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ECA-Assignment

The document outlines an assignment on Electrical Circuit Analysis, divided into sections with odd and even numbered questions. It covers various topics including basic concepts in circuit analysis, nodal and mesh analysis, and useful circuit theorems, with specific problems to solve related to current, voltage, power, and circuit design. The submission date for the assignment is April 2, 2021.

Uploaded by

Haftu Mesele
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
13 views

ECA-Assignment

The document outlines an assignment on Electrical Circuit Analysis, divided into sections with odd and even numbered questions. It covers various topics including basic concepts in circuit analysis, nodal and mesh analysis, and useful circuit theorems, with specific problems to solve related to current, voltage, power, and circuit design. The submission date for the assignment is April 2, 2021.

Uploaded by

Haftu Mesele
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment on Electrical Circuit Analysis

SECTION 1 -QUESTIONS OF ODD NUMBER


SECTION 2- QUESTIONS OF EVEN NUMBER
SUBMISSION DATE: APRIL 02,2021

I. BASIC CONCEPTS IN CIRCUIT ANALYSIS .

1. The charge entering the positive terminal of an element is given by the expression 𝒒(𝒕) = −𝟏𝟐ⅇ−𝟐𝒕 𝒎𝑪.
the power delivered to the element is 𝒑(𝒕) = 𝟐. 𝟒ⅇ−𝟑𝒕 𝑾. Compute;
a. the current in the element,
b. the voltage across the element, and
c. the energy delivered to the element in the time interval 0 < t < 100 ms

2. The voltage waveform shown is applied


to a pure capacitor of 60µF.
a. Sketch 𝒊(𝒕), 𝒑(𝒕) in the capacitor.
b. Determine
i. The maximum current 𝑰𝑴
ii. The maximum power 𝑷𝑴

3. An electric circuit has three terminals A, B, C. Between A and B is connected a 2Ω resistor, between B
and C are connected a 7Ω resistor and 5Ω resistor in parallel and between A and C is connected a 1Ω
resistor. A battery of 10V is then connected between terminals A and C. Calculate.
a. Total current drawn from the battery
b. Voltage across the 2Ω resistor
c. Current passing through the 5Ω resistor.

4. The current in the 5Ω resistance of the circuit shown is 5A.


a. Find the current in the 10Ω resistor.
b. Calculate the power consumed by the 5Ω resistor.
5. In a certain application, the circuit shown below must be
designed to meet these two criteria:
𝑉𝑜
(a) ⁄𝑉 = 0.05 (b) 𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 40 𝑘Ω
𝑠

If the load resistor 5 kΩ is fixed, find 𝑹𝟏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑹𝟐 to meet the criteria.

6. Find 𝑹𝒆𝒒 and 𝒊𝒐 in the following circuit

7. Find I , I , and I in the network shown below using a basic law of KCL
1 2 3

8. Find V , V , and V in the network shown below by applying the basic law of KVL
1 2 3
9. For the circuit𝐕 shown,
a. find 𝐕𝐨 in terms α, R1, R2, R3, and R4.
𝐬
b. If R1=R2=R3=R4, what value of α will
𝑽
produce | 𝑽𝒐 | = 10?
𝒔

10. For the circuit shown, find the current, voltage, and power associated with the 20 kΩ resistor.

11. Circuit shown below represents a model of a solar photovoltaic panel.


Given that 𝑉𝑠 = 30 𝑉, 𝑅1 = 20 Ω, and 𝑖𝐿 = 1 𝐴, find 𝑹𝑳 and the power associated with it.

12. An electric pencil sharpener rated 240 mW, 6 V is connected to a 9V battery as shown below.
Calculate the value of the series-dropping resistor 𝑹𝒙 needed to power the sharpener.
II. NODAL AND MESH ANALYSIS .

1. Apply a node analysis technique to find the node voltages on the circuit shown below.

2. In the circuit shown below, use nodal analysis to find out the voltage across 25Ω, 20Ω and 40Ω resistors.

3. Determine the currents (𝑰𝟏, 𝑰𝟐, 𝑰𝟑, 𝑰𝟒 , 𝑰𝟓 , 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝐈 ) in the bridge circuit shown by using mesh analysis.
4. Apply mesh analysis to the circuit to find the mesh currents and obtain the current 𝑰𝒐 .

III. USEFUL CIRCUIT THEOREMS

1. For the circuit shown, Employ superposition theorem


a. To determine the individual contribution from
each independent source to the current 𝑰𝑿 .
b. obtain a value for the current 𝑰𝑿 .

2. Obtain the current passing through 2Ω resistor in the circuit shown by using the Superposition theorem.
3. Make use of source transformations to first
convert all three sources to voltage sources, then
simplify the circuit as much as possible and
calculate the voltage 𝑽𝒙 which appears across
the 4Ω resistor.

4. Use source transformation to find the current 𝒊 𝒙 and the power dissipated by 15Ω resistor.

5. Find 𝑽 𝒐 in the circuit by first finding the Thevenin equivalent circuit.


6. Use Thevenin’s theorem to find 𝑰 𝒐 in the network shown below.

7. For the circuit shown;


a. Employ Norton’s theorem to reduce the network
connected to RL to only two components.
b. Calculate the downward directed current flowing
through RL if it is a 3.3 kΩ resistor.

8. Use Norton’s theorem to find 𝑽 𝒐 in the circuit

9. Use Thevenin’s theorem to find V in the circuit


o
10. Use Thevenin’s theorem to find 𝑰𝒐 in the circuit

11. From the circuit shown below;


a. If Rout =3kΩ, find the power delivered to it.
b. What is the maximum power that can be
delivered to any Rout?
c. What two different values of Rout will have
exactly 20 mW delivered to them?

12. For the circuit shown;


a. obtain the Thevenin equivalent at terminals a-b,
b. Calculate the current in 𝑹𝑳 = 8Ω,
c. Find 𝑹𝑳 for maximum power deliverable to 𝑅𝐿 ,
d. Determine that maximum power.

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