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Tutorial sheet

This document is a tutorial sheet for MTL122 Real and Complex Analysis, Semester-II, 2024-2025, containing ten problems related to metric spaces, convergence of sequences, continuity of functions, and properties of Cauchy sequences. Each problem requires proofs or counterexamples, exploring concepts such as product metrics, discrete metric spaces, and uniform continuity. The problems are designed to deepen understanding of analysis in metric spaces.

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Jayathi Volla
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© © All Rights Reserved
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2 views

Tutorial sheet

This document is a tutorial sheet for MTL122 Real and Complex Analysis, Semester-II, 2024-2025, containing ten problems related to metric spaces, convergence of sequences, continuity of functions, and properties of Cauchy sequences. Each problem requires proofs or counterexamples, exploring concepts such as product metrics, discrete metric spaces, and uniform continuity. The problems are designed to deepen understanding of analysis in metric spaces.

Uploaded by

Jayathi Volla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MTL122 Real and Complex Analysis

Semester-II, 2024-2025
Tutorial Sheet 3

1. Let (X, d1 ) and (Y, d2 ) be two metric spaces. Let X × Y be endowed with the product metric. Let
(xn )n≥1 ⊆ X and (yn )n≥1 ⊆ Y be two sequences. Then show that the sequence ((xn , yn ))n≥1 ⊆
X × Y converges to (x, y) ∈ X × Y if and only if xn → x in X and yn → y in Y .
(k)
2. Let (x(k) )k≥1 be a sequence in ℓ∞ such that x(k) = (xn )n≥1 for each k ∈ N. Suppose (x(k) )k≥1
(k)
converges to x = (xn )n≥1 ∈ ℓ∞ as k → ∞. Then show that (xn )k≥1 converges to xn as k → ∞ for
each n. Does the converse hold?
3. Let (xn )n≥1 be a sequence in a discrete metric space. When does (xn )n≥1 converge? (Classify all
convergent sequences in a discrete metric space).
4. Let (xn )n≥1 be a sequence in a metric space (X, d). Consider the set Em := {xn : n ≥ m} ⊆ X.
Then show that (xn )n≥1 is Cauchy if and only if lim diam(Em ) = 0. (Note that diam(Em ) denotes
m→∞
diameter of the set Em ).
5. Let (X, d) be a metric space. If a Cauchy sequence (xn )n≥1 in X has a convergent subsequence then
show that the sequence (xn )n≥1 itself is convergent.
6. Let A and B be subsets of a metric space (X, d), and let f : X → R be a function. Prove or disprove
that if f is continuous on the subsets A and B both, then f is continuous on A ∪ B. If the statement
is not true in general, what modifications are necessary to make it true?
7. Let (X, d) be a metric space and X × X be endowed with the product metric. Let f : X → X be a
continuous function. Show that G := {(x, f (x)) : x ∈ X} ⊆ X × X is closed.
8. Let x = (xn )n≥1 ∈ ℓ∞ , define f : ℓ∞ → R by f (x) = xn for some fixed n ∈ N. Is f continuous?

9. Let R be endowed with the Euclidean metric and (X, d) be a metric space. Let A be a bounded
subset in R. Show that if f : R → X is a uniformly continuous function, then f (A) is a bounded
subset in X. What if we assume f to be continuous only?
 
1
10. Let f : (0, ∞) → R be defined by f (x) := x sin . Prove that f is uniformly continuous.
x

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