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SQL_Scripts_Window_Function_Part1

The document outlines SQL commands for creating and populating an 'employee' table, including employee details such as ID, name, department, and salary. It demonstrates the use of aggregate functions and window functions to analyze employee salaries, including fetching top employees by department and comparing salaries with previous and next employees. The document also highlights the differences between various ranking functions like row_number, rank, and dense_rank.

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abhikumbhar1908
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

SQL_Scripts_Window_Function_Part1

The document outlines SQL commands for creating and populating an 'employee' table, including employee details such as ID, name, department, and salary. It demonstrates the use of aggregate functions and window functions to analyze employee salaries, including fetching top employees by department and comparing salaries with previous and next employees. The document also highlights the differences between various ranking functions like row_number, rank, and dense_rank.

Uploaded by

abhikumbhar1908
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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drop table employee;

create table employee


( emp_ID int
, emp_NAME varchar(50)
, DEPT_NAME varchar(50)
, SALARY int);

insert into employee values(101, 'Mohan', 'Admin', 4000);


insert into employee values(102, 'Rajkumar', 'HR', 3000);
insert into employee values(103, 'Akbar', 'IT', 4000);
insert into employee values(104, 'Dorvin', 'Finance', 6500);
insert into employee values(105, 'Rohit', 'HR', 3000);
insert into employee values(106, 'Rajesh', 'Finance', 5000);
insert into employee values(107, 'Preet', 'HR', 7000);
insert into employee values(108, 'Maryam', 'Admin', 4000);
insert into employee values(109, 'Sanjay', 'IT', 6500);
insert into employee values(110, 'Vasudha', 'IT', 7000);
insert into employee values(111, 'Melinda', 'IT', 8000);
insert into employee values(112, 'Komal', 'IT', 10000);
insert into employee values(113, 'Gautham', 'Admin', 2000);
insert into employee values(114, 'Manisha', 'HR', 3000);
insert into employee values(115, 'Chandni', 'IT', 4500);
insert into employee values(116, 'Satya', 'Finance', 6500);
insert into employee values(117, 'Adarsh', 'HR', 3500);
insert into employee values(118, 'Tejaswi', 'Finance', 5500);
insert into employee values(119, 'Cory', 'HR', 8000);
insert into employee values(120, 'Monica', 'Admin', 5000);
insert into employee values(121, 'Rosalin', 'IT', 6000);
insert into employee values(122, 'Ibrahim', 'IT', 8000);
insert into employee values(123, 'Vikram', 'IT', 8000);
insert into employee values(124, 'Dheeraj', 'IT', 11000);
COMMIT;

/* **************
Video Summary
************** */

select * from employee;

-- Using Aggregate function as Window Function


-- Without window function, SQL will reduce the no of records.
select dept_name, max(salary) from employee
group by dept_name;

-- By using MAX as an window function, SQL will not reduce records but the result
will be shown corresponding to each record.
select e.*,
max(salary) over(partition by dept_name) as max_salary
from employee e;

-- row_number(), rank() and dense_rank()


select e.*,
row_number() over(partition by dept_name) as rn
from employee e;
-- Fetch the first 2 employees from each department to join the company.
select * from (
select e.*,
row_number() over(partition by dept_name order by emp_id) as rn
from employee e) x
where x.rn < 3;

-- Fetch the top 3 employees in each department earning the max salary.
select * from (
select e.*,
rank() over(partition by dept_name order by salary desc) as rnk
from employee e) x
where x.rnk < 4;

-- Checking the different between rank, dense_rnk and row_number window functions:
select e.*,
rank() over(partition by dept_name order by salary desc) as rnk,
dense_rank() over(partition by dept_name order by salary desc) as dense_rnk,
row_number() over(partition by dept_name order by salary desc) as rn
from employee e;

-- lead and lag

-- fetch a query to display if the salary of an employee is higher, lower or equal


to the previous employee.
select e.*,
lag(salary) over(partition by dept_name order by emp_id) as prev_empl_sal,
case when e.salary > lag(salary) over(partition by dept_name order by emp_id) then
'Higher than previous employee'
when e.salary < lag(salary) over(partition by dept_name order by emp_id) then
'Lower than previous employee'
when e.salary = lag(salary) over(partition by dept_name order by emp_id)
then 'Same than previous employee' end as sal_range
from employee e;

-- Similarly using lead function to see how it is different from lag.


select e.*,
lag(salary) over(partition by dept_name order by emp_id) as prev_empl_sal,
lead(salary) over(partition by dept_name order by emp_id) as next_empl_sal
from employee e;

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