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Session1_Introduction_to_Python_and_Programming

This document serves as an introduction to Python programming, covering essential topics such as Python syntax, variables, data types, and input/output operations. It highlights Python's versatility, ease of learning, and its applications in various fields. Additionally, it provides guidance on setting up Python, using variables, and common programming errors, along with exercises for practice.

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Daniel THE UK BILLIONAIRE
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© © All Rights Reserved
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3 views

Session1_Introduction_to_Python_and_Programming

This document serves as an introduction to Python programming, covering essential topics such as Python syntax, variables, data types, and input/output operations. It highlights Python's versatility, ease of learning, and its applications in various fields. Additionally, it provides guidance on setting up Python, using variables, and common programming errors, along with exercises for practice.

Uploaded by

Daniel THE UK BILLIONAIRE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION

TO PYTHON AND
PROGRAMMING

PYTHON CLASSES | 28 JAN 2024


Welcome to Python Programming!

Topics will be covered today:


- Introduction to Python
- Python Syntax, Variables, and Data Types
- Input/Output Operations
Why Python is Awesome

- High-level, versatile programming language.


- Widely used in web development, data science, AI, scripting, and more.
- Easy-to-learn syntax, perfect for beginners.
- Huge community and plenty of resources.
What is Programming?

- Telling a computer what to do using instructions.


- Programming helps automate tasks and solve problems.
- Think of it like giving step-by-step directions to a robot!
Python in a Nutshell

- General-purpose, high-level programming language.


- Focuses on readability and simplicity.

Example of Pythonʼs simplicity:


Setting up Python

1. Install Python from python.org/downloads .


2. Use an editor like VS Code, PyCharm and etc.
Variables in Python

What Are Variables?


Variables store data that your program can use.

Naming rules:

- Must start with a letter or underscore.


- Canʼt use spaces or special characters.
- Case-sensitive.
Data Types

Common Data Types in Python


- Basic data types:
- int (e.g., 10
- float (e.g., 3.14
- str (e.g., "Hello")
- bool (e.g., True/False)
Input and Output

Input: Getting data from the user.

Output: Displaying information.

Combine input and output for interaction.


Print Function
Purpose: Used to display messages or variable values in the console.
1. Print a simple message:

2. Print multiple items:

3. Use formatted strings (f-strings):


The input() Function: Interacting with Users
Purpose: Allows the program to accept user input.

1. Simple input:

2. Using numbers with int or float casting:

input() always returns a string, so you may need to convert it for numbers.

Provide clear prompts to guide users.


The input() Function: Interacting with Users
Purpose: Allows the program to accept user input.

1. Simple input:

2. Using numbers with int or float casting:

input() always returns a string, so you may need to convert it for numbers.

Provide clear prompts to guide users.


Type Casting: Converting Between Data Types
Purpose: Converts one data type to another (e.g., string to integer, float to integer).

Common casting functions:

int() - Converts to integer.

float() - Converts to floating-point number.

str() - Converts to string.


Common Errors

Errors are part of the learning process.


- Examples of common errors:
- SyntaxError: Missing indentation or quotes.
- NameError: Using an undefined variable.
- Tips to debug:
- Read the error message carefully.
- Check your syntax and spelling.
Letʼs write our first program

Simple program to:


1. Ask for the userʼs name.
2. Ask for their birth year.
3. Calculate their age.
More Exercises

Letʼs Practice!
Task 1 Write a program that asks for two numbers and prints their sum.
Task 2 Create a program that greets the user with their name.
Task 3 Write a program to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit:
Some materials to read

1. Python print() Function


2. Python input() function
3. Python Casting

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