Dt : 31/7/2023

Summary of Control Statements:

1.Selection Statements:

=>Types:

(a)simple if

i
=>The process of declaring if-block without else-block is known as

thi
"simple if"

(b)if-else

ipa
=>we use if-else block in the program when we want to check true or false

(c)Nested if(Inner if)

Ma
=>The process of declaring "if" inside the "if" is known as Nested if

or "Inner if"
sh
(d)Ladder if-else
ate

=>The process of inter-linking more number of if-else blocks is known

as "Ladder if-else"
nk

(e)switch-case

=>we use switch-case in the program when we want to select one from
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multiple cases or options.

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2.Iterative Statements:

=>Types:

(a)while loop
 =>In while looping structure the condition is checked first and if the

condition is true then loop-body is executed,this process is repeated

until the condition is false.

(b)do-while loop

=>In do-while looping structure the loop-body is executed first and then

i
condition is checked,this process is repeated until the condition is false.

thi
(c)for loop

=>for-loop is more simple in representation when compared to while and

ipa
do-while loops,because Initialization,Condition and Incre/Decre are
Ma
declared in the same line separated by SemiColon.

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3.Branching Statements:
sh
=>Types:
ate

(a)break

=>break is used to stop the switch-case execution.

nk

=>break is also used to stop iterative statements.

(b)continue
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=>'continue" will skip the below lines from the iteration.

(c)return

=>'return' statement is used to return the value after method execution

and the returned value will come back to the method call.

(d)exit
 =>"exit" will stop the program execution or will terminate the program

execution

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=======

faq:

wt is the diff b/w

i
thi
(i)while loop

(ii)do-while loop

ipa
=>In while-loop condition is checked first then loop-body is executed,but in

do-while loop the loop-body is executed first and then the condition is checked.
Ma
=>In while-loop the body is not executed for false-condition,but in do-while loop

the body is executed once for the false condition.

sh

Note:
ate

=>do-while loop in applications will waste the execution time in executing body

for false condition and degrade the performance of an application.

nk

===================================================================
===========
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Note:

=>In realtime for-loop is used for Strings and Arrays,because they use index.

===================================================================
=============

Assignment:(Solution)
Update above program by displaying result as "Fail",if any one Subject marks
are

in b/w 0 to 34

Program : StuMainClass.java(Modifed program)

import java.util.Scanner;

i
thi
class StudentResult

ipa
String res(float pr,boolean p)

{ Ma
if(p)

{
sh
return "Fail";

}
ate

else if(pr>=70 && pr<=100)

{
nk

return "Distinction";
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else if(pr>=60 && pr<70)

return "FirstClass";

}
 else if(pr>=50 && pr<60)

return "SecondClass";

else if(pr>=35 && pr<50)

i
{

thi
return "ThirdClass";

ipa
else

return "Fail";
Ma
}
sh
}
ate

class Percentage
nk

float per(int totMarks)

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float p = (float)totMarks/6;

return p;

}
class StuMainClass

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

i
int i=1,totMarks=0;

thi
boolean p=false;

while(i<=6)

ipa
{
Ma
System.out.println("Enter marks of sub-"+i);

int sub = s.nextInt();

if(sub<0 || sub>100)
sh
{
ate

System.out.println("Invalid marks...");

continue;
nk

if(sub>=0 && sub<=34)

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p=true;

totMarks=totMarks+sub;

i++;
 }

System.out.println("TotalMarks:"+totMarks);

Percentage ob = new Percentage();

float pr = ob.per(totMarks);

System.out.println("Percentage:"+pr);

i
StudentResult sr = new StudentResult();

thi
String result = sr.res(pr,p);

System.out.println("Result:"+result);

ipa
}

}
Ma
===================================================================
============
sh
Note:

=>when we read String-data after reading numeric-data,the String-data

ate

reading

will be Skipped from Console-Input.

nk

=>This can be overcomed using parse-methods,and these parse-methods will

convert
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String-data into numeric data.

=>The following are some important methods to read numric data:

byte var = Byte.parseByte(s.nextLine());

short var = Short.parseShort(s.nextLine());

int var = Integer.parseInt(s.nextLine());

 long var = Long.parseLong(s.nextLine());

float var = Float.parseFloat(s.nextLine());

double var = Double.parseDouble(s.nextLine());

Ex : DemoMethods7.java

i
import java.util.Scanner;

thi
class Customer

ipa
//Instance Variables

int custNo;

String custName;
Ma
long phNo;
sh
void getCustomer()
ate

System.out.println("****CustomerDetails****");
nk

System.out.println("CustNumber:"+custNo);

System.out.println("CustomerName:"+custName);
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System.out.println("CustomerPhNo:"+phNo);

class DemoMethods7

{
 public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

Customer c = new Customer();

System.out.println("Enter the CustNo:");

i
c.custNo = Integer.parseInt(s.nextLine());

thi
System.out.println("Enter the CustName:");

c.custName = s.nextLine();

ipa
System.out.println("Enter the CustPhNo:");

c.phNo = s.nextLong();

c.getCustomer();
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}
sh
}
ate

o/p:

Enter the CustNo:

nk

112

Enter the CustName:

Ve

Alex

Enter the CustPhNo:

9898981234

****CustomerDetails****

CustNumber:112
CustomerName:Alex

CustomerPhNo:9898981234

Diagram:

i
thi
ipa
Ma
sh
===================================================================
====
ate
nk
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