HIGHER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE OF PORTO AMBOIM

DEPARTMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES

DEGREE IN COMPUTER / ENGINEERINS

TECHNICAL ENGLISH II

COMPUTER PROGRAMS

TEAM MEMBERS:
ADMACLINA RECARDO
ECLESIO CULEMBE
FRANCISCO ZAU

ACADEMIC YEAR: 2024-2025

 ÍNDICE
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 3
COMPUTER PROGRAMS ................................................................................................................ 4
ADVANTAGES OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS .............................................................................. 6
DISADVANTAGES OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS ....................................................................... 6
IMPORTANT PART OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS....................................................................... 7
CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................... 8
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES .................................................................................................... 9

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INTRODUCTION

Computer programs are essential for the functioning of various activities in the modern
world. They are sets of instructions written by programmers to perform specific tasks,
ranging from simple operations, such as mathematical calculations, to complex processes
involving large volumes of data and interaction with various devices.

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COMPUTER PROGRAMS

Computer programs are sets of instructions that tell the computer what to do. These
instructions can perform a wide variety of tasks, ranging from simple calculations to complex
processes. Below is a description of some common types of computer programs:

1. Operating Systems
These are fundamental programs that manage the computer's hardware and software
resources. Common examples include:
Windows
macOS
Linux
2. Software Applications
These are programs designed to perform specific tasks for users. Some categories
include:
Word Processors: Such as Microsoft Word or Google Docs, which allow
users to create and edit documents.
Spreadsheets: Such as Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets, used for
performing calculations and data analysis.
Internet Browsers: Such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Safari, used
to access websites on the internet.
Image Editing Software: Such as Adobe Photoshop or GIMP, which allow
users to create and modify images.
3. Computer Games
Programs designed for entertainment, ranging from simple games to complex 3D
simulations, such as:
Minecraft
The Witcher 3
Fortnite

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4. Development Software
These are tools that programmers use to create other programs. Some examples
include:
IDEs (Integrated Development Environments): Such as Visual Studio,
Eclipse, or PyCharm, which help in writing and debugging code.
Programming Languages: Such as Python, Java, C++, JavaScript, among
others.
5. Database Software
Programs designed to store, organize, and manage large amounts of information,
such as:
MySQL
Oracle Database
Microsoft SQL Server
6. Antivirus and Security Software
These programs protect the computer from external threats, such as viruses and
malware. Examples include:
Norton Antivirus
McAfee
Bitdefender
7. Communication Software
These facilitate interaction between people and teams through messaging or video
conferences. Some examples are:
Zoom
Microsoft Teams
Slack
8. Multimedia Programs
These are designed to manage, edit, or play media such as audio and video, such as:
VLC Media Player
Adobe Premiere Pro
Audacity

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Advantages of Computer Programs

1. Process Automation:
Computer programs can automate repetitive tasks, increasing efficiency and
reducing the need for human intervention. This is useful in areas such as
accounting, inventory management, and even customer service (e.g., chatbots).
2. Accessibility and Ease of Use:
Modern computer programs often provide user-friendly graphical interfaces,
making them easier to use, even for people with little technical experience.
3. Speed and Efficiency:
Processes that would take a long time to perform manually can be done quickly
and efficiently with the help of software. Examples include complex
mathematical calculations, processing large volumes of data, and multimedia
editing.

Disadvantages of Computer Programs

1. Dependence on Technology:
Excessive use of computer programs can lead to technological dependence,
making it difficult to perform tasks without these resources. This can be
problematic in situations where technology fails.
2. Security and Privacy Issues:
Computer programs can be targets of cyberattacks, such as hackers and
viruses, which compromise data security. Additionally, there is the risk of
personal information leakage if security is not properly managed.
3. Learning Curve:

Although many programs are easy to use, others may require specialized
training for users to use them effectively. This can be a barrier for people who
lack the necessary technical knowledge.

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IMPORTANT PART OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS

Computer programs are essential in the modern world, playing a crucial role in virtually
every area of society. Below are some of the main reasons why computer programs are
importante

❖ Task Automation:
Computer programs are used to automate repetitive processes, such as calculations,
data management, and machine control. This saves time and reduces the risk of
human errors, increasing efficiency.
❖ Support for Decision Making:
Advanced software, such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and
artificial intelligence (AI), helps analyze large volumes of data to provide crucial
information for more informed decisions, both in businesses and government.
❖ Ease of Communication:
Computer programs form the foundation of communication tools, such as email,
video conferences, and social media. They facilitate real-time communication,
regardless of location, promoting global collaboration.
❖ Advances in Research and Science:
Simulation, modeling, and analysis software are vital for advancements in fields
such as medicine, engineering, biotechnology, and physics, among others. They
allow scientists to conduct virtual experiments, process large volumes of data, and
test theories.

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Conclusion
Computer programs are key components of the current technological infrastructure, playing a crucial
role in increasing productivity, security, and connectivity across various sectors of society. Whether
in personal, professional, or educational settings, these programs enable the efficient execution of
tasks that would otherwise be extremely challenging or even impossible to accomplish.

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BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES
Computer books
Google.