Manipal University Jaipur

Department of Mathema cs and Sta s cs

B.Tech. I Semester: 2024-25
Assignment – I, MAS1001 (Calculus and Matrices)
Topics: Matrix Algebra: Rank, Inverse of a matrix, and solution of linear simultaneous equations.
Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a matrix, Cayley-Hamilton theorem. Curvatures.

Q. No. Questions Script Answer

1. 2 3 4
Find the inverse of the matrix 𝐴 = 4 3 1 by using elementary row
1 2 4
transformations.

2. −1 −3 3 −1
Find the inverse of the matrix 𝐴 = 1 1 −1 0 by using elementary row
2 −5 2 −3
−1 1 0 1
transformations.

3. Find the value of b such that the rank of the matrix A is 3. b = 2, -6

1 1 −1 0
4 4 −3 1
A=
𝑏 2 2 2
9 9 𝑏 3

4. Find the rank of matrix Rank = 2

1 3 −1 2
0 11 −5 3
A=
2 −5 3 1
4 1 1 5

5. Find the rank of a matrix Rank =2

2 −3 7
𝐴= 3 1 −3
2 19 −47

6. Discuss the consistency of the system and if consistent, solve the equations: x=0, y=4, z=2
x+y+z=6
x+2y+3z=14
2x+4y+7z=30

7. Discuss the consistency of the system and if consistent, solve the equations: No Solution.
2x-3y+7z=5
3x+y-3z=13
2x+19y-47z=32
 8. Investigate that for what value of   , the system of equations: (a) No Solution for
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6, =3, ≠ 10.
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 10, (b) Unique Solution
𝑥 + 2𝑦 +𝑧 = , for ≠ 3 and for any
value of .
have (i) No Solution (ii) a Unique Solution (iii) an infinite solution. (c) Infinite Solution
for =3, =10.
9. Using Loop Current Method in an electric circuit, the following equations are System is consistent
obtained: and have unique
7𝑖1 − 𝑖2 = 10, solution:
𝑖1 − 6𝑖2 + 3𝑖3 = 0, 𝑖1=-1.68amp, 𝑖2=-
3𝑖2 − 13𝑖3 = 20 0.62 amp & 𝑖3=1.34
Test the consistency of the system and if possible, find the values of the current 𝑖1, amp
𝑖2 & 𝑖3.
10. Test for consistency of the following system of equa ons 2x-3y+5z=1, 3x+y-z=2, x+4y- Ans. x=7-2t/11, y=
1+17t/11, z=t, where
6z=1 and, if consistent, solve the system.
t is a parameter

11. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors for the matrix A:   
1 2 2
8 −6 2 2 1 −2
A = −6 7 −4 2 −2 1
2 −4 3 
12. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors for the matrix A:   
2 1 1 1 1 1
A= 1 2 1 0 −1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0

13. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A: B=A2+A+I

16 27 34
1 2 3 B = 27 50 61
A= 2 4 5 34 61 77
3 5 6 

Hence express B = A8-11A7-4A6+A5+A4-11A3-3A2+2A+I as a quadratic polynomial in

A, also find B.
14.
Verify the Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A and, hence, find A -1 1 3 1 −1
𝐴 = 1 3 1
4
−1 1 3
2 −1 1
A = −1 2 −1
1 −1 2

15. in magnitude
Find the radius of curvature at the point ( , ) of the curve 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3𝑎𝑥𝑦 . √

16. Show that the radius of curvature for the curve √𝑥 + 𝑦 = √𝑎 at , is .

√

17. Find the circle of curvature of the curve 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4 at (1,1) 5 5 9

𝑥− + 𝑦− =
2 2 2
18. Find the circle of curvature at origin for the curve 𝑦 =
( )
(𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑦 + 1)2 = 2
19. 2
If  be the radius of curvature at any point P on the parabola y  4ax and S be its
 2 varies as  SP  .
3
focus, then show that

20. Show that, for the curve 𝑥 = 𝑎(3 cos 𝑡 − cos 3𝑡); 𝑦 = 𝑎(3 sin 𝑡 − sin 3𝑡), the radius
of curvature at any point ‘t’ is 3𝑎 sin 𝑡.
21. Find the radius of curvature at any point of the cycloid 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃), 4a cos (𝜃 2)

𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) .
22. If 𝜌 and 𝜌 be the radii of curvature at the ends of a focal chord of the
parabola 𝑦 = 4𝑎𝑥 , then show that (𝜌 ) + (𝜌 ) = (2𝑎) .

23. Find the centre and circle of curvature of the curve √𝑥 + 𝑦 = √𝑎 at , . ,

3𝑎 3𝑎
𝑥− + 𝑦−
4 4
𝑎
=
2
24. Find the centre of the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 1 at , . −43
−36,
6