Advanced Face Detection Using Machine Learning and AI-based Algorithm
Advanced Face Detection Using Machine Learning and AI-based Algorithm
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2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)
As the use of face detection and recognition can be done IV. RESULTS AND ANALYSIS OF THE STUDY
without an individual's knowledge, the data is used for
security-based applications like criminal detection, airport In the study of this topic, the results that are needed for
security, face tracking, criminal detection, and also in various the challenges regarding the analysis of advanced face
forensic surveillance systems. The face recognition system detection using machine learning and AI-based algorithms
works by capturing an image of a face from video or any have been provided here. The challenges that have been
surveillance camera, and then it is compared with the found by the analysis are-
previously available data that is present inside a database [4].
It involves the training of known images, classifying them A. Challenges regarding the Variation of Pose
according to their class and lastly, they are being stored in the
database. For example, if an image is provided to the system, The issues regarding the variation of Pose create lots of
it will classify and compare that image first then it will store issues in the detection of face. The variation of pose happens
that image inside a database. because of the various changes in the angle of observation of
the observer and can also append due to the rotation of the
Objectives: head position [6]. This variation creates lots of problems in
the identification of the input image.
There is various range of applications of face detection
and recognition system and because of these reasons the
challenges regarding this system is increasing and various
issues of this system are rising [8]. The efficiency of this
system is being challenged at every moment. The various
problems of this study are -
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2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)
The issues regarding the variations of the illuminations D. Issues regarding Ageing
make the efficiency of the face recognition system very
doubtful and questionable[10]. It is very difficult for this
system to perform its task in moderate lighting in various
backgrounds. The variations of illumination can vary as
various objects have different levels of reflection capabilities.
The total magnitude of light intensity that is being reflected
Figure 7: Ageing
from an object can be different in different backgrounds and (Source: ijrar)
because of this reason the face recognition system faces
problems. The issues regarding the Ageing, it is another reason for
the appearance change of the face. This is another major
reason why the efficiency of the face detection and
recognition system is being questioned [11]. As human
beings are biological creations, the ever-changing process of
ageing is continuous. It causes the face detection and
recognition system to provide inaccurate data. If the time
between an image capture is lengthy, then there will be
significant changes in a particular individual. As per various
Figure 5: Variation in Illumination studies that have been done by researchers, it is said that
(Source: iijar) every 10 years there will be significant changes in an
individual's facial appearance. The above mention figure 5
To solve this problem, various kinds of newly modified shows how individuals face changes over time because of
algorithms are being implemented in the system such as the aging [16]. Not only the shape and the lines of a face are
equalization technique. To tolerate the issues regarding the getting modified over time, but the changes in hairstyle are
illumination, several algorithms can be used simultaneously also being noticed as well.
at the time of face recognition, but this system is not fully
reliable so it is advised not to completely trust these E. Occlusions issues
algorithms [13].
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2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)
In the issues regarding Occlusion, the different variations environment, the performance quality of the acquiring
of an individual's facial appearance can also happen because system, and various other reasons that can be mentioned as
of the various objects, such as occlusion that are party factors that may be responsible for the variation of the
covering the face. It makes the face detection and recognition resolutions of the image [17].
systems work more troublesome [14].
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2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)
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2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)
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