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Graphical Methods Ans

The document contains various mathematical problems and solutions involving graphical methods, including equations of circles, gradients, and logarithmic relationships. It discusses the centers and radii of circles derived from quadratic equations, as well as the analysis of functions and their derivatives. Additionally, it includes calculations related to angles, perimeter, and graphical representations of data.

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teramindgreatness
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

Graphical Methods Ans

The document contains various mathematical problems and solutions involving graphical methods, including equations of circles, gradients, and logarithmic relationships. It discusses the centers and radii of circles derived from quadratic equations, as well as the analysis of functions and their derivatives. Additionally, it includes calculations related to angles, perimeter, and graphical representations of data.

Uploaded by

teramindgreatness
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

2.

Graphical methods
1. x2 + 4x + y2 = 5
x2 + 4x + ( ½ x 4)2 + y2 = 5 + (½ x 4)2

(x + 2)2 + (y + 0)2 = 5 + 4

(x + 2)2 + (y + 0)2 = 9
Centre (-2,0)

Radius 9
r = 3 units

2. x2 + 6x + (3)2 + y2 – 10y + (-5) = 2 + 9 + 25


Completing of sq. for expression in x and y.
√ Expression.
2 2
(x + 3) + (y – 5) = 36
(x – -3)2 + (y - +5)2 = 62
√Centre
∴ centre (-3, 5)
√Radius
Radius 6 units

3. CBE = 400 ( alt.segiment theoren)


BCE = 1200 (Suppl. To BCD = 600alt. seg.)
(40 + 120 + E) = 1800 (Angle sum of  )
 BEC = 200

4. X2 +Y2 – 10Y + 25 = 25 – 16
(X -0)2 + (Y – 5)2 = 9
(X – 0)2 + (Y – 5)2 = 32
Centre (0, 5)
Radius = 3

5.
x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
x3 -125 -64 -27 -8 -1 0 1
6x2 150 96 54 24 6 0 6
8x -40 -32 -24 -16 -8 0 8
y -15 0 3 0 -3 0 15
3 2
x + 6x + 8x >1
Between
(i) x = -3.85 0.1 and x -2.15 0.1
(ii) x > 0.5 0.1

6. y = x3 – 3x + 2
x = 0, y = 2
(0, 2) ⇒ y – intercept.

dy = 3x2 – 3 = 0
dx x2 = 1
x=∓1

x=1 y =0
Point (1, 0) min point
x = -1, y= 4

Point (-1, 4) max point.


7. 4x2 – 12x + 4y2 + 12y = 7
x2 – 3x + y2 + 3y = 7/4
x2 – 3x + (3/2)2 + y2 + 3y + (3/2)2 = 7/4 + 9/4 + 9/4 = 25/4
(x – 3/2)2 + (y + 3/2)2 = 25/4
Centre (1,5, -1.5) Radius 2.5units

8. Log R =nlog p + log K

Log P 0.48 0.54 0.60 0.65 0.70


Log R 1.56 1.69 1.81 1.91 2.00
Gradient = 2 – 0.6
0.7
= 1.4 = 2
0.7
Log R intercepts = 0.6 = logk
K= 4
The law connecting R and P is R=4P2
900 = 4P2
P2 = 900
4
225 = P2
9. (x +2)2 (y-3)2 = 32
X2 + 4x + 4 + y2 – 6y + 9 = 32
X2 + y2 + 4x – 6y + 4 = 0
10.
V 0 2 4 6 8 10
1 2.04 3.33 4.17 5 6.25 7.30
T
T= a
b+V
I =b+V
T a
I = 1V + b
T a a
y = mx + C

b) (i) 1 = Grad ⇒ ∆y = 7.3 – 5 = 2.3 = 0.575


a ∆x 10 – 6 4

a = 1.739

b = y – Intercept ⇒2.04
a
b = 2.04 b = 2.04 x 1.739
1.739 = 3.547556
b ≃ 3.548

(ii) T = 0.38
I = 2.63 shown on graph
T
V=1
-1
(iii) I = 4.45
T
T = (4.45)
= 0.2247
≃0.22

11. y = 2x3 + x2 + 3x -1
dy = 6x2 + 2x + 3
dx
gradeindent at (1, -5)
= 6 + 2 + 3= 11
y-(-5) = 11
x -1
y + 5 =11x -11
y = 11x -16

12. 35 = 3-4 x 3-x


35 = 3-4-x
-4 –x = 5
-x = 9
x =-9
13. x2 + 2x + 1 + y2 – 4y + 4 = 4 + 1 + 1
(x+1)2 + (y-2)2 = 9
Centre (-1, 2)
Radius 3units

14. c)
X -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
-6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6
X -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
4x2 64 36 16 4 0 4 16
X3 -64 -27 -8 -1 0 1 8
Y=-6+x+4x2+x2 -10 0 0 -4 -6 0 20

y = x3 + 4x2 + x -6
0 = x3 + 4x2 + x -4
y = -2

(iii) y = x3 + 4x2 + x - 6
0 = x3 + 4x2 + 0 – 2
y= x–4

x 1 0 -2
y -3 -4 -8
-y=-6 + 4x2 +x3

-y=x-4

c (i) solution 0.8


-1.5
And -3.2
(c) 1, -2, -3
15.
35

30

25
(5.5, 35)
20

15
(4, 25) (5.5, 25)

10
Perimeter p(cm)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Length l(cm)
(i) P = 15.75cm
(ii) l=1.5cm
(iii) m = 35- 25 = 10 = 6.667
5.5 – 4.0 1.5

(c) choose P(5,31.4)


p - 31.4 = 10
l -5 1.5
p-31.4 = 100
l-5 1.5
15p – 471 = 100k – 500
15p = 100l – 29
15 15
2k = 100
15
k= 100 = 3.33
2 x 15
c =1.93
P + 0.6 = arh
Log (P + 0.6) = log a + n log R
= n log R + log 9
P + 0.6 1.33 2.65 3.85 8.04 11.22
Log (P + -0.13 0.42 0.59 0.91 1.05
0.6)
Log R -0.05 0.05 0.12 0.25 0.30

Log 0.3 = ¼ = 0.25


Log a = 0.3

17. x2 + y2 – 6x = 3 – 4y
x – 6x + (-6/2)2 + y2 + 4y + (4/2)2 = 3 + (-6/2)2 + (4/2)2
2

(x – 3)2 (y + 2)2 = 3 + 9 = 4
(x – 3)2 (y + 2)2 = 16
C (3, -2)

Gradient ∆y = 7 - -2 =3
∆x 6–3
18.
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
-x3 27 8 1 0 -1 -8 -27 -64
2x2 18 8 2 0 2 8 18 32
-4x 12 8 4 0 -4 -8 -12 -16
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
y 59 26 9 2 -1 -6 -19 -46

b) Check on the graph paper.


c) x = 0.5 + 0.1
d) –x3 + 2x2 – 5x + 3 = 0
Line to allow: y = x – 1

x 0 1
y -1 0

x = 0.65
Dy
19. /dx = 12x2 – 12
12x2 – 12 = 0
12(x2 – 1) =0
x=1
x = -1

At x = 1 At x = -1
0 1 2 -2 -1 0
GRD = 12 0 36 36 0 -12
- 0 + + 0 -

(1,7) (-1, 9)
Minimum maximum
20. (a) table
(b) plotting
scale
smooth curve
(c) (i) -0.5 < x < 1 and x>1
(iii) x = 2.5  0.1

21. 2x2 + 2y2 – 6x + 10y + 9 = 0


x2 + y2 – 3x + 5y + 9/2 = 0
x2 + y2 – 3x + 5y = -9/2
x2 – 3x + 9 + y2 + 5y + 25 = 8.5 – 4.5
4 4
(x – 3)2 + (y + 5)2 = 4
2 2
Radius = 2 units
Centre = (1.5, -2.5)

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