In this worksheet, we will practice identifying, representing, and recognizing

intervals and functions from schematic descriptions, arrow diagrams, and graphs.

Complete the following table:

Interval Set Notation Graph

Notation
(−4 ,−1 )

{ x ∈ R :−2≤ x ≤ 4 }

{x ∈ R :3 ≤ x ≤ 172 }
(−1 , ∞ )
{ x ∈ R : x< 5 }
¿
(−∞ , 6 )
{x∈ R: x∈R}

Answer the following questions:

What is a relationship?

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What is a function?

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What is the domain of a function?

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What is the contradomain of a function?

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What is the correspondence rule?

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In which set is the range of a function?

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What is called an independent variable?

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What is called the dependent variable?

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What is the vertical line test and what is it used for?

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Which of the following sentences is the best description of a function?

 A function is a relation that assigns to each element of a set a single element of another
set.
 A function is a mathematical rule that assigns to each element of a set more than one
element of another set.
 A function is a relationship that assigns several numbers to each number.

Which of the following relationships represents a function?

ABCDEF

to to 1
1 to 1
b b 2
2 b 2
c c 3
3 c 3
4
4 4
 abc
 alone (c)
 alone (b)
 (a) and (c)
 alone (a)
 all

Which of the following arrow diagrams represents a function of 𝑋 in 𝑌?

-2 -9 -2 -9 -2 -9
0 -4 0 -4 0 -4
1 -2 1 -2 1 -2

ABC

-2 -9

0 -4
 A and B) 1 -2
 A and C)
 A and D) D
 D and C)

Which of the following relationships represents a function?

Relation A (4,12) (4,15) (5,18) (5,21) (6,24)

Relationship B (4,12) (5,15) (6,18) (7,21) (8,24)

 Relation A
 Relationship B

Which of the following sets is not the graph of a function?

 {(3,4),(11,8),(3,12),(11,11)}
 {(3,11),(4,11),(5,11),(6,11)}
 {(3,11),(11,19),(27,35),(43,43)}
 {(−8,4),(−9,4),(10,4),(11,4)}
 If 𝑓 is a function from a set 𝑋 to a set 𝑌, what is the name of the set 𝑋?

the range of the function 𝑓

the domain of the function 𝑓


the rule of the function 𝑓



the codomain of the function 𝑓




If 𝑓 is a function from set 𝑋 to set 𝑌, what is the name of set 𝑌?

the codomain of the function 𝑓

the domain of the function 𝑓


the rule of the function 𝑓



the range of the function 𝑓




Decide whether this statement is true or false: Every function is a relation but not every
relation is a function.

 false
 true

Determine the domain, codomain and range.

Let the sets be A={ x , y , z } ; B= {1 , 2, 3 , 4 }
Make the sagittal diagram:
f : { ( x , 1 ) , ( y , 3 ) } g= { ( x , 1 ) , ( y , 2 ) , ( z , 2 ) } h= { ( x , 1 ) , ( x ,2 ) , ( y , 3 ) , ( z , 4 ) }

 If there exists the function f : A−−→ B , such that

A={ 0 , 2, 4 }
B=( 0 , 4 , 9 ,16 ,25 , 36 , 49 )

f ={ ( 0 , 0 ) , ( 2 , 4 ) , ( 4 , 16 ) }

Determine the domain, codomain and range of the function, presenting the sagittal
diagram.
 If the function f : A−−→ B exists, where f ( x )=3 x +2 such that
A={ 0 , 1, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 }
B=( 0 , 5 , 2 ,8 , 11, 14 , 17 , 20 , 23 )

f ={ ( 0 , 2 ) , ( 1 ,5 ) , ( 2 ,8 ) , ( 3 , 11) , ( 4 ,14 ) , ( 5 , 17 ) }

Determine the domain, codomain and range of the function, presenting the sagittal
diagram.
  If there exists the function f : A−−→ B , such that
A={ 0 , 2, 4 , 5 }
B=( 0 , 4 , 9 ,16 ,25 , 36 , 49 )

f ={ ( 0 , 16 ) , ( 2 ,16 ) , ( 4 , 16 ) , ( 5 ,16 ) }

Determine which of the following graphs is a function using the vertical line.

Classify the following functions according to their characteristics

Function guy
2
f ( x )=x +1 Implicit (1)
3
f ( x )=x − x Explicit (2)
2 2
x + y =9 Pair (3)
2
y=x + 4 x−3 Odd (4)
3 x+1
f ( x )=e Algebraic (5)
y=sen ( 3 x +1 ) Transcendent (6)
f ( x )=log ( 7 x2 + 4 x−1 ) (7)
3 2
x y + x y + x− y=1 (8)
2
(
x +1
2
) (9)
x −1
y=5
Determine the domain and range of the functions:
2
f ( x )=x +1
1
f ( x )=
x +3
f ( t )=❑√ 5−t
2
x −x−2
f ( x )= 2
x + x−2
g ( x )=−❑√−2 x +5
4
f ( x )=x + 2
2
f ( x )=x −5 x +6

Evaluate the following functions.

Yes f (−6 ) , f ( 2 ) , f ( 3 ) , f ( a ) , f ( a+ b ), determine the value of:

2
f ( x )=4 x +5 x −8

Yes f ( 3 ) , f ( 0 ) , f ( h ) , f ( x+ h ), determine the value of:

f ( x )=❑√ x+ 1
Yes f ( 1 ) , f (−3 ) , f ( x +1 ), determine the value of:
2
f ( x )=x −5 x +6

Yes f (−2 ) , f ( 12 ) , f (3 x −1 ) , f ( x ) + f ( h) , f ( x+ h) , f ( x +hh) −f ( x ) , determine the value of

2

2
f ( x )=3 x −1

Function operations:
Solve the indicated operations. Select the letter that represents the correct alternative.
1. Sean f ( x )=3−2 x y g ( x ) =−9 x+ 2 ; find ( f +g ) ( x )
TO. 7 x +5 B. −9 x +3 C. −11 x +5 D. -6 x
2. Sean f ( x )=3 x−2 y g ( x ) =7 x+ 6 ; find ( f −g ) ( x )
TO. 4 x−4 B. −4 x−8 C. 10 x−8 D. -4 x+ 4
3. Sean f ( x )=2 x +5 y g ( x )=5 x−4 ; find ( f ∙ g ) ( x )

TO. 10 x 2+17 x−20 B. 10 x 2−20 C. 10 x 2+21 x−20 D. 7 x 2+ 17 x−1

4. Sean f ( x )=6 x +5 y g ( x ) =5 x −2 ; find ( fg ) ( x )

5 x−2 5 x+ 2 6 x+5 6 x−5
TO. B. C. D.
6 x+5 6 x−5 5 x−2 5 x+ 2

5. Sean f ( x )=16−x 2 y g ( x )=4−x ; find ( f −g ) (−2 )

TO. 14 B. 18 C. 22 D. 26
6. Sean f ( x )=x −1 y g ( x )=4 x 2; find ( f −g ) ( 5 )
TO. −96 B. −94 C. 104 D. 106
7. Sean f ( x )=x −1 y g ( x )=4 x 2; find ( f ∙ g ) (−1 )
TO. 30 B. 20 C. 18 D. −30

8. Sean f ( x )=❑√ x y g ( x )=5 x−7; find ( fg ) ( 4 )

TO.
√4
❑
B.
2
C.
13
D.
√2
❑

13 13 2 13
9. Sean f ( x )=❑√ 5−x y g ( x )=❑√ x−1 5; find ( f ∙ g ) ( 2 )
 TO. ❑√ 3+1 B. ❑√ 3−1 C. ❑√ 3 D. 3

10. Sean f ( x )=
8 x−5
3 x−8
y g ( x )=
4x
3 x−8
; find
f
g
(4 ) ()
16 27 43
TO. B. C. D. 27
27 16 4
Composition of functions:
Yeah f ( x )=x −2 y g ( x )=5 x+ 4
Determines( f ° g ) ( x ); ( g ° f ) ( x ) ; ( f ° f )( x ) ; ( g ° g ) ( x ) ; ( f ° g ) ( 9 ) ; ( f ° g )(−4 )
x+ 4
Yeah f ( x )=3 x +1 y g ( x )=
2
Determines( f ° g ) ( x ); ( g ° f ) ( x ) ; ( f ° f )( x ) ; ( g ° g ) ( x ) ; ( f ° g ) ( 0 ) ; ( f ° g )( 5 )
2 2 x +3
Yeah f ( x )=x −3 y g ( x )=
x+ 4
Determines( f ° g ) ( x ); ( g ° f ) ( x ) ; ( f ° f )( x ) ; ( g ° g ) ( x ) ; ( f ° g ) ( 2 ) ; ( f ° g ) ( a+ b )
Yeah f ( x )=x −2 y g ( x )=5 x+ 4
Determines( f ° g ) ( x ); ( g ° f ) ( x ) ; ( f ° f )( x ) ; ( g ° g ) ( x ) ; ( f ° g ) ( 7 ) ; ( f ° g )( x +h )
2 x−2 2
Yeah f ( x )= y g ( x )=x −1
−x +7
Determines( f ° g ) ( x ); ( g ° f ) ( x ) ; ( f ° f )( x ) ; ( g ° g ) ( x ) ; ( f ° g ) ( 4 ) ; ( f ° g ) ( 3 )

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