The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management

A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

Python Programming (Practical)

Programs List:
Part-A
1. Check if a number belongs to the Fibonacci Sequence.
2. Solve Quadratic Equations.
3. Find the sum of n natural numbers.
4. Display Multiplication Tables.
5. Check if a given number is a Prime Number or not
6. Implement a sequential search.
7. Create a calculator program.
8. Explore string functions.
9. Implement Selection Sort.
10. Implement Stack.
11. Read and write into a file.
Part-B
1. Demonstrate usage of basic regular expressions.
2. Demonstrate use of advanced regular expressions for data validation.
3. Demonstrate use of List.
4. Demonstrate use of Dictionaries.
5. Create SQLite Database and Perform Operations on Tables.
6. Create a GUI using the Tkinter module.
7. Demonstrate Exceptions in Python.
8. Drawing Line chart and Bar chart using Matplotlib.
9. Drawing Histogram and Pie chart using Matplotlib.
10. Create Array using NumPy and Perform Operations on Array.
11. Create DataFramefrom Excel sheet using Pandas and Perform Operations
on DataFrames

1 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

Part A
1. Check if a number belongs to Fibonacci sequence
def fib(n):
if n <=0:
return 0
elif n == 1:
return 1
else:
return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
n = int(input("Enter the number of Fibonacci Series to generate: "))
f = [fib(i) for i in range(n)]
print(f"The first {n} numbers in the Fibonacci sequence are: {f}")
check = int(input("Enter the number to be searched: "))
if check in f:
print(f"The number {check} is a Fibonacci Number.")
else:
print("The entered number {check} is not a Fibonacci Number.")
Output
Enter the number of Fibonacci Series to generate: 10
The first 10 numbers in the Fibonacci sequence are: [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21,
34]
Enter the number to be searched: 8
The number 8 is a Fibonacci Number.

Enter the number of Fibonacci Series to generate: 10

The first 10 numbers in the Fibonacci sequence are: [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21,
34]
Enter the number to be searched: 6
The entered number is not a Fibonacci Number.

2 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

2. Solve Quadratic equations

print("Equation: ax^2 + bx + c ")
a=int(input("Enter a: "))
b=int(input("Enter b: "))
c=int(input("Enter c: "))
d=b**2-4*a*c
d1=d**0.5
if(d<0):
print("The roots are imaginary. ")
else:
r1=(-b+d1)/(2*a)
r2=(-b-d1)/(2*a)
print("The first root: ",round(r1,2))
print("The second root: ",round(r2,2))

Output
Equation: ax^2 + bx + c
Enter a: 1
Enter b: 2
Enter c: 3
The roots are imaginary.

Equation: ax^2 + bx + c
Enter a: 1
Enter b: 5
Enter c: 3
The first root: -0.7
The second root: -4.3

3 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

3. Find the sum of n natural number

n=int(input("Enter a number: "))
i=1
sum = 0
while( i <= n):
sum=sum+i
i=i+1
print("The sum of first n natural numbers is",sum)

(Or)

n=int(input("Enter a number: "))

sum = 0
while(n > 0):
sum=sum+n
n=n-1
print("The sum of first n natural numbers is",sum)

Output:
Enter a number: 8
The sum of first n natural numbers is 36

4 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

4. Display multiplication tables

num = int(input("Display multiplication table of? "))
for i in range(1, 11):
print(num, 'x', i, '=', num*i)

Output:
Display multiplication table of? 5
5x1=5
5 x 2 = 10
5 x 3 = 15
5 x 4 = 20
5 x 5 = 25
5 x 6 = 30
5 x 7 = 35
5 x 8 = 40
5 x 9 = 45
5 x 10 = 50

5 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

5. Check if a given number is prime or not

a=int(input("Enter number: "))
k=0
for i in range(2,a): ( or ) for i in range(2,a//2+1):
if(a%i==0):
k=k+1
if(k<=0):
print("Number is prime")
else:
print("Number isn't prime")

Output:
Enter number: 7
Number is prime

Output:
Enter number: 20
Number isn't prime

6 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

6. Implement a sequential search

def sequence_Search(list1, n, key):
# Searching list1 sequentially
for i in range(0, n):
if (list1[i] == key):
return i
return -1

list1 = [1 ,3, 5, 4, 7, 9, 12]

key = eval(input("Enter the element to find:"))

n = len(list1)
res = sequence_Search(list1, n, key)
if(res == -1):
print("Element not found")
else:
print("Element found at index: ", res)
Output:
Enter the element to find: 6
Element not found

Enter the element to find: 4

Element found at index: 3

7 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

7. Create a Calculator program

# Function to add two numbers
def add(num1, num2):
return num1 + num2

# Function to subtract two numbers

def subtract(num1, num2):
return num1 - num2

# Function to multiply two numbers

def multiply(num1, num2):
return num1 * num2

# Function to divide two numbers

def divide(num1, num2):
return num1 / num2

print("Please select operation -\n" \

"1. Add\n" \
"2. Subtract\n" \
"3. Multiply\n" \
"4. Divide\n")

# Take input from the user

select = int(input("Select operations form 1, 2, 3, 4 :"))

number_1 = int(input("Enter first number: "))

number_2 = int(input("Enter second number: "))

if select == 1:

8 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

print(number_1, "+", number_2, "=",

add(number_1, number_2))

elif select == 2:
print(number_1, "-", number_2, "=",
subtract(number_1, number_2))

elif select == 3:
print(number_1, "*", number_2, "=",
multiply(number_1, number_2))

elif select == 4:
print(number_1, "/", number_2, "=",
divide(number_1, number_2))
else:
print("Invalid input")

Output:
Please select operation -
1. Add
2. Subtract
3. Multiply
4. Divide

Select operations form 1, 2, 3, 4 :1

Enter first number: 2
Enter second number: 2
2+2=4

9 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

8. Explore String functions

text = 'PytHON PrograMMing'
# upper() function to convert
# string to upper case
print("\nUPPERCASE:")
print(text.upper())

# lower() function to convert

# string to lower case
print("\nLOWERCASE :")
print(text.lower())

# converts the first character to

# upper case and rest to lower case
print("\nSentence case")
print(text.title())

# swaps the case of all characters in the string

# upper case character to lowercase and viceversa
print("\nSwapcase")
print(text.swapcase())

# convert the first character of a string to uppercase

print("\nTitle")
print(text.capitalize())

# original string never changes

print("\nOriginal String")
print(text)

10 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

Output:
UPPERCASE:
PYTHON PROGRAMMING

LOWERCASE :
python programming

Sentence case
Python Programming

Swapcase
pYThon pROGRAmmING

Title
Python programming

Original String
PytHON PrograMMing

11 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

9. Implement Selection Sort

def selection_sort(array):
length = len(array)
for i in range(length-1):
minIndex = i
for j in range(i+1, length):
if array[j]<array[minIndex]:
minIndex = j
array[i], array[minIndex] = array[minIndex], array[i]
return array
array = [21,6,9,33,3]
print("The sorted array is: ", selection_sort(array))

Output:
The sorted array is: [3, 6, 9, 21, 33]

12 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

10. Implement Stack

stack = []
# append() function to push element in the stack
stack.append('a')
stack.append('b')
stack.append('c')

print('Initial stack')
print(stack)

# pop() function to pop element from stack in LIFO order

print('\nElements popped from stack:')
print(stack.pop())
print(stack.pop())
print(stack.pop())

print('\nStack after elements are popped:')

print(stack)

Output:
Initial stack
['a', 'b', 'c']

Elements popped from stack:

c
b
a
Stack after elements are popped:
[]

13 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

11. Read and write into a file

file1 = open("myfile.txt", "w")
L = ["This is Delhi \n", "This is Paris \n", "This is London \n"]
# \n is placed to indicate EOL (End of Line)
file1.write("Hello \n")
file1.writelines(L)
file1.close()
file1 = open("myfile.txt", "r+")
print("Output of Read function is ")
print(file1.read())
print()
# byte from the beginning.
file1.seek(0)
print("Output of Readline function is ")
print(file1.readline())
print()
file1.seek(0)
print("Output of Read(9) function is ")
print(file1.read(9))
print()
file1.seek(0)
print("Output of Readline(9) function is ")
print(file1.readline(9))
file1.seek(0)
# readlines function
print("Output of Readlines function is ")
print(file1.readlines())
print()
file1.close()

14 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

Output:
Output of Read function is
Hello
This is Delhi
This is Paris
This is London

Output of Readline function is

Hello

Output of Read(9) function is

Hello
Th

Output of Readline(9) function is

Hello

Output of Readlines function is

['Hello \n', 'This is Delhi \n', 'This is Paris \n', 'This is London \n']

15 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

Part B
1. Demonstrate usage of basic regular expressions.
import re

txt = "The rain in Spain"

x = re.findall("ai", txt)
print(x)

x = re.search("\s", txt)
print("The first white-space character is located in position:", x.start())

x = re.split("\s", txt)
print(x)

x = re.sub("\s", "9", txt)

print(x)

x = re.search("ai", txt)
print(x) #this will print an object

Output
['ai', 'ai']
The first white-space character is located in position: 3
['The', 'rain', 'in', 'Spain']
The9rain9in9Spain
<re.Match object; span=(5, 7), match='ai'>

16 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

2. Demonstrate use of advanced regular expressions for data validation.

import re
# Email Validation
def validate_email(email):
pattern = r"^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$"
if re.match(pattern, email):
return True
return False

# Password Validation
def validate_password(password):
pattern = r"^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)(?=.*[@$!%*?&])[A-Za-
z\d@$!%*?&]{8,}$"
if re.match(pattern, password):
return True
return False

# Phone Number Validation

def validate_phone_number(phone_number):
pattern = r"^\(?([0-9]{3})\)?[-. ]?([0-9]{3})[-. ]?([0-9]{4})$"
if re.match(pattern, phone_number):
return True
return False

# Test the functions

email = "test@example.com"
password = "Password123!"
phone_number = "(123) 456-7890"

print("Email Validation:", validate_email(email))

17 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

print("Password Validation:", validate_password(password))

print("Phone Number Validation:", validate_phone_number(phone_number))

Output
Email Validation: True
Password Validation: True
Phone Number Validation: True

18 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

3. Demonstrate use of List.

# Initialize a list
my_list = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

# Print the original list

print("Original List:", my_list)

# 1. Accessing elements
print("First element:", my_list[0])
print("Last element:", my_list[-1])

# 2. Slicing a list
print("Sliced List (2nd to 4th elements):", my_list[1:4])

# 3. Adding elements
my_list.append(60)
print("List after appending 60:", my_list)

my_list.insert(2, 25)
print("List after inserting 25 at index 2:", my_list)

# 4. Removing elements
my_list.remove(30)
print("List after removing 30:", my_list)

popped_element = my_list.pop() # Removes the last element

print("List after popping last element:", my_list)
print("Popped element:", popped_element)

del my_list[1] # Deletes the element at index 1

19 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

print("List after deleting element at index 1:", my_list)

# 5. Finding elements
index_of_40 = my_list.index(40)
print("Index of 40:", index_of_40)

count_of_40 = my_list.count(40)
print("Count of 40 in list:", count_of_40)

# 6. List concatenation
new_list = my_list + [70, 80, 90]
print("Concatenated List:", new_list)

# 7. Repeating elements
repeated_list = my_list * 2
print("Repeated List:", repeated_list)

# 8. Sorting a list
my_list.sort()
print("Sorted List:", my_list)

my_list.sort(reverse=True)
print("List sorted in descending order:", my_list)

# 9. Reversing a list
my_list.reverse()
print("Reversed List:", my_list)

# 10. Clearing the list

my_list.clear()

20 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

print("List after clearing all elements:", my_list)

Output
Original List: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
First element: 10
Last element: 50
Sliced List (2nd to 4th elements): [20, 30, 40]
List after appending 60: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60]
List after inserting 25 at index 2: [10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60]
List after removing 30: [10, 20, 25, 40, 50, 60]
List after popping last element: [10, 20, 25, 40, 50]
Popped element: 60
List after deleting element at index 1: [10, 25, 40, 50]
Index of 40: 2
Count of 40 in list: 1
Concatenated List: [10, 25, 40, 50, 70, 80, 90]
Repeated List: [10, 25, 40, 50, 10, 25, 40, 50]
Sorted List: [10, 25, 40, 50]
List sorted in descending order: [50, 40, 25, 10]
Reversed List: [10, 25, 40, 50]
List after clearing all elements: []

21 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

4. Demonstrate use of Dictionaries.

# Creating a dictionary
person = {
"name": "Alice",
"age": 30,
"city": "New York"
}

# Accessing values by keys

print("Name:", person["name"])
print("Age:", person["age"])
print("City:", person["city"])

# Adding a new key-value pair

person["email"] = "alice@example.com"
print("\nAfter adding email:", person)

# Modifying an existing value

person["age"] = 31
print("\nAfter modifying age:", person)

# Removing a key-value pair using pop()

removed_value = person.pop("city")
print("\nAfter removing city:", person)
print("Removed value:", removed_value)

# Checking if a key exists in the dictionary

if "email" in person:
print("\nEmail exists in dictionary")

22 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

# Iterating over dictionary keys

print("\nIterating over keys:")
for key in person:
print(key)

# Iterating over dictionary values

print("\nIterating over values:")
for value in person.values():
print(value)

# Iterating over key-value pairs

print("\nIterating over key-value pairs:")
for key, value in person.items():
print(f"{key}: {value}")

# Clearing all elements from the dictionary

person.clear()
print("\nAfter clearing dictionary:", person)
Output
Name: Alice
Age: 30
City: New York

After adding email: {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 30, 'city': 'New York', 'email':
'alice@example.com'}

After modifying age: {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 31, 'city': 'New York', 'email':
'alice@example.com'}

After removing city: {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 31, 'email': 'alice@example.com'}

23 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

Removed value: New York

Email exists in dictionary

Iterating over keys:

name
age
email

Iterating over values:

Alice
31
alice@example.com

Iterating over key-value pairs:

name: Alice
age: 31
email: alice@example.com

After clearing dictionary: {}

24 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

5. Create SQLite Database and perform operations on tables.

i) Creating database
import sqlite3
file = "RK.db"
try:
conn = sqlite3.connect(file)
print("Database RK formed.")
except:
print("Database Rk not formed.")
Output

ii) Connecting the Database:

import sqlite3
try:

# Connect to DB and create a cursor

sqliteConnection = sqlite3.connect('RK.db')
cursor = sqliteConnection.cursor()
print('DB Init')

# Write a query and execute it with cursor

25 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

query = 'select sqlite_version();'

cursor.execute(query)

# Fetch and output result

result = cursor.fetchall()
print('SQLite Version is {}'.format(result))

# Close the cursor

cursor.close()

# Handle errors
except sqlite3.Error as error:
print('Error occurred - ', error)

# Close DB Connection irrespective of success

# or failure
finally:

if sqliteConnection:
sqliteConnection.close()
print('SQLite Connection closed')
Output:

26 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

iii) Creating a table :

import sqlite3
connection_obj = sqlite3.connect('RK.db')
# cursor object
cursor_obj = connection_obj.cursor()
# Drop the GEEK table if already exists.
cursor_obj.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS STUDENT")
# Creating table
table = """ CREATE TABLE STUDENT (
Email VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
First_NameCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
Last_NameCHAR(25),
Score INT
); """
cursor_obj.execute(table)
print("Table is Ready")
# Close the connection
connection_obj.close()
Output:

iv) Insert a row into a table & Display the table:

# Import module
import sqlite3
# Connecting to sqlite

27 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

conn = sqlite3.connect('RK.db')
# Creating a cursor object using the
# cursor() method
cursor = conn.cursor()
# Queries to INSERT records.
cursor.execute('''INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES ('KAVYA','K','B',35)''')
# Display data inserted
print("Data Inserted in the table: ")
data=cursor.execute(''' select * from STUDENT''')
for row in data:
print(row)
# Commit your changes in the database
conn.commit()
# Closing the connection
conn.close()
Output:

6. Create a GUI using the Tkinter module.

from tkinter import *
ws = Tk()
ws.geometry("300x300") #creating title
ws.title("Registration form")
l1=Label(ws,text="Registration form",width=20,font=("bold", 20))
l1.place(x=90,y=53)
#creating name text box
l2=Label(ws,text="Full Name",width=20,font=("bold", 10))

28 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

l2.place(x=80,y=130)
name=Entry(ws)
name.place(x=240,y=130) #creating email id text box
labl_2 = Label(ws, text="Email",width=20,font=("bold", 10))
labl_2.place(x=68,y=180)
entry_02 = Entry(ws)
entry_02.place(x=240,y=180)
#creating a checkbox for gender var1=IntVar()
labl_3 = Label(ws, text="Gender",width=20,font=("bold", 10))
labl_3.place(x=70,y=230)
var1=IntVar()
Checkbutton(ws,text="Male",variable=var1).place(x=235,y=230)
var2=IntVar()
Checkbutton(ws,text="Female",variable=var2).place(x=290,y=230)
defsubmit():
return Label(ws, text="Registration successfull").pack()
submitBtn=Button(ws,
text='Submit',width=20,bg='brown',fg='white',command=submit).place(x=180,y=
380)
ws.mainloop()

Output:

29 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

7. Demonstrate Exception in python:

try:
k = 5//0
print(k)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Can't divide by zero")
finally:
print('This is always executed')
Output :

30 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

8. Drawing Line chart and Bar chat using Matplotlib.

Line Chart:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# data to display on plots
x = [3, 1, 3]
y = [3, 2, 1]

# This will plot a simple line chart

# with elements of x as x axis and y
# as y axis
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.title("Line Chart")

# Adding the legends

31 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

plt.legend(["Line"])
plt.show()
Output:

Bar Chart:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# data to display on plots
x = [3, 1, 3, 12, 2, 4, 4]
y = [3, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7]
# This will plot a simple bar chart
plt.bar(x, y)
# Title to the plot
plt.title("Bar Chart")
# Adding the legends
plt.legend(["bar"])
plt.show()
Output :

32 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

9. Drawing Histogram and Pie chart using Matplotlib.

Histogram:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
# Generate random data for the histogram
data = np.random.randn(1000)
# Plotting a basic histogram
plt.hist(data, bins=30, color='skyblue', edgecolor='black')
# Adding labels and title
plt.xlabel('Values')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.title('Basic Histogram')
# Display the plot
plt.show()
Output:

33 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

Pie Chart:
importmatplotlib.pyplotasplt
# data to display on plots
x=[1,2,3,4]

# this will explode the 1st wedge

# i.e. will separate the 1st wedge
# from the chart
e=(0.1,0,0,0)

# This will plot a simple pie chart

plt.pie(x,explode=e)

# Title to the plot

plt.title("Pie chart")
plt.show()

34 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

Output:

10. Create Array using NumPy and Perform Operations on Array

import numpy as np
# Initializing the array
arr1 = np.arange(4, dtype = np.float64).reshape(2, 2)
print('First array:')
print(arr1)
print('\nSecond array:')
arr2 = np.array([12, 12])
print(arr2)
print('\nAdding the two arrays:')
print(np.add(arr1, arr2))
print('\nSubtracting the two arrays:')
print(np.subtract(arr1, arr2))
print('\nMultiplying the two arrays:')
print(np.multiply(arr1, arr2))
print('\nDividing the two arrays:')
print(np.divide(arr1, arr2))
Output:

35 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

11. Create Data Frame from Excel sheet using Pandas and Perform
Operations on Data Frames.
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_excel('C:/Users/bella/OneDrive/Desktop/BATCH-4/BCA.xlsx')
print(df)
Output:

36 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

Head&tail
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_excel('C:/Users/bella/OneDrive/Desktop/BATCH-4/BCA.xlsx')
print(df.head())
print(df.tail())
Output:

Sorting
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_excel('C:/Users/bella/OneDrive/Desktop/BATCH-4/BCA.xlsx')
sorted_column = df.sort_values(['Campus ID'], ascending = True)
print(sorted_column.head(5))
Output:

37 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester

 The Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and Management
A Constituent Unit of Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

38 Python Programming Lab(BCA302P) | BCA II Year/III Semester