast Edge' functions
• 'Load Capacitance' measurement functions
• 'Termination Compensation' functions
Head calibration involves the use of a verified 9500B Mainframe.
Note
Heads can be calibrated only within the bandwidth of the mainframe. For
example, Head Model 9510 with Mainframe Variant 9500B/400 can only
be calibrated to 400 MHz.
Other Functions
Other 9500B functions are either derived directly from functions that are calibrated, or
are calibrated 'for life' during manufacture:
• Dual-Sine
• Current
• Composite Video
• Linear Ramp
• Overload Pulse
• Zero Skew
• Auxiliary Input
• Input Leakage
Attempting to select these functions during Mainframe calibration, (or those in Active
Head Calibration) while the Model 9500B is in CAL mode, will result in an error
message being displayed:
No calibration for this function
75
9500B
Calibration Manual
Mainframe Unit Manual Calibration

Mainframe Unit Calibration can be performed manually from the front panel and this is
the main subject of this section:
1. The Model 9500B Calibration Mode section covers general access to the
processes via Calibration Mode
2. Standard Calibration — Basic Sequences section deals with the general processes
of selecting:
a. Hardware configurations (Cal Ranges).
b. Target Values within Cal Ranges.
c. Modifying and saving modified Target Values for individual calibration
environments.
d. Adjusting the 9500B output values to calibrate Cal Ranges (thereby storing
correction factors in non-volatile Calibration Memory).
3. Front Panel Base Calibration by Functions section details front panel operation to
calibrate functions, providing connection diagrams and sequenced procedures.
The Model 9500B Calibration Mode

This section is a guide to the use of the Model 9500B's Calibration Mode, for manual
calibration of the 9500B Mainframe.
• Mode Selection
o 'Mode' Key
o 'Mode Selection' Screen
• Selection of Calibration Mode
o Calibration Enable Switch
o Password
o Calibration Mode Display
o Calibration Mode Screen Softkeys
• Special Calibration
o Selecting Special Calibration
o When to Characterize
o How to Characterize
o Form of Characterization
76
• Special Cal: 'Adjust FREQ'

o When to Adjust
o Equipment Requirements
o Interconnections
o 9500B and Counter Setup
o Sequence of Operations
• Mainframe Standard Calibration (STD CAL)
o Function Selection
o Cal Mode Function Screens
o 'Hardware Configurations'
o 'Target Calibration Values'
• Overview of Calibration Operations
Mode Selection
'Mode' Key
Selection of any one of the Model 9500B's five operating 'Modes' is enabled by pressing
the 'Mode' key at the bottom right of the 'CALIBRATION SYSTEM' key panel.
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This results in display of the mode selection screen:
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9500B
Calibration Manual
'Mode Selection' Screen

The Mode Selection menu screen allows you to select any one of the following operating
modes:
PROC Procedure mode
MANUAL Manual mode
CONFIG Configure mode
CALIB Calibration mode
TEST Selftest mode
Each mode is selected by pressing the appropriate screen softkey, after which a new
menu screen relating specifically to that mode will be displayed.
Note
For the calibration menu screen to appear, certain other conditions must be
satisfied — see Selection of Calibration Mode.
Selection of Calibration Mode

The following two conditions must be satisfied before the Calibration mode menu screen
can be accessed:
1. The rear-panel Calibration Enable switch must be in the 'ENABLE' position.
2. A valid password must have been entered via the front panel keypad.
Calibration Enable Switch

The Calibration Enable DIP-switch is accessible, using a small screwdriver, through a
recess on the Model 9500B's rear panel.
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DISABLE
With the Calibration Enable switch in the 'DISABLE' position, any attempt to select
Calibration mode by pressing the 'CALIB' screen softkey will result in the screen prompt
"Calibration switch not enabled!" being displayed, and access to Calibration mode will
be denied.
ENABLE
With the Calibration Enable switch in the 'ENABLE' position, pressing the 'CALIB'
screen key will result in the 'Password Entry for Calibration' user prompt screen being
displayed:
78
erw214
Password
Before the Calibration mode menu screen can be displayed you must now enter a valid
password using the Model 9500B's alpha-numeric keyboard. For information about the
initial 'shipment' password, and about the method of changing this to a custom password,
refer to Passwords and Access in the 9500B Users Guide.
As each character in the password is entered, security code icons will appear on the
screen as shown above. Once the correct password has been entered, pressing the 'ξ'
(Enter) key will result in the Calibration Mode menu screen being displayed. If the wrong
password is used, the error message "PASSWORD INCORRECT" will be displayed and
the security code character icons will disappear, enabling you to attempt correct password
entry again. The 'EXIT' screen softkey will take you back to the Mode Selection screen
Calibration Mode Display

When Calibration mode has been successfully entered by setting the CAL ENABLE
switch to the ENABLE position and entering the correct Password, the 'Calibration Mode'
menu screen shown below will be displayed:
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9500B
Calibration Manual
Calibration Mode Screen Softkeys

The following screen softkeys are active:
SPECIAL
Accesses the Special Calibration menu so that you can perform several 'Chse'
(Characterize) calibration operations, which must be done immediately before carrying
out routine recalibration of the Model 9500B.
FACTORY USE ONLY
Accesses 'factory-set' calibration operations which can only be entered by a special
password. These calibration operations only need to be performed when the instrument is
manufactured, or after certain types of repair have been carried out on it. The password is
not given in this manual; any user who suspects that such calibration may be needed
should contact their Fluke Calibration Service Center.
STD CAL
Accesses the user control screens for routine external Mainframe calibration of each
Model 9500B function able to be calibrated.
Special Calibration
Selecting Special Calibration

Pressing the SPECIAL softkey in the Calibration Mode screen transfers to the Special
Calibration screen:
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80
When to Characterize
Characterizations are adjustments which calibrate basic digital sources of output. These
adjustments are only required immediately prior to routine Standard Calibration of the
Model 9500B, (detailed in subsequent sections).
Note
Do not characterize unless you are doing so as part of an authorized
recalibration of the Model 9500B. Although the internal adjustment
operations which it initiates will not dramatically change the overall
calibration of the instrument, they will introduce a very small 'artificial'
step into its apparent drift performance. If your company maintains
historical records on each calibrator's drift performance between
calibrations (for example, for the purposes of statistical process control in
a total quality management system), this artificial step would need to be
determined and suitably recorded in these records. There are no
performance advantages to be gained by characterizing at any time other
than immediately before Standard Calibration of the Model 9500B's
functions.
How to Characterize
Characterization is performed merely by pressing the appropriate 'Chse - ...' soft key.
When characterizing, do so in the following sequence:
1. Chse - DAC
2. Chse - VCO
3. Chse - SQU/TRI TMK
4. Chse - LF SIN DC O/S
5. Chse - PULSE WIDTH
Note
Selected characterization has completed when single highlighted softkey
selected is replaced by complete softkey menu display.
Form of Characterization
The Characterize operations comprise sets of fully automatic internal adjustments, such
as (in the case of Chse - DAC) checking and calibrating the linearity of the 9500B D-A
converter, which is used to set the amplitude of its analog output functions.
Press EXIT to return to the calibration mode menu screen on completion of all
characterizations.
81
9500B
Calibration Manual
Special Cal: 'Adjust FREQ'

This is really a calibration of the internal frequency source, to an external frequency
standard. The 9500B generates a stream of square timing markers (as in Time Markers
Function — refer to the 9500B Users Guide, Time Markers Function section) at
100 MHz. This is applied to the external frequency standard, and the internal frequency
DAC factor is adjusted until the external counter registers 100 MHz.
When to Adjust
The 9500B Frequency Uncertainty (5 years) is specified at 100 MHz as: ±0.25 ppm.
In either case, it is normally unnecessary to adjust the frequency at less than 5 year
intervals.
Digital counter for 0.25 ppm clock accuracy measurements.
Example: Hewlett Packard Model HP53131A with Option 012.
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82
Interconnections
9500B and Counter Setup

1. Connections: Connect the 9500B to the Counter and ensure that both instruments
are powered ON and warmed up. Any model number head may be
used (except 9550).
2. Counter: Select the required function to measure frequency.
3. 9500B: In the Calibration Mode screen, press the SPECIAL soft key on the
left of the bottom row. This transfers to the Special Cal screen
shown in Selecting Special Calibration.
Sequence of Operations
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1. 9500B: In the Special Cal screen, press the Adjust FREQ soft key on the
bottom row. This transfers to the Frequency Adjustment screen.
2. Counter: Select the correct display time, trigger source and level to
measure at the calibration point.
4. Counter: Adjust the trigger level for a stable display and note the
measured frequency.
5. 9500B: a. Use the cursor keys to increment or decrement the DAC
Factor value until the Counter registers a frequency of
100 MHz.
b. Set Output OFF.
c. Press the EXIT soft key on the bottom row to return to the
Special Cal screen.
Frequency calibration is now complete.
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Mainframe Standard Calibration (BASE CAL)
Function Selection
Pressing the 'BASE CAL' screen softkey displays a DC/Square'DC CAL' function screen
(the 'Target Selection' screen) shown below, which appears on entry to Standard
Calibration.
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Other available Mainframe calibrations are:

• DC/Square Function: 'DC Negative' and 'Square' waveforms, selected using the
WAVEFORM soft key:
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84
• Sine Function, selected simply by pressing the Χ front-panel push-button.
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• Resistance Measurement, selected by pressing the Aux front-panel push-button.
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Note that the other 9500B functions, listed in Active Head Calibration and Other
Functions cannot be externally adjusted during Mainframe calibration (they are either
derived directly from functions that can be calibrated, or are calibrated 'for life' during
manufacture, or are adjusted during 'Head' calibration). Attempting to select these
functions during Mainframe calibration, while the Model 9500B is in CAL mode, will
result in an error message being displayed:
No calibration for this function
Cal Mode Function Screens

Generally, two special screens are provided to adjust each of the functions' calibration
points. In CAL mode, the purpose of these screens is to allow you to set the 9500B into
the various hardware configurations (also known as 'Cal Ranges') required during
calibration, and initiate the necessary sequences of operations.
Each Function/Waveform is identified by the usual symbol in the top left corner.
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‘Hardware Configurations'
Although all functions in the 9500B appear to the operator to have a single continuous
range which covers the entire span of output values from the lowest to the highest (for
example, for DC Voltage from 888.00 μV to 222.4 V), internal devices such as voltage
dividers and power amplifiers must be switched to achieve this total span. With this
switching, the hardware configuration changes.
Because each of these configurations introduces slight offset and gain errors into the
9500B output, they must be compensated by calibration in order to maintain the 9500B's
very high level of performance. Calibration of the 9500B determines and stores the offset
and gain errors associated with each hardware configuration, so that they can be digitally
compensated by the instrument's control processor. The processor applies digital
correction factors to the selected output value, so that the analog output accurately
matches the selected value (within its specification). This results in an accurate and linear
output response across each function's entire output span.
'Target Calibration Values'

Individual hardware configurations are calibrated by accurately measuring their analog
outputs at (usually) two or more points using a higher order calibration standard. In most
cases these 'target calibration values' are values close to the lower and upper extremes of
the hardware configuration's output capability.
Overview of Calibration Operations

In general, calibration of each of the 9500B's hardware configurations can be broken
down into three distinct stages as follows:
1. Selection of the required hardware configuration (Target Selection screen).
2. Selection of 'target' values at which this hardware configuration will be calibrated
(Target Selection screen).
3. Modification of the target values and determination of the 9500B's output error at
each of these values (Adjustment screen).
The Target Selection screen is used to select the correct hardware configuration,
expressed as 'Cal Range', and permits you to opt to use Fluke Calibration Calibration's
recommended 'default' target calibration values or custom target values (close to the
default values) more appropriate to the equipment being used for calibration purposes.
Selecting one of the target values displayed in the target selection screen (by pressing its
corresponding Target softkey) transfers you to the 'Adjustment' screen, where you can
optionally alter and save the target value before measuring the output error and
generating a compensating correction.
These three stages are described in more detail in Standard Calibration — Basic
Sequences, while descriptions of the calibration sequences for each individual function
are provided in Front Panel Base Calibration by Functions.
The flow chart in Figure 13 summarizes the operator actions needed to enter Calibration
mode, and to then select an appropriate function for calibration.
86
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Figure 13. Access to Functions in Calibration Mode
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Standard Calibration — Basic Sequences

This section describes in more detail the main processes involved when calibrating each
of the Model 9500B's 'hardware configurations' from the instrument's front panel.
• Introduction
o Aim of Calibration
o General Calibration Process
• Target Selection Screen — Selecting Hardware Configurations
o Waveform Selection
o Hardware Configurations
o Channel Selections
o Retained Channel Memory
o 'Default' or 'Saved' Targets
• The Adjustment Screen
o Setting Target Values
o Selecting Default Calibration Targets
o Modifying a Calibration Target
• Calibrating the Model 9500B at Target Values
o Adjust Output Amplitude
o Target Selection
o 'RESET CAL POINT'
• Standard Calibration of AC Functions
o Output Frequency Synthesis
o Changing the Output Frequency of Target Calibration Points
• Exit from Calibration - Cal Date and Cal Due Date
o Exit: Mode Key — Warning Screen
o Exit Only
o Update the Date Stamp on a Certificate
o Setting the Cal Due Date and Advance Warning Period
88
Aim of Calibration
The aim of calibrating the Model 9500B Oscilloscope calibrator is to determine the
accuracy of its outputs, and if necessary adjust them so that they are within specification.
If this calibration is to be traceable, then the 9500B's outputs must be compared with
Traceable calibration standards of suitable 'Test Uncertainty Ratio'.
General Calibration Process

As mentioned earlier in section, The Model 9500B Calibration Mode, calibrating each of
the 9500B's functions can be broken down into three distinct stages as follows:
1. Select the required 'hardware configuration' by selecting the correct 'Cal Range'.
2. Select 'target' values at which this hardware configuration will be calibrated.
3. Determine the 9500B's output error at each of these target values, and generate a
suitable compensating correction factor.
This section Standard Calibration — Basic Sequences describes the general process of
calibrating the 9500B using front panel controls.
The following description uses, as an example, the DC/Square function, which has eleven
positive-DC hardware configurations (called 'Cal Ranges') to generate output voltages
between +888.00 mV and +222.40 V. Each Cal Range requires two target-value
calibration points, generating two associated correction factors. The factors are stored in
non-volatile memory, and are subsequently used to correct all outputs which employ the
hardware configuration.
We will start by assuming that the 'Cal' mode of the DC Voltage function has been
selected as described in section The Model 9500B Calibration Mode of this manual. This
presents the 'Target Selection' screen, similar to that illustrated in the figure below.
Target Selection Screen — Selecting Hardware Configurations
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Waveform Selection
Refer to Function Selection.
Hardware Configurations
For a given function, selecting a particular 'Cal Range' switches in the relevant hardware
configuration which will generate the required span from the function's total output
range. The span of the hardware configuration appears under the 'Cal Range' selection on
the screen.
For example, the total output range in DC/Square function (DC positive output) consists
of eleven separate hardware configurations numbered as Cal Ranges:
1. 888.00 mV to 2.10 mV
2. 2.10 mV to 5.56 mV
3. 5.56 mV to 21.00 mV
4. 21.00 mV to 55.60 mV
5. 55.60 mV to 210.00 mV
6. 210.00 mV to 556.00 mV
7. 556.00 mV to 21.0 V
8. 21.0 V to 5.56 V
9. 5.56 V to 22.24 V
10. 22.24 V to 55.60 V
11. 55.60 V to 222.40 V
Hence hardware configuration (1) can be selected by setting the Cal Range to '1'.
Hardware configuration (2) can be selected by setting the Cal Range to '2' etc., using the
ϑ and Κ cursor keys or spinwheel.
The full list of Cal Ranges used to establish all the required hardware configurations for
each function are given in the detailed calibration procedures contained in section Front
Panel Base Calibration by Functions of this manual.
Note that in this instance, by selecting Cal Range 1, two 'Saved Calibration targets'
appear:
1. ψ +1.0000 mV (Low)
2. ψ +1.9000 mV (High)
Channel Selections
Connection of the Mainframe to the standards equipment must be routed through a signal
channel head, with a trigger channel/cable if necessary. Signal Channel selection, Trigger
Channel selection, Cable selection and Trigger Ratio operate in the same way as in
normal DC/Square function. Refer to 9500B Users Guide, Menu Selections.
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Retained Channel Memory

Refer to 9500B Users Guide, Retained Channel Memory.
Default' or 'Saved' Targets

For each function and Cal Range, users can choose 'Default' or 'Saved' calibration targets.
Pre-programmed Default Targets, selected by pressing the 'DEFAULT TARGETS'
softkey (which becomes highlighted), are those considered by Fluke Calibration
Calibration to be generally appropriate for use unless a user decides otherwise (shown in
the list for DC Positive in Target Selection).
Saved Targets are those previously set and saved in earlier calibrations, available when
the 'DEFAULT TARGETS' softkey is not highlighted. The former user has deemed that,
for the calibration environment being employed at the time, the saved value of a target is
more appropriate than the default target. The 'save' action is described later in The
Adjustment Screen.
The Adjustment Screen

Using this screen, action is taken to perform the adjustment at or close to the selected
calibration target, having already selected the hardware configuration and committed to
'default' or 'saved' targets, on the Target Selection screen (refer to Target Selection Screen
— Selecting Hardware Configurations).
Setting Target Values

Once the correct hardware configuration has been chosen on the Target Selection screen
by selecting the Cal Range; pressing one of the TARGET softkeys will Transfer to the
'Adjustment' screen — similar to the following:
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This screen initially shows the value to which the 9500B output is presently set, and the
value of the selected target amplitude (whether 'default' or 'saved'). Note that on these
values, triangular cursors indicate which digit will change when using the cursor keys or
spinwheel. When transferring, using the 'tab' Δ key, the cursor always moves to the least
significant digit on the other value.
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Output and Target Amplitude control on this screen is similar to normal operation of the
9500B, either by digit edit method (cursor controls/spinwheel operating on one digit at a
time), or direct edit method (numeric keypad). At this point you have already chosen to
use either the default or saved value which is now shown on the screen.
At any time you can return to the Target Selection screen by pressing the EXIT softkey.
Selecting Default Calibration Targets

As mentioned earlier, the Model 9500B's firmware contains a complete set of
recommended target calibration values, for every hardware configuration of every
function that can be directly calibrated.
Before changing from 'Saved' calibration target values back to 'Default' target values,
consider that there may have been good reasons for choosing values other than default
values at the previous calibration. Your calibration standards may be uniquely
characterized at particular target values (for example, standard cells may provide a
calibration point voltage different from the default value). Using default target values
may therefore reduce the usefulness of historical calibration records.
• If you decide to use default values, rather than the values at which your 9500B
was previously calibrated (assuming that the 'saved' and 'default' values are
different), simply press the DEFAULT TARGETS softkey on the Target
Selection screen.
• The targets on the screen will have a new title: DEFAULT CALIBRATION
TARGETS, and the DEFAULT TARGETS soft key will be highlighted.
• When passing to the Adjustment screen by selecting a target, the default target
value will be shown, and from this point, all targets will be default targets until
you change back to saved targets again, or decide to change the selected target
value.
• Back on the Target Selection screen, pressing the DEFAULT TARGETS soft key
again will restore the title SAVED CALIBRATION TARGETS, and the target
values will revert to the saved values — i.e. the DEFAULT TARGETS key
toggles between the 'Saved' and 'Default' sets of target values.
Modifying a Calibration Target

Once the Adjustment screen is displayed, the existing target value can be changed to a
new value, if this is preferable to using either the default target value or a target value
'saved' from a previous calibration. The target value can be changed whether it starts as a
default or a saved target, but will always become a new saved target. The default target
values will not change.
To change the existing Target Amplitude:
• Use the 'tab' Δ key to place the cursor on its value, then use the ϑ, Κ, Λ and Μ
keys to set the required target amplitude.
92
Note
The extent to which the target value can be changed from the default value
is limited. In our example at 1.0000 mV, the target cannot be set above
1.0700 mV, nor below 0.9300 mV. Beyond these limits the error message
'Outside amplitude range' is given.
• Press the SAVE TARGET soft key to record the change. A message will appear
'TARGET SAVED'.
• You can check that the change has been recorded by pressing EXIT to return to
the Target Selection screen, where the different value will have appeared against
that saved target (unless the DEFAULT TARGETS key is highlighted). If default
targets remain selected, then they will not have changed, merely press the
DEFAULT TARGETS key to return to saved targets to note the change in saved
target value.
• Returning to the Adjustment screen by pressing the same target soft key, it can be
seen that the 9500B O/P Amplitude has also changed to the saved value in
preparation for adjustment.
Calibrating the Model 9500B at Target Values
Adjust Output Amplitude

Once the target value is as required, the next step is to set up the external circuit so that
the output can be measured by a suitable external Standard.
To calibrate at the target value, use the Adjustment screen:
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• Ensure that the Output is OFF.
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Note
Do not press the ACCEPT CALIB softkey while using the Adjustment
screen unless you are sure that you wish to perform an authorized
recalibration of the selected hardware configuration at the selected target
value. To prevent accidental calibrations due to inadvertent use of the
CALIB key, initial use of the Adjustment screen takes place with the 9500B
output OFF. If you accidentally press the ACCEPT CALIB key, or attempt a
calibration without first turning the 9500B output on, the following error
message will be shown:
Output must be ON for CAL
Under output-off conditions, the existing, stored calibration corrections will remain
unchanged.
• Ensure that the Adjustment screen is displayed, with the cursor on the O/P
Amplitude value.
• Set the Output ON. The displayed output value has already followed to match the
target value, so the external Standard measurement will include the error between
the output value and the target value.
• With the cursor on the O/P Amplitude value, use the ϑ, Κ, Λ and Μ keys to
adjust the output amplitude until the external Standard measurement is the same
as the target value. Note that the O/P Amplitude display will now include the
error.
Note
Limits are placed on the extent to which the Output Amplitude value can be
changed. In our example at 1.0000 mV, the amplitude cannot be set above
1.4500 mV, nor below 0.8880 mV. Beyond these limits the error message
'Outside amplitude range' is given.
• Once you are satisfied that the external measurement matches the Target value,
perform the adjustment by pressing the ACCEPT CALIB soft key. The displayed
O/P Amplitude value returns to the Target value, the external Standard
measurement remains the same as the Target value and the adjustment at this
target is complete.
Target Selection
On the Adjustment screen, using the NEXT TARGET and PREV TARGET soft keys, it
is possible to move backwards and forwards along the current target list for the selected
function without returning to the Target Selection screen. The lists are in Front Panel
Base Calibration by Functions.
For example: if the present Cal Range in DC/Square function DC Positive target is Cal
Range 2, and the Target 1 (low — +2.3000 mV) is selected, then pressing the NEXT
TARGET soft key transfers to Cal Range 2, Target 2 (high — +5.0000 mV).
On the other hand: from the same target, then pressing the PREV TARGET soft key
transfers to Cal Range 1, Target 2 (high — +1.9000 mV).
94
'RESET CAL POINT'

Over a series of recalibration periods, a condition may be reached when the Calibration
memory for a particular Cal Point is heavily biased in one direction. A conflict can arise
between the limits on the O/P Amplitude value and the target value. In response to
successive attempts at adjustment, the 9500B will keep repeating the error message
'Outside amplitude range' and calibration is not accepted.
This conflict can often be resolved by pressing the 'RESET CAL POINT' soft key to clear
the cal memory to zero, then recalibrating.
If this does not work, then it could indicate one of two causes:
1. The Model 9500B has developed a fault.
2. The measuring instrument has developed a fault, is incorrectly set up, or is
incorrectly connected to the Model 9500B's terminals.
The cause should be determined and rectified before proceeding. If this is not possible,
then you should contact your Fluke Calibration Calibration Service Center.
Standard Calibration of AC Functions

Standard calibration of the Square Voltage and Sine Voltage functions in the 9500B uses
the same procedure as that described in sections, Introduction, Target Selection Screen —
Selecting Hardware Configurations, The Adjustment Screen and Calibrating the Model
9500B at Target Values of this section except that the frequency of the target calibration
points must also be set.
Output Frequency Synthesis

The frequency of the Model 9500B's Square Voltage and Sine Voltage output is derived
digitally from an internal reference frequency crystal, which is sufficiently stable for the
output frequencies of these functions not to require any routine calibration for at least
5 years (Refer to Special Cal: 'Adjust FREQ').
Changing the Output Frequency of Target Calibration Points

When you display target selection screens for AC functions on the Target Selection
screen, you will notice that the Saved Calibration Targets and Default Calibration Targets
all include a target calibration point frequency. As an example, the default calibration
targets for the Symmetrical Square Voltage, Cal Range 1 — Target 2 are illustrated in the
following screen:
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When you select target 2 by pressing its soft key, the Target Amplitude and Frequency
will be displayed below the current Output Amplitude as shown in the following
Adjustment screen illustration:
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If you now wish to change the calibration point frequency, this must be done by editing
the Frequency setting.
To do this, first transfer cursor control to the Frequency setting via the Tab Δ key. Then
alter the frequency setting using the same digit edit (cursor controls/spinwheel) method or
direct edit (numeric keypad) method used to change Output and Target Amplitude.
Note
Limits are placed on the extent to which the Frequency value can be
changed. In our example at 1.0000 kHz, the frequency cannot be set above
1.0500 kHz, nor below 0.9500 kHz. Beyond these limits the error message
'Outside frequency range' is given.
Once the target has been saved, the new saved Frequency will be shown as well as any
new saved Target Amplitude on the Target Selection screen, when the 'DEFAULT
TARGETS' soft key label is not highlighted. Calibration can now continue as detailed in
Calibrating the Model 9500B at Target Values.
Exit from Base Calibration - Cal Date and Cal Due Date
Once all calibration has been completed, you will wish to return to normal operation,
which requires a short 'exit' process. The normal means of exit from Calibration mode is
to press the Mode key on the right of the front panel. When you do this, the 9500B will
present a Warning screen to indicate that the 9500B calibration may have changed, and to
offer you the following options:
• Altering the date-stamp on any directly printed results certificate (or not)
• Entering or altering the calibration due date
• Indicate the advance warning period required before the cal due date
The following paragraphs show the screens, required actions and consequences.
96
Exit: Mode Key — Warning Screen

To exit from Calibration, press the Mode key on the right of the front panel. The 9500B
will present a 'Warning' display on the screen:
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Exit Only
If you do not wish to alter the date-stamp, and do not wish to alter the cal due date or its
advance warning period, press the EXIT key. This terminates the calibration session, and
you will be returned to the Mode Selection screen to select another mode.
Update the Date Stamp on a Certificate

If you wish to update the date stamp to today's date, press the CAL DATE key. The
9500B presents the Cal Date screen:
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The alpha-numeric keypad is locked out.

If updating the date-stamp is all that is required, without altering the due date, press the
EXIT screen key to return to the Mode Selection screen.
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Setting the Cal Due Date and Advance Warning Period

Note
If these parameters are not altered, then those which are already stored
will be presented on any directly-printed certificate.
To alter the CAL DUE date, press the CAL DUE DATE key. The 9500B will present the
CAL DUE DATE screen:
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This screen also displays a stored CAL DATE reminder for calculating the cal due date.
If you do not wish to update the CAL DUE DATE, press the EXIT screen key.
Setting the Cal Due Date
To set a new CAL DUE DATE, use the alphanumeric keypad to type in the required due
date, then press the Enter (ξ) key. Note that the screen presentation uses the 'DATE
TIME' format set in Configuration mode, and should be observed, otherwise the advance
warning period could be calculated from an incorrect date! — refer to the 9500B Users
Guide - 'DATE TIME'.
Advance Warning Period
In order to inform a user that the future due date for calibration is approaching, the 9500B
will place a warning on the screen, starting at the nominated period of time before the due
date, every time the 9500B is powered on:
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After the Cal due date, the message changes to:
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Front Panel Base Calibration by Functions
Setting the Advance Warning Period

On the CAL DUE DATE screen, the present setting of the advance warning period is
shown highlighted against one of the right screen keys. This period is altered by pressing
the appropriate right screen key.
Final Exit from Calibration Mode
When satisfied that the CAL DUE DATE and advance warning period are correct, press
the EXIT screen key to terminate calibration and return to the Mode Selection screen.
The stored Cal Date and Cal Due Date will appear on any directly-printed certificate for
this calibration.

Introduction
This section is a guide to the process of calibrating the Model 9500B's functions from the
front panel.
Other Functions
No calibration is required for the following functions, as they are either calibrated for life
at manufacture, or calibrated automatically as a result of calibrating the functions listed
above, as shown in the table:
Function Calibration Performed
HF Sine flatness above 50 kHz Head Calibration
500 ps, High and Fast Edge Head Calibration
Load Capacitance Head Calibration
Termination Compensation Head Calibration
Dual Sine Via Sine (LF and Flatness)
Frequency Special Calibration
Current Via DC/Square
Linear Ramp N/A
Overload Pulse N/A
Function Calibration Performed
Zero Skew N/A
Auxiliary Input N/A
Input Leakage N/A
Pulse Width N/A
There are therefore no manual calibration procedures for functions listed in the table,
although confidence checks for them can be performed (e.g. the Full Selftest procedure
detailed in, Model 9500B Test and Selftest).
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Summary of Calibration Process
General Procedure
The Model 9500B Calibration Mode and Standard Calibration — Basic Sequences
sections introduced the general calibration process for the Model 9500B. They also
outlined the methods used to select functions, hardware configurations and target
calibration points, and how to calibrate the 9500B at these target points.
This entire process is outlined again here as a sequence of simple steps:
1. Ensure that the 9500B output is OFF.
2. Connect the necessary measuring equipment to the 9500B's output terminals, and
set it to the required measurement function and range.
3. Ensure that the rear-panel CAL (Calibration) switch is set to the ENABLE
position.
4. Press the front panel Mode key to display the Mode Selection screen.
5. Press the CALIB screen key to display the Password Entry for Calibration
screen.
6. Enter the correct password and press the ξ key to display the Calibration Mode
screen.
7. Press the Special screen key to display the Special Calibration screen.
Note
The Characterize operations 8-12 below should be performed once only,
immediately before performing Standard Calibration of the 9500B. It is not
necessary to repeat them before calibrating each individual function of the
9500B.
8. Press the Chse-DAC screen key to initiate the Characterize DAC operations and
wait until these automatic internal adjustments have been successfully completed.
9. Press the Chse-VCO screen key to initiate the Characterize VCO operations and
wait until these automatic internal adjustments have been successfully completed.
10. Press the Chse-SQU/TRI TMK screen key to initiate the Characterize Timing
Marker operations and wait until these automatic internal adjustments have been
successfully completed.
11. Press the Chse-LF SIN DC O/S screen key to initiate the Characterize LF Sine
DC Offset operations and wait until these automatic internal adjustments have
been successfully completed.
12. Press the Chse-PULSE WIDTH screen key to initiate the Characterize Pulse
Width operations and wait until these automatic internal adjustments have been
successfully completed.
13. Press the EXIT soft key to display the Calibration Mode screen.
100
14. Press the BASE CAL screen key to see the Standard Calibration initial default
screen — the DC/Square; DC+ Voltage function; Target Selection screen.
15. Select the function to be calibrated. Standard Calibration can only be carried out
for the following functions. DC/Square (Select waveforms via the WAVEFORM
soft key); Sine (Select by pressing the front panel Χl key); Resistance
Measurement (Select by pressing the front panel Aux key).
Note
Because in calibrating Resistance Measurement, the 9500B does not
produce an output, it does not conform exactly to the following sequence.
Instead, refer Load Resistance Measurement Calibration.
16. Select the required output signal channel, trigger channel and Trigger Ratio (if
required) via the Target Selection screen. Any channel may be used for
mainframe calibration.
17. Select the required 9500B hardware configuration by choosing the appropriate
Cal Range. (Details of each function's hardware configurations and suitable
output values to select them can be found in the detailed procedures provided
later in this section).
18.
a. If you wish to use the 'saved' target calibration points used during the
previous calibration of the 9500B, do not press the DEFAULT TARGETS
screen key.
b. If you wish to use the default target calibration points defined for this
hardware configuration, press the DEFAULT TARGETS screen key.
19. Press the TARGET 1 or TARGET 2 screen key to display the target's Adjustment
screen.
20.
a. If you wish to change the amplitude of the target calibration point, press the
TAB Δ key one or more times until the cursor is positioned on the target
amplitude value. Now use any editing mode to change this value (note that
the new value must lie within the limits specified in the detailed procedures
provided later in this section).
b. (For Square or Sine functions only) If you wish to change the frequency of
the target calibration point, press the TAB Δ key one or more times until the
cursor is positioned on the Frequency value. Now use any editing mode to
change this value (note that the new value must lie within the limits
specified in the detailed procedures provided later in this section).
c. Press the SAVE TARGET soft key.
21. Press the SAVE TARGET soft key.
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22. Ensure that cursor control is returned to the 9500B output amplitude display, and
increment or decrement this value using the cursor controls and/or spinwheel
until the reading on the measuring instrument (connected to the 9500B's
front-panel active head channel) is the same as the displayed target value.
Note
Make sure to allow for any settling time required by the external measuring
instrument.
23. When you are satisfied with the measurement, press the ACCEPT CALIB key to
generate and implement the correction factor required by the 9500B, to ensure
that its displayed output value and actual output value coincide.
Note
In Operations (23) to (25), the 'NEXT TARGET' and 'PREV TARGET' keys
provide a shortcut to avoid returning to the Target Selection screen.
24. Press EXIT to return to the Target Selection screen.
25. Repeat steps (17) to (23) for each of the target values displayed in the Target
Selection screen.
26. Repeat steps (16) to (24) for each of the Cal Ranges associated with the 9500B
function that is being calibrated.
27. Repeat steps (14) to (25) for each function of the 9500B which is to be calibrated.
28. Press the Mode key to exit from Calibration mode (refer to section Standard
Calibration — Basic Sequences, Exit from Calibration - Cal Date and Cal Due
Date for the processes of date-stamping, altering Cal Due date and setting the
advance warning period).
29. Press either the PROC or MANUAL screen keys to return the 9500B to normal
Procedure Mode or Manual Mode respectively.
Sequencing Calibrations
The table below indicates the order in which the various Model 9500B functions should
be calibrated. Although it is not essential to calibrate all the functions indicated below at
any one time, functions higher in the list should be calibrated before those lower in the
list.
Table 18. Recommended Sequence of Calibrations
Sequence Function
1 DC/Square: DC Voltage (Positive)
2 DC/Square: DC Voltage (Negative)
3 DC/Square: Square Voltage (Positive)
4 DC/Square: Square Voltage (Negative)
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Table 18. Recommended Sequence of Calibrations (cont.)
Sequence Function
5 DC/Square: Square Voltage (Symmetrical)
6 LF Sine
7 Load Resistance Measurement
DC/Square — DC Voltage Calibration
Introduction
This section is a guide to calibrating the Model 9500B's DC/Square Function, DC
Voltage; using its front panel controls.
• Calibration Equipment Requirements
• Interconnections
• Calibration Setup
• Calibration Procedure
Calibration Equipment Requirements

• A high resolution Standards DMM with DC Voltage accuracy of ±0.005 % or
better, from 1 mV to 200 V.
For example, a Model 1281 Digital Multimeter.
• An adaptor to convert from BNC to 4 mm leads.
For example, a Model 4955 Calibration Adaptor.
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Interconnections
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Figure 14. DC/Square; DC Voltage Calibration — Interconnections
Calibration Setup
1. Connections: Ensure that the 9500B is connected to the Standards DMM as
shown in Figure 14, or via a similar BNC-4 mm adaptor, and that
both instruments are powered on and warmed up.
2. 9500B: Ensure that the 9500B is in BASE CAL mode and then select the
DC/Square; DC Voltage (Positive) function (default selection
when entering STD CAL). Select the required output Signal
Channel (1 MΩ Load), trigger channel and Trigger Ratio (if
required) via the Target Selection screen.
Calibration Procedure
1. Starting at Cal Range 1, calibrate at all calibration points listed in Table 19 by performing
operations (2) to (13) below.
2. Select the required 9500B hardware configuration by choosing the appropriate Cal
Range.
3. For this Cal Range, use (a) or (b):
a. If you wish to use the 'saved' target calibration points used during the previous
calibration of the 9500B, do not press the DEFAULT TARGETS screen key.
b. If you wish to use the default target calibration points defined for this hardware
configuration, press the DEFAULT TARGETS screen key.
4. Press the TARGET 1 or TARGET 2 screen key to display the target's Adjustment screen.
104
Note
Omit operation 5 if you do not wish to change the amplitude of this target
calibration point.
5.
a. If you wish to change the target calibration point amplitude, use theTAB Δ key to
position the cursor on the Target Amplitude value. Now use any editing mode to
change this value (note that the new value must lie within the Max and Min limits
specified in Table 19).
b. Press the SAVE TARGET soft key.
6. If using the Model 4955 Calibration Adaptor, set its switch to 'DCV o/c'. Otherwise
ensure that the DMM input is at high impedance.
7. Set the Standards DMM to the appropriate measurement range.
9. Press the TAB Δ key to return the cursor to the 9500B O/P Amplitude display, and
increment or decrement this value using the cursor controls and/or spinwheel until the
reading on the Standards DMM is the same as the displayed Target Amplitude value.
Note
Make sure to allow for any settling time required by the external measuring
instrument.
10. When you are satisfied with the measurement, press the ACCEPT CALIB key to generate
and implement the correction factor required by the 9500B, to ensure that its displayed
O/P Amplitude value and measured output value coincide. The O/P Amplitude value will
change to the Target Amplitude value, and the adjustment of the output amplitude at this
target is complete.
11. Press the EXIT key to turn the 9500B output off and return to the Target Selection
screen.
12. Repeat steps (3) to (11) for each of the target values displayed in the Target Selection
screen.
13. Repeat steps (2) to (12) for each of the Cal Ranges detailed in the Table 19.
14. On the Target Selection screen, press the WAVEFORM soft key. Select DCV (negative)
by pressing the key on the right of the screen. Repeat steps (2) to (12) for each of
the Cal Ranges detailed in the Table 20.
Note
If other functions are being calibrated in addition to DC Voltage, refer to
Table 18 for information on sequencing calibrations.
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Table 19. DC/Square; DC Voltage (Positive) Hardware Configurations and Calibration Targets
Function/ Cal Hardware Configuration Target 1 (low) Target 2 (high)

Waveshape Range Span Default Minimum Maximum Default Minimum Maximum
1 888.00 μV - 2.10 mV +1.0000 mV +0.9300 mV +1.0700 mV +1.9000 mV +1.7670 mV +2.0330 mV
2 2.10 mV - 5.56 mV +2.3000 mV +2.1390 mV +2.4610 mV +5.0000 mV +4.6500 mV +5.3500 mV
7 556.00 mV - 2.10 V +600.00 mV +558.00 mV +642.00 mV +1.9000 V +1.7670 V +2.0330 V
8 2.10 V - 5.56 V +2.3000 V +2.1390 V +2.4610 V +5.0000 V +4.6500 V +5.3500 V
9 5.56 V - 22.24 V +6.0000 V +5.5800 V +6.4200 V +19.000 V +17.670 V +20.330 V
10 22.24 V - 55.60 V +23.000 V +21.390 V +24.610 V +50.000 V +46.500 V +53.500 V
11 55.60 V - 222.40 V +60.000 V +55.800 V +64.200 V +190.00 V +176.70 V +203.30 V
Table 20. DC/Square; DC Voltage (Negative) Hardware Configurations and Calibration Targets
Function/ Cal Hardware Configuration Target 1 (low) Target 2 (high)

Waveshape Range Span Default Minimum Maximum Default Minimum Maximum
1 888.00 μV - 2.10 mV -1.0000 mV -0.9300 mV -1.0700 mV -1.9000 mV -1.7670 mV -2.0330 mV
2 2.10 mV - 5.56 mV -2.3000 mV -2.1390 mV -2.4610 mV -5.0000 mV -4.6500 mV -5.3500 mV
7 556.00 mV - 2.10 V -600.00 mV +558.00 mV -642.00 mV -1.9000 V -1.7670 V -2.0330 V
8 2.10 V - 5.56 V -2.3000 V -2.1390 V -2.4610 V -5.0000 V -4.6500 V -5.3500 V
9 5.56 V - 22.24 V -6.0000 V -5.5800 V -6.4200 V -19.000 V -17.670 V -20.330 V
10 22.24 V - 55.60 V -23.000 V -21.390 V -24.610 V -50.000 V -46.500 V -53.500 V
11 55.60 V - 222.40 V -60.000 V -55.800 V -64.200 V -190.00 V -176.70 V -203.30 V
106
DC/Square — Square Calibration
Introduction
This section is a guide to calibrating the Model 9500B's DC/Square Function, Square
Waveform; using its front panel controls. The following topics are covered:

• A high resolution Standards DMM with RMS AC Voltage accuracy of ±0.01 %
or better, from 2.5 mV to 35 V, at 1 kHz.
For example: Model 1281 Digital Multimeter.
• An adaptor to convert from BNC to 4 mm leads.
Interconnections
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Figure 15. DC/Square; Square Waveform Calibration — Interconnections
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Calibration Setup
shown in Figure 15, or via a similar BNC-4 mm adaptor, and that
both instruments are powered on and warmed up.
DC/Square; Square Waveform (Positive) function (From entry
default, in the Target Selection screen, press the WAVEFORM
soft key and then press the 2 soft key on the right of the screen).
Select the required output Signal Channel (1 MΩ Load), trigger
channel and Trigger Ratio (if required) via the Target Selection
screen.
1. Starting at Cal Range 1, calibrate at all calibration points listed in Table 21 by
performing operations (2) to (13) below.
2. Select the required 9500B hardware configuration by choosing the appropriate
Cal Range.
screen key.
4. Press the TARGET 1 or TARGET 2 screen key to display the target's Adjustment
screen.
Note
Omit operation 5 if you do not wish to change the amplitude of this target
calibration point. The frequency is fixed and cannot be changed.
5.
a. If you wish to change the target calibration point frequency, use the TAB Δ
key to position the cursor on the Frequency value. Now use any editing mode
to change this value (note that the new value must lie within the Max and
Min limits specified in Table 21).
b. If you wish to change the target calibration point amplitude, use the TAB Δ
key to position the cursor on the Target Amplitude value. Now use any
editing mode to change this value (note that the new value must lie within the
Max and Min limits specified in Table 21).
6. If using the Model 4955 Calibration Adaptor, set its switch to 'SQV o/c'. If not
using the Model 4955, ensure that the DMM input is AC coupled at high
impedance.
108
7. Set the Standards DMM to the appropriate RMS voltage measurement range.
8. Calculate the RMS value of the 9500B output pk-pk voltage from the following
factor:
(at 1 kHz, RMS = 0.5 x 0.999917 x pk-pk)
Note
This factor applies only at 1 kHz and assumes use of model 4955 set to
'SQV o/c'. A compensation of 83 ppm accounts the finite transition time of
the Square Wave and the resultant fall in its RMS value.
10. Press the TAB Δ key to return the cursor to the 9500B O/P Amplitude display,
and increment or decrement this value using the cursor controls and/or spinwheel
until the reading on the Standards DMM is the RMS equivalent of the displayed
Target Amplitude pk-pk value calculated in operation (8).
Note
instrument - approx 30-40 secs.
generate and implement the correction factor required by the 9500B, to ensure
that its displayed O/P Amplitude value and measured output value coincide. The
O/P Amplitude value will change to the Target Amplitude value, and the
adjustment of the output amplitude at this target is complete.
12. Press the EXIT key to turn the 9500B output off and return to the Target
Selection screen.
Selection screen.
15. On the Target Selection screen, press the WAVEFORM soft key. Select Square
(negative) by pressing the key on the right of the screen. Repeat steps
(1) to (14), but using Table 22 for each of the Cal Ranges, Targets and Limits.
16. On the Target Selection screen, press the WAVEFORM soft key. Select Square
(symmetrical) by pressing the key on the right of the screen. Repeat steps
(1) to (14), but using Table 23 for each of the Cal Ranges, Targets and Limits.
Note
If other functions are being calibrated in addition to Square Waveform,
refer to Table 18 for information on sequencing calibrations.
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Table 21. DC/Square; Square Waveform (Positive) Hardware Configurations and Calibration Targets
Frequency Target Hardware Target 1 (low) pk-pk Target 2 (high) pk-pk

Function/ Cal
Configuration
Waveshape Range
Default Minimum Maximum Span Default Minimum Maximum Default Minimum Maximum
2 1 1 kHz 0.9500 kHz 1.0500 kHz 556.01 μV - 2.10 mV 800.00 μV 744.00 μV 856.00 μV 1.9000 mV 1.7670 mV 2.0330 mV
2 1 kHz 0.9500 kHz 1.0500 kHz 2.10 mV - 5.56 mV 2.3000 mV 2.1390 mV 2.4610 mV 5.0000 mV 4.6500 mV 5.3500 mV
7 1 kHz 0.9500 kHz 1.0500 kHz 556.00 mV - 2.10 V 600.00 mV 558.00 mV 642.00 mV 1.9000 V 1.7670 V 2.0330 V
8 1 kHz 0.9500 kHz 1.0500 kHz 2.10 V - 5.56 V 2.3000 V 2.1390 V 2.4610 V 5.0000 V 4.6500 V 5.3500 V
Table 22. DC/Square; Square Waveform (Negative) Hardware Configurations and Calibration Targets
Frequency Target Hardware Target 1 (low) Target 2 (high)

Function/ Cal
Configuration
Waveshape Range
Default Minimum Maximum span Default Minimum Maximum Default Minimum Maximum
1 1 kHz 0.9500 kHz 1.0500 kHz 556.01 μV - 2.10 mV 800.00 μV 744.00 μV 856.00 μV 1.9000 mV 1.7670 mV 2.0330 mV
110
Table 23. DC/Square; Square Waveform (Symmetrical) Hardware Configurations and

Calibration Targets
Frequency Target Hardware Target 1 (low) Target 2 (high)

Function/ Cal
Configuration
Waveshape Range
Default Minimum Maximum Span Default Minimum Maximum Deafult Minimum Maximum
1 1 kHz 0.9500 kHz 1.0500 kHz 556.01 μV - 2.10 mV 800.00 μV 744.00 μV 856.00 μV 1.9000 mV 1.7670 mV 2.0330 mV
11 1 kHz 0.9500 kHz 1.0500 kHz 55.60 V - 222.40 V 60.000 V 55.800 V 64.200 V 190.00V 176.70 V 203.30 V
LF Sine Voltage Calibration
Introduction
This section is a guide to calibrating the Model 9500B's LF Sine Function; using its front
panel controls.
The following topics are covered:

• The UUT Model 9500B with Active Head.
better, between 0.5 V and 2 V, at 1 kHz and 45 kHz. For example, a Model 1281
Digital Multimeter.
• An adaptor to convert from BNC to 4 mm leads, incorporating a 50 Ω load. For
example, a Model 4955 Calibration Adaptor.
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Interconnections
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Figure 16. LF Sine Function Calibration — Interconnections
Calibration Setup
1. Connections: Ensure that the 9500B is connected to the Standards DMM
as shown in Figure 16, or via a similar BNC-4 mm adaptor
and 50 Ω load, and that both instruments are powered on
and warmed up.
2. 9500B: Ensure that the 9500B is in BASE CAL mode and then
select the LF Sine function (From entry default, in the
Target Selection screen, press the Χ key on the right of the
Front Panel). Select the required output Signal Channel
(50 Ω Load), trigger channel and Trigger Ratio (if
required) via the Target Selection screen.
1. Starting at Cal Range 1, calibrate at all calibration points listed in Table 21 by
2. Select the required 9500B hardware configuration by choosing the appropriate Cal
Range.
112

screen key.
4. Press the TARGET 1, TARGET 2, TARGET 3 or TARGET 4 screen key to
display the target's Adjustment screen.
Note
Omit operation 5 if you do not wish to change the frequency or amplitude of
this target calibration point.
5.
a. If you wish to change the target calibration point frequency, use the TAB Δ
key to position the cursor on the Frequency value. Now use any editing mode
to change this value (note that the new value must lie within the Max and Min
limits specified in Table 24).
b. If you wish to change the target calibration point amplitude, use the TAB Δ
key to position the cursor on the Target Amplitude value. Now use any editing
mode to change this value (note that the new value must lie within the Max
and Min limits specified in Table 24).
6. If using the Model 4955 Calibration Adaptor, set its switch to 'SQV 50 Ω'. If not
using the Model 4955, ensure that the DMM input is AC-coupled using an
external 50 Ω load impedance.
7. Set the Standards DMM to the appropriate RMS voltage measurement range.
8. Calculate the RMS value of the 9500B output pk-pk voltage from the following
factor:
(RMS = 0.5 x 0.70710 x pk-pk)
Note
The above figure applies only when the Standards DMM input is
AC-Coupled.
10. Press the TAB Δ key to return the cursor to the 9500B O/P Amplitude display, and
increment or decrement this value using the cursor controls and/or spinwheel until
the reading on the Standards DMM is the RMS equivalent of the displayed Target
Amplitude pk-pk value calculated in operation (8).
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Note
instrument - approx 60 secs.)
generate and implement the correction factor required by the 9500B, to ensure that
its displayed O/P Amplitude value and measured output value coincide. The O/P
Amplitude value will change to the Target Amplitude value, and the adjustment of
the output amplitude at this target is complete.
12. Press the EXIT key to turn the 9500B output off and return to the Target Selection
screen.
Selection screen.
Note
Table 24. LF Sine Function; Hardware Configurations and Calibration Targets
Target Frequency Hardware Target Amplitude

Function/ Cal Target
Configuration
Waveshape Range No Default Minimum Maximum Default Minimum Maximum
Span
3 1 1 1.0000 kHz 0.9000 kHz 1.1000 kHz 1.400 V - 2.224 V 1.6000 V 1.5500 V 1.7000 V
2 1.0000 kHz 0.9000 kHz 1.1000 kHz 1.400 V - 2.224 V 1.9000 V 1.8000 V 2.0000 V
3 45.000 kHz 44.000 kHz 46.000 kHz 1.400 V - 2.224 V 1.6000 V 1.5500 V 1.7000 V
4 45.000 kHz 44.000 kHz 46.000 kHz 1.400 V - 2.224 V 1.9000 V 1.8000 V 2.0000 V
2 1 1.0000 kHz 0.9000 kHz 1.1000 kHz 2.224 V - 5.56 V 2.6000 V 2.5500 V 3.0000 V
2 1.0000 kHz 0.9000 kHz 1.1000 kHz 2.224 V - 5.56 V 4.8000 V 4.2000 V 5.0000 V
3 45.000 kHz 44.000 kHz 46.000 kHz 2.224 V - 5.56 V 2.6000 V 2.5500 V 3.0000 V
4 45.000 kHz 44.000 kHz 46.000 kHz 2.224 V - 5.56 V 4.8000 V 4.2000 V 5.0000 V
114
Load Resistance Measurement Calibration
Introduction
This section is a guide to calibrating the Model 9500B's Load Resistance Measurement
Function; using its front panel controls. The following topics are covered:

• A traceable, high-resolution Standards DMM, used to measure resistance at
50 Ω, 50 kΩ, 1 MΩ and 19 MΩ, with an accuracy of 0.02 % or better. For
example, a Model 1281 Digital Multimeter.
• An adaptor to convert from BNC to 4mm leads, incorporating switchable 50 Ω,
50 kΩ, 1 MΩ and 19 MΩ loads.
Interconnections
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Figure 17. Load Resistance Measurement Function Calibration (50 Ω Ref) — Interconnections
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Calibration Setup
shown in Figure 17, or via a similar BNC-4 mm adaptor and
50 Ω load, and that both instruments are powered on and
warmed up.
Load Resistance Measurement function (From entry default, in
the Target Selection screen, press the Aux key on the right of the
Front Panel). Select the required output Signal Channel via the
Target Selection screen.
1. Starting at Target 1, calibrate at all calibration points listed in Table 22 by
2. Use (a) or (b):
screen key.
b. If you wish to use the default target calibration points, press the DEFAULT
TARGETS screen key.
c. Saved/default targets should be considered as nominal values, with the actual
value being used during calibration, which is typically not saved at step 13.
3. Select the required load resistance by choosing the appropriate TARGET 1,
TARGET 2, TARGET 3 or TARGET 4 screen key to display the target's
Adjustment screen.
Note
Omit operation (4) if you do not wish to change the resistance value of this
target calibration point.
4.
a. If you wish to alter the target resistance, use any editing mode to change this
value (note that the new value must lie within the Max and Min limits
specified in Table 25).
b. Press the SAVE TARGET soft key.
a. Ensure that the Active Head output BNC is disconnected from the Model
4955 input.
b. Set the Model 4955 Calibration Adaptor switch as shown in Table 25.
116
6. If not using the Model 4955, set up external circuitry to measure the appropriate
load resistor (4-wire connection), with the 9500B Active Head output BNC
disconnected.
7. Set the Standards DMM to the appropriate Resistance measurement range, take a
Resistance measurement and note the result.
Note
instrument.
a. Set the Model 4955 Calibration Adaptor switch as shown in Table 25.
b. Reconnect the Active Head output BNC to the Model 4955 input.
9. If not using the Model 4955, disconnect the load resistor from the DMM, and
reconnect it to the 9500B Active Head output BNC.
11. Set the Target Res to the value measured in operation (7), using the cursor
controls and/or spinwheel.
12. Press the ACCEPT CALIB key to generate and implement the correction factor.
The Measured Res value will change to the Target Res value, and the adjustment
of the output amplitude at this target is complete.
Note
Omit operation (13) if you do not wish to save the resistance value of this
target calibration point.
13. Press the SAVE TARGET soft key.
14. Press the EXIT key to turn the 9500B output off and return to the Target
Selection screen.
15. Repeat steps (2) to (14) for each of the target values displayed on the Target
Selection screen (also see Table 25 below).
Note
Table 25. Load Resistance Measurement Function; Calibration Targets
Target Resistance 4955 Switch Positions

Function Target No
Default Minimum Maximum Op. 5 (b) Op. 8 (a)
Θ 1 50.000 Ω 45.000 Ω 55.000 Ω Ref 50 Ω Meas 50 Ω
2 50.000 kΩ 45.000 kΩ 55.000 kΩ Ref 50 kΩ Meas 50 kΩ
3 1.0000 MΩ 0.9000 MΩ 1.1000 MΩ Ref 1 MΩ Meas 1 MΩ
4 19.000 MΩ 18.000 MΩ 19.900 MΩ Ref 19 MΩ Meas 19 MΩ
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9510/9530/9550/9560 Head Calibration Procedures

Section 9510/9530/9550/9560 Head Calibration Procedures is a guide to the process of
calibrating the Model 9510, 9530, 9550 and 9560 Head functions from the front panel.
• Levelled Sine Function: LF Gain Calibration
• Levelled Sine Function: HF Calibration
• Edge Function Calibration
• Calibrating the Timing Markers
• Load Capacitance Calibration
• 50 Ω/1 MΩ Ratio Calibration
• Exit from Head Calibration
The list of topics above are placed in the order in which the 9500B Head functions should
be calibrated. Head calibration requires the use of a verified 9500B Mainframe.
Note
Heads can be calibrated only within the bandwidth of the mainframe (see
Table 26) e.g. Head Model 9510 with Mainframe Variant 9500B/600 can
only be verified to 600 MHz.
Table 26. Head Calibration and Base Compatibility
Model 9510 9530 9550 9560
400 MHz base No No Yes No
600 MHz base No No Yes No
1.1 GHz base Yes No Yes No
3.2 GHz base Yes Yes Yes Yes
Levelled Sine Function: LF Gain
Summary
The Levelled Sine Function LF Gain is calibrated by carrying out the sequences given in
Calibration Procedure: LF Gain.
Equipment requirements are for LF Gain calibration are given in Equipment
Requirements and calibration setup in Calibration Setup.
118
better, from 10 mV to 3 V at 1 kHz.
Example: Model 1281 Digital Multimeter.
• An adaptor to convert from BNC or PC3.5 to 4 mm leads.
Example: Model 4955 Calibration Adaptor.
• Short, high-quality 4 mm leads for connection between the Calibration Adaptor
the DMM.
Calibration Setup
Connections: Ensure that the 9500B is connected to the DMM as shown in Figure 18,
or via a similar BNC or PC3.5 to 4 mm adaptor, and that both instruments
are powered on and warmed up.
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Figure 18. LF Sine Voltage Calibration — Interconnections
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Calibration Procedure: LF Gain

1. Ensure that the 9500B is in HEAD CAL mode, then select Sine, Lo Frq Sine
function.
2. Select TARGET 1.
3. Set output ON and wait for DMM reading to settle.
4. If using the Model 4955 Calibration Adapter, set its switch to 'SQV o/c' according to
Table 27. If not using the Model 4955, ensure that the DMM input is AC-coupled at
50 Ω or 1 MΩ input impedance as shown in Table 27.
5. Select the correct RMS Voltage range for the calibration point RMS Output Voltage.
6. Adjust the 9500B's output amplitude until the DMM reads the same as the Target
Amplitude on the 9500B:
pk-pk Voltage = 2 * √ (2) * RMS Voltage.
7. Press ACCEPT CALIB.
8. Select next TARGET and return to step 4; repeat until no TARGETs remain.
Table 27. Levelled Sine Function: LF Gain
Cal. Point Frequency O/P Volts O/P Loads
Target 1 1 kHz 1 3.0000 V 50 Ω
Target 2 1 kHz 1.0072 V 50 Ω
Target 3 1 kHz 316.49 mV 50 Ω
Target 4 1 kHz 316.49 mV 50 Ω
Target 5 1 kHz 3.0000 V 1 MΩ
Levelled Sine Function: HF Calibration
Summary
The Levelled Sine Function HF calibration is calibrated by carrying out the sequences
given in sections Calibration Procedure: HF Linearity through Calibration Procedure:
3 GHz Levelled Sine Function: HF Flatness (9530 only). The 3 GHz calibrations
described in Sections Calibration Procedure: 3 GHz Levelled Sine Function: HF
Linearity (9530 only) and Calibration Procedure: 3 GHz Levelled Sine Function: HF
Flatness (9530 only) only apply to model 9530 Heads and the 6 GHz only applies to
model 9560 heads.
Equipment requirements are for LF Gain calibration are given in Equipment
Requirements and calibration setup in Calibration Setup.
120
• RF Power Meter for Power measurements from 50 kHz to 6 GHz and from
20 mVp-p to 5.5 Vp-p into 50 Ω.
Example: Marconi RF Power Meter model 6960B
Rhode and Swartz NRVZ with NRV-25 Head
• Precision-N to BNC or PC3.5 Adapter for signal connection from the UUT
Active Head to the input of the RF Power Meter head for Amplitude
measurements.
Example: Huber & Suhner Adapter type no. 31BNC-N-50-51 or
31N-PC3.5-50-1.
Calibration Setup
Connections: Ensure that the 9500B is connected to the RF Power Meter as shown in
Figure 19, and that both instruments are powered on and warmed up.
erw239
Figure 19. RF Sine Voltage Calibration — Interconnections
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Calibration Procedure: HF Linearity

1. 9500B: Ensure that the 9500B is in HEAD CAL, Sine, Hi Frq Sine mode, LIN.
2. The following process takes you through all TARGETs in Table 28.
4. Power Meter: Select a range that gives an on-scale reading.
5. Adjust the 9500B's output amplitude to give a reading equal to Target Amplitude on
the measuring device. The conversion from power to pk-pk voltage is
pk-pk Voltage = √(power)*20.
7. Select the next TARGET and return to step 4; repeat until no TARGETs remain.
Table 28. Levelled Sine Function: HF Linearity
Cal. Point Voltage Frequency
Target 1 1.0000 V 250 MHz
Calibration Procedure: Levelled Sine Function: HF Flatness

1. 9500B: Ensure that the 9500B is in HEAD CAL, Sine, Hi Frq Sine mode, FLAT.
2. The following process takes you through all TARGETs in Table 29. The process
sequentially calibrates all amplitudes at one frequency before repeating the same
amplitude calibration points at the next frequency step.
the measuring device. The conversion from power to pk-pk voltage is pk-pk Voltage
= √(power)*20.
8. Press NEXT FREQ then select TARGET 1 and return to step 4; repeat until no
TARGETs remain.
122
Table 29. Levelled Sine Function: HF Flatness
Target 1 3.0000 V 50 kHz
Target 2 1.0072 V 50 kHz
Target 3 316.49 mV 50 kHz
Target 4 316.49 mV 50 kHz
Repeat the process using the Cal. Point voltage levels in the Targets 1 - 4 sequence for
each of these frequency points, for a total of 28 calibration steps:
Targets 05 - 08: 10 MHz Targets 17 - 20: 550 MHz
Targets 09 - 12: 50 MHz Targets 21 - 24: 800 MHz
Targets 13 - 16: 250 MHz Targets 25 - 28: 1.0 GHz
Calibration Procedure: 3 GHz Levelled Sine Function: HF Linearity (9530 only)

1. 9500B: Ensure that the 9500B is in HEAD CAL, Sine, 3 GHz Sine mode, LIN.
5. Adjust the 9500B's output amplitude to give a reading equal to Target Amplitude
on the measuring device. The conversion from power to pk-pk voltage is pk-pk
Voltage = √ (power)*20.
Table 30. 3-GHz Levelled Sine Function: HF Linearity
Target 1 450.00 mV 1.2 GHz
Target 3 1.2000 V 1.2 GHz
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Calibration Procedure: 3 GHz Levelled Sine Function: HF Flatness (9530 only)

1. 9500B: Ensure that the 9500B is in HEAD CAL, Sine, 3 GHz Sine mode, FLAT.
2. The following process takes you through all TARGETs in Table 31. The process
TARGETs remain.
Table 31. 3-GHz Levelled Sine Function: HF Flatness
Targets 06 - 10: 1.50 GHz Targets 41 - 45: 2.55 GHz
124
Calibration Procedure: 6 GHz Levelled Sine Function: HF Linearity up to 3.2 GHz (9560
only)
1. 9500B: Ensure that the 9500B is in HEAD CAL, Sine, 3 GHz Sine mode, LIN.
The following process takes you through all TARGETs in Table 32.
= √ (power)*20.
Calibration Procedure: 6 GHz Levelled Sine Function: HF Flatness up to 3.2 GHZ (9560
only)
1. 9500B: Ensure that the 9500B is in HEAD CAL, Sine, 3 GHz Sine mode, FLAT.
The following process takes you through all TARGETs in Table 33. The process
the measuring device.
The conversion from power to pk-pk voltage is pk-pk Voltage = √ (power)*20.
TARGETs remain.
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Calibration Manual
Cal. Point Voltage Freq
Calibration Procedure: 6 GHz Levelled Sine Function: HF Linearity Above 3.2 GHz
(9560 only)
1. 9500B: Ensure that the 9500B is in HEAD CAL, Sine, 6.4 GHz Sine mode, LIN.
The following process takes you through all TARGETs in Table 34.
4. Adjust the 9500B's output amplitude to give a reading equal to Target Amplitude on the
measuring device. The conversion from power to pk-pk voltage is pk-pk Voltage = √
(power)*20.
126
Calibration Procedure: 6 GHz Levelled Sine Function: HF Flatness Above 3.2 GHz
(9560 only)
1. 9500B: Ensure that the 9500B is in HEAD CAL, Sine, 6.4 GHz Sine mode, FLAT.
The following process takes you through all TARGETs in Table 35. The process
= √ (power)*20.
7. Press NEXT FREQ then select TARGET 1 and return to step 4;repeat until no
TARGETs remain.
Cal. Point Voltage Freq.
127
9500B
Calibration Manual
Repeat the process using the Cal. Point voltage levels in the Targets 1- 4 sequence for
each of these frequency points, for a total of 6 0 calibration steps:
Cal. Point Freq.
Targets 05 - 08 3.50 GHz
Calibrating the Edge Function
Summary
The Edge Function is calibrated by applying risetime corrections in the sequences given
in Calibration Procedure: 500ps Edge: Linearity through Calibration Procedure: 25ps
Edge: Speed. Equipment requirements are given in Equipment Requirements; Calibration
Setup describes the Calibration Setup
• High-bandwidth sampling oscilloscope with bandwidth ≥6 GHz for Risetime
measurements.(≥20 GHz for 9550 and 9560)
• Example: Tektronix Model TDS820 with an 80E01 series plug or Agilent 86100
Digitizing Oscilloscope with a HP83489A or 54752A 50 GHz Sample Head.
• 50 Ω SMA – SMA co-axial ‘Trigger’ cable for trigger inputs to the high-bandwidth
oscilloscope
128
Note
Calibrating the 25 ps edge risetime of the 9550 requires the use of a short
(no longer than 19.5 inches or 0.5 m), high quality, trigger cable fitted with
SMA connectors. This insures a trigger signal with timing that is
compatible with certain models of high speed sampling oscilloscopes.
Example: Fluke Calibration Calibration part number 2636395 (supplied with 9550 or
available as a spare part)
• High-bandwidth coaxial attenuator may be required if 9500B edge output voltage
exceeds oscilloscope input capability.
Example: HP8493C opt 20 26.5 GHz 3.5mm 20 dB attenuator.
Calibration Setup
1. Connections: Ensure that the 9500B is connected to the Oscilloscope
as shown in Figure 20, and that both instruments are
powered on and warmed up.
2. Oscilloscope: Select the required function to measure edge response.
Caution: The 9500B Edge function output is capable
of generating voltages that may cause damage to
sampling oscilloscope inputs with limited input
voltage capability. Use of an attenuator is typically
required for outputs above 1 V pk-pk.
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Figure 20. Edge Function Calibration — Interconnections
129
9500B
Calibration Manual
Calibration Procedure: 500 ps Edge: Linearity

1. Ensure that the 9500B is connected to the oscilloscope as shown in Figure 20. and
that both instruments are powered on and warmed up.
2. Select the required 9500B Trigger Channel, Cable Select and Trigger Ratio
settings.
3. Select the required measurement device function to measure edge response.
4. Ensure that the 9500B is in HEAD CAL, Edge, 500 ps Edge, LIN mode.
5. Set the 9500B's output ON.
6. Select a measurement device range that gives an on-scale reading.
7. Adjust the 9500B's output amplitude to give a measurement device reading equal
to TARGET 1 amplitude in Table 36.
9. Select the next TARGET in Table 36 and return to step 4; repeat until no
TARGETs remain.
Table 36. Edge Function: 500 ps Edge: Linearity
Cal. Point Voltage Frequency Edge
Target 1 1.0000 V 100 kHz Rising
Target 4 1.0000 V 100 kHz Falling
Calibration Procedure: 500 ps Edge: Gain

1. Ensure that the 9500B is connected to the oscilloscope as shown in Figure 20.
and that both instruments are powered on and warmed up.
2. Select the required 9500B Trigger Channel, Cable Select and Trigger Ratio
settings.
4. Ensure that the 9500B is in HEAD CAL, Edge, 500 ps Edge, GAIN mode.
5. Set the 9500B's output ON.
7. Adjust the 9500B's output amplitude to give a measurement device reading equal
to TARGET 1 amplitude in Table 37.
130
Table 37. Edge Function: 500 ps Edge: Gain
Calibration Procedure: 500 ps Edge: Speed

1. Ensure that the 9500B is connected to the oscilloscope as shown in Figure 20,
2. Select the required 9500B Trigger Channel, Cable Select, and Trigger Ratio
settings.
4. Ensure that the 9500B is in HEAD CAL, Edge, 500 ps Edge, SPEED mode.
5. Set 9500B's output ON, selecting TARGET 1 from Table 38.
7. Note the rise or fall time of the edge and enter it into the Edge Speed field on the
9500B. Make sure allowance is made for the rise time of the oscilloscope:
Edge Rise Time = √((Measured Rise Time)2 - (Scope Rise Time)2).
9. Select the next TARGET in Table 38 by pressing NEXT TARGET and return to
step 4; repeat until no TARGETs remain.
Table 38. Edge Function: 500 ps Edge: Speed
Target 1 3.0000 V 1 MHz Rising
Target 5 316.49 mV 1 MHz Rising
Target 7 3.0000 V 1 MHz Falling
Target 8 20000 V 1 MHz Falling
Target 11 316.49 mV 1 MHz Falling
131
9500B
Calibration Manual

settings.
on the oscilloscope.
Calibration Procedure: 150 ps Edge: Gain

settings.
4. Ensure that the 9500B is in HEAD CAL, Edge, 150 ps Edge, GAIN mode.
132
Table 40. LS Function: 150 ps Edge: Gain
Target 2 839.39 mV 100 kHz Rising

settings.
7. Note the rise or fall time of the edge and enter it into the Edge Speed Field on the
133
9500B
Calibration Manual

settings.
134
Target 1 25 mV 100 kHz Rising

settings.
7. Note the rise or fall time of the edge and enter it into the Edge Speed Field on the
135
9500B
Calibration Manual
Target 3 750 mV 1 MHz Rising

Ensure that the 9500B is connected to the oscilloscope as shown in Figure 21 and that
both instruments are powered on and warmed up. (Be sure to use the appropriate
connector adapter as necessary to connect the 9550’s SMA output connector to the input
connector of the oscilloscope.)
Basic Setup
Recommended Settings for the Sampling Oscilloscope:
Channel Setup Timebase
Scale 100 mV/div Scale 50pS/div
External Scale 0dB Reference Center
Units Volts Windowing Disabled
Bandwidth >20 GHz Position 25 ns
Offset -220 mV
Trigger Acquisition
Source Channel 2 Averaging Off
Slope Positive Edge
136
Fast Edge Rise time & Fall time Measurement Procedure

1. Press the MODE function key to access the main menu screen.
2. From the main menu screen selection, select the MANUAL Mode of operation.
3. Using the major function keys, select the Edge function.
4. From the screen menu, select FAST edge, followed by the 25 ps pulse function.
Note
On the earlier 9500 models the 25 ps function is accessible through AUX
key on the front panel.
5. To ensure the 9500B is properly configured for calibration, the TRIGGER
CHANNEL and CABLE SELECT must match and be different from the SIGNAL
CHANNEL settings. Use the following key sequence:
a) Press the CHANNEL SELECT selection.
b) Select the proper SIGNAL CH setting as connected to the 9550 Head being
calibrated – (select among CH1 to CH5 alternatives).
c) Press the TRIGGER CHANNEL selection.
d) Select the proper TRIGGER CH setting as connected with the external
trigger cable – (select among CH1 to CH5 alternatives).
e) Confirm the wording Trigger Cable is displayed on the same channel as
connected with external trigger cable. If not, then push the CABLE SELECT
soft key and then match the CABLE CH setting to the correct trigger
channel, and push EXIT.
f) Press the TRIGGER RATIO selection.
g) Select the desired signal to trigger ratio (typically divide by 10).
6. Return to the 25 ps FAST Edge screen by pressing EXIT twice.
7. Prepare to measure the 9550’s rising edge transition time. On the 9500B confirm
operation with the settings at an Amplitude of 500 mV, Frequency at 1 MHz,
Rising Edge, and OUTPUT ON.
8. Adjust Oscilloscope Channel Offset and Timebase Position to center the
displayed waveform.
9. Set the oscilloscope to average 256 samples.
10. Select on the oscilloscope the appropriate edge transition (rising or falling)
corresponding to what is being measured.
11. Record the measured edge speed as observed on the oscilloscope.
137
9500B
Calibration Manual
12. The measured edge rise time value is the average of 8 separate measurements.
Use the following sequence for measuring the remaining measurement values.
a) Press the calibrator OUTPUT OFF button.
b) Press the calibrator OUTPUT ON button.
c) Repeat the measurement and record the measured rise time.
d) Repeat this sequence of steps until you have recorded a total of 8
measurements.
13. Calculate the average of these 8 measurements to a precision of 2 decimal places.
This is the calculated average rise time of the combined 9550 signal rise time and
the oscilloscope response rise time.
14. Using the following formula, determine the 9550’s calibrated edge rise time by
subtracting the measured (or calibrated) oscilloscope measurement response rise
time from your calculated average.
Edge Rise Time =
15. Save this calculated edge rise time value for later use in calibrating the head.
16. Prepare to measure the 9550’s falling edge transition time by selecting the falling
edge with the soft key. On the 9500B confirm operation with the settings at an
Amplitude of 500 mV, Frequency at 1MHz, Falling Edge, and OUTPUT ON.
17. Repeat steps 8 to 15 for the 9550’s falling edge time measurement.
18. Turn the OUTPUT OFF.
Save Calibration Data to Active Head
1. Insure the rear-panel Calibration Enable switch is in the “ENABLE” position.
2. Press the MODE function key to access the main menu screen.
3. Press the CALB Key on the main menu.
4. Enable changing calibration constants by entering a valid password to access the
Calibration Mode display screen.
5. From the main menu screen selection, select the HEAD CAL Mode of operation.
6. Confirm the CHANNEL SELECT settings are appropriate, then select EDGE
and 25 ps.
7. Select TARGET 1.
8. Refer to the Rising Edge speed as calculated in the previous section and enter this
value into the edge speed field on the display screen. Press ACCEPT CAL.
138
9. Select TARGET 2 and similarly enter calculated Falling Edge speed value. Press
ACCEPT CAL followed by EXIT.
10. Select STORE HEAD CAL and follow on screen instructions to:
• Select the warning period before recalibration is due (leave at default 30 days
unless otherwise requested).
• Modify the calibration due date (default 1 year from calibration date)
11. Select STORE. Use the CHANNEL SELECT softkey to change to the
appropriate Active Head to save any unsaved data until the NONE indicator is
displayed.
12. Select EXIT to step back through the menus to the main Calibration Mode menu,
then press the MODE key to exit calibration mode.
13. Disconnect 9550 from 9500B Base Unit.
Figure 21. 25 ps Edge Function Calibration — Interconnections
139
9500B
Calibration Manual
Calibrating the Timing Markers (9510 only)

1. Ensure that the 9500B is connected to the Power Meter as shown in Figure 22,
satisfies the equipment requirements in Equipment Requirements, and that both
2. 9500B: Ensure that the 9500B is in HEAD CAL, Other, Timing Marker.
3. The following process takes you through TARGETs 1 - 3 in Table 44, repeating
amplitude calibrations for frequency points in TARGETs 4 - 9.
TARGETs remain.
Table 44. Timing Marker Calibration Points
Repeat the sequence using the Cal. Point voltage levels in TARGETs 1 - 3 for each of
these frequency points, for a total of 9 calibration steps:
Targets 4 - 6: 1.6 GHz
Targets 7 - 9: 2.0 GHz
140
erw241
Figure 22. Timing Marker Amplitude Calibration — Interconnections
Load Capacitance Function Calibration (9510 and 9530 only)

Equipment required - two calibrated capacitance standards:
1. Calibrated value between 15 pF and 25 pF
2. Calibrated value between 85 pF and 95 pF.
These values may be recorded in Table 45 for use during the calibration and for future
reference.
1. Make connections as shown in Figure 23.
2. 9500B: Ensure that the 9500B is in HEAD CAL, Other, Load Cap.
5. Connect the appropriate standards capacitors with nominal values as shown in
Table 45.
6. Enter the calibrated value of the standard capacitor (recorded in Table 45) into
the 9500B's Target Cap. field and press Enter.
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9500B
Calibration Manual
Table 45. Load Capacitor Calibration Points
Target 1 0 pF
Target 2 15 pF
Target 3 82 pF
erw242
Figure 23. Load Capacitance Function Calibration — Interconnections
50 Ω / 1 MΩ Ratio Calibration
1. Ensure that the 9500B is connected to the DMM as shown in Figure 24, and that
both instruments are powered and warmed up.
2. 9500B: It is necessary to temporarily exit the Head Calibration Mode to make
and note the result of four measurements. Using the Mode key return the
instrument to Manual Mode and select the DC/ Square Function.
3. 9500B: Select DC Positive waveform at 5.0000 V configured to drive 1 MΩ.
4. On the 4955 Select “DCV o/c” (or simply connect the Head directly to the
DMM). Turn the 9500B Output ON, allow the DMM to settle and note the
measurement in Table 46.
5. 9500B: Select DC Positive waveform at 5.0000 V configured to drive 50 Ω.
6. On the 4955 Select “DCV 50 Ω” (or use an alternative shunt resistor). Turn the
9500B Output ON, allow the DMM to settle and note the measurement in
Table 46.
142
7. 9500B: Select Square waveform with positive bias at 5.0000 V pk - pk

configured to drive 1 MΩ.
8. On the 4955 Select “SQR o/c” (or connect the Head directly to the DMM,
configured to measure DC voltage). Turn the 9500B Output ON, allow the DMM
to settle and note the measurement in Table 46. Please note that the DMM
reading (average DC level) should be multiplied by two (pk-pk level).
9. 9500B: Select Square waveform with positive bias at 5.0000 V pk - pk
configured to drive 50 Ω.
10. On the 4955 Select “SQR 50 Ω” (or use an alternative shunt resistor). Turn the
9500B Output ON, allow the DMM to settle and note the measurement in Table
46. Please note that the DMM reading (average DC level) should be multiplied
by two (pk-pk level). Having made the necessary measurements, re-enter the
Head Calibration mode using the Mode and Cal keys.
11. 9500B: Select HEAD CAL, Other, 50 Ω/1 MΩ Ratio. For Target 1, this screen
requires entry of two Measurement values for the DC function - Target 1.1 and
Target 1.2. Repeat this process for Target 2 and the values Target 2.1 and 2.2.
erw242.eps
Figure 24. 50-Ω/1 MΩ Ratio Calibration — Interconnections
Table 46. 50-Ω/1 MΩ Ratio Calibration Points
DC Voltage
Meas. Point Target Voltage Waveshape Target Name
Measurement
Target 1.1 5.0000 V DC Amp @ 1 MΩ
Target 1.2 5.0000 V DC Amp @ 50 Ω
Target 2.1 5.0000 Vpk-pk Square Amp @ 1 MΩ
Target 2.2 5.0000 Vpk-pk Square Amp @ 50 Ω
143
9500B
Calibration Manual
Exit from Head Calibration

When the necessary calibration operations are complete, return to the Calibration screen
that contains the Exit and Store Head Cal softkeys. Selecting Exit produces the reminder
message:
WARNING: Cal data not stored:
Exit again to abandon data
Select Exit to abandon head cal data.
To store head cal data, select the Store Head Cal softkey, which produces a new screen
labelled:
Head Calibration: CHx (where x is the head number)
Follow the on-screen instructions to:

• Select the warning period before recalibration is due
• Modify the cal due date
Below the displayed dates is a message that reads:
These heads have unsaved data
followed by a line that identifies the heads e.g. CH1, CH4. If there is no cal data to store,
or if all head cal data storage is complete, the NONE indicator appears.
Selecting the Store softkey displays the message:
Saving cal factors to head x (where x is the head number)
The save operation may take up to 30 seconds to complete. To save any remaining
unsaved head data, use the Channel Select softkey to change to the appropriate head, then
select Store. Repeat for each unsaved head until the NONE indicator is displayed.
Select Exit to step back through the menus to the required instrument setting.
144

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9500B

High Performance Oscilloscope Calibrator

Printing Selftest Results ........................................................................................ 23

Selection of Calibration Mode .......................................................................... 78

Load Resistance Measurement Calibration ....................................................... 115

Contact Fluke Calibration Calibration

Air Intake Filter

Removing the Top Cover

Top Guard Shield and Calibration Seal

Removing the Filter Element

Cleaning the Filter Element

Refitting the Filter Element

Refitting the Top Cover

Table 1. Order Details for Replacement Parts

Part No. Description Manufacturer Type Qty

451004 20 ppi Reticulated ----- ----- 1

617020 Snap Rivet, Black Richco. SR4050B 5

1) Remove the switch cover by releasing its retaining screw.

3. Insert the PC-Card:

4. Re-Program the Firmware:

The process takes approximately 2 minutes to complete. When complete, a

Model 9500B Test and Selftest

BASE: Runs a selftest of the Base Unit.

Base, Heads, All and Fast Selftest

Aborting the Selftest

Selftest Runs to Completion

EXIT: Returns to the 'Select test' menu screen.

Viewing the Test Results

Printing the Test Results

Access to Interface Tests

Pressing INTERFACE transfers to the 'Select test' menu screen:

Display Memory Checks

The other tests reported are:

If a failure is reported, rectification will require access to the internal circuitry, so no

Memory Card Checks

SLOT 1: Selects 'PCMCIA SLOT 1' for testing.

EXIT returns to the Interface 'Select test' menu screen.

Tracker Ball Checks

Printing Selftest Results

Parallel Port (Rear Panel)

1 STROBE_L Output 1 μs pulse to cause printer to read one byte of data

2 DO1 Output Data bit 1

3 DO2 Output Data bit 2

4 DO3 Output Data bit 3

5 DO4 Output Data bit 4

6 DO5 Output Data bit 5

7 DO6 Output Data bit 6

8 DO7 Output Data bit 7

9 DO8 Output Data bit 8

10 ACKNLG_L Input Pulse to indicate that the printer has accepted a

11 BUSY_H Input Printer is temporarily busy and cannot receive data

12 P_END_H Input Printer is out of paper

13 SLCT_H Input Printer is in online state, or connected

14 AUTO_FEED_L Output Paper is automatically fed 1 line after printing. This

15 ERROR_L Input Printer is in 'Paper End', 'Offline' or 'Error' state

16 INIT_L Output Commands printer to reset to power-up state, and

17 SLCT_IN_L Output Commands some printers to accept data. This line

18-25 0V_F Output Digital Common