FAN7314 provides all the control functions for use as a series parallel resonant converter as well as a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller to develop a supply voltage. Typical operating frequency range is between 30kHz and 250kHz, depending on the CCFL and the transformer's characteristics.
FAN7314 provides all the control functions for use as a series parallel resonant converter as well as a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller to develop a supply voltage. Typical operating frequency range is between 30kHz and 250kHz, depending on the CCFL and the transformer's characteristics.
FAN7314 provides all the control functions for use as a series parallel resonant converter as well as a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller to develop a supply voltage. Typical operating frequency range is between 30kHz and 250kHz, depending on the CCFL and the transformer's characteristics.
FAN7314 provides all the control functions for use as a series parallel resonant converter as well as a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller to develop a supply voltage. Typical operating frequency range is between 30kHz and 250kHz, depending on the CCFL and the transformer's characteristics.
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FAN7314 LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
March 2006
FAN7314 LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Features High-efciency single-stage power conversion Wide input voltage range: 5V to 25.5V Back light lamp ballast and soft dimming Reduces number of required external components Precision voltage reference trimmed to 2% ZVS half-bridge topology Soft start PWM control at xed frequency Analog and burst dimming function Programmable striking frequency Open lamp protection Open lamp regulation 20-Pin SOIC
Description The FAN7314 provides all the control functions for use as a series parallel resonant converter as well as a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller to develop a supply voltage. Typical operating frequency range is between 30kHz and 250kHz, depending on the CCFL and the transformers characteristics.
Ordering Information Product number FAN7314M FAN7314MX
Package 20-SOIC
Operating Temperature -25C to 85C
FPS is a trademark of Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation.
Pin Name OLP OLR ENA S_S GND REF ADIM BDIM EA_IN EA_OUT BCT RT CT OUTD OUTC PGND VIN OUTA OUTB RT1 Open Lamp Protection
Pin Function Description
Open Lamp Regulation Enable Input Soft Start Analog Ground 2.5V Reference Voltage Analog Dimming Input Burst Dimming Input Error Amplier Input Error Amplier Output Burst Dimming Timing Capacitor Timing Resistor Timing Capacitor NMOSFET Drive Output D PMOSFET Drive Output C Power Ground Supply Voltage PMOSFET Drive Output A NMOSFET Drive Output B Striking Frequency Resistor
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FAN7314 LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
For typical values TA = 25C, VCC = 12V and for min/max values TA is the operating ambient temperature range with 25C TA 85C and 5V VCC 25.5V, unless otherwise specied.
Symbol VCC Topr Tj Tstg RJA Pd Supply Voltage
Parameter Operating Temperature Range Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Thermal Resistance Power Dissipation Junction-Air(1, 2)
Value 5 to 25.5 -25 to 85 150 -65 to 150 70 1.8
Unit V C C C C/W W
Notes: 1. Thermal resistance test board: Size: 76.2mm x 114.3mm x 1.6mm(1S0P) JEDEC standard: JESD51-2, JESD51-3 2. Assume no ambient airflow.
ESD Level Parameter Human Body Model (HBM) Machine Model (MM) All pins All pins except for BDIM BDIM
Pins
Conditions R = 1.5k, C = 100pF C = 200pF
Level 2000 300 250
Unit V
Electrical Characteristics For typical values TA = 25C, VCC = 12V and for min/max values TA is the operating ambient temperature range with 25C TA 85C and 5V VCC 25.5V, unless otherwise specied.
Symbol Vref V25 fosc
Characteristics Line Regulation 2.5V Regulation Voltage Oscillation Frequency
Test Condition 5 VCC 25.5V
Min. 2.45
Typ. 2 2.5 115 115 2.0 0.5 225 225 2 0.5
Max. 25 2.55 119.6 122 245.25 248
Unit mV V kHz
REFERENCE SECTION (Recommend X7R Capacitor)
OSCILLATOR SECTION (Main) TA = 25C, Ct = 270pF Rt = 18k Ct = 270pF, Rt = 18k Vcth Vctl foscb CT High Voltage CT Low Voltage Oscillation Frequency TA = 25C, Ctb = 10nF, Rt = 18k Ctb = 10nF, Rt = 18k Vbcth Vbctl BCT High Voltage BCT Low Voltage 110.4 108 204.75 201
V V Hz
OSCILLATOR SECTION (Burst)
V V
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FAN7314 LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Electrical Characteristics (Continued) For typical values TA = 25C, VCC = 12V and for min/max values TA is the operating ambient temperature range with 25C TA 85C and 5V VCC 25.5V, unless otherwise specied. Symbol Characteristics Open Loop Gain(1) Unit Gain Bandwidth(1) Veh lsin lsur Iolr Iburst Vfbh Feedback Output High Voltage Output Sink Current Output Source Current EA_IN Driving Current On OLR EA_IN Driving Current On Burst Dimming Feedback High Voltage On Burst Dimming Soft Start Current Soft Start Clamping Voltage Open Lamp Protection Voltage 0 Open Lamp Protection Voltage 1 Open Lamp Regulation Voltage Open Lamp Protection Charging Current Start Threshold Voltage Start Up Current Operating Supply Current Stand-by Current On State Input Voltage Off Stage Input Voltage PMOS Gate High Voltage PMOS Gate Low Voltage NMOS Gate Drive Voltage NMOS Gate Drive Voltage PMOS Gate Voltage With UVLO Activated NMOS Gate Voltage With UVLO Activated Rising Time(1) Falling Time(1) VCC = 12V VCC = 12V VCC = 12V VCC = 12V VCC = Vth0.2 VCC = Vth0.2 VCC = 12V, Cload = 2nF VCC = 12V, Cload = 2nF VCC = Vth0.2 VCC = 12V VCC = 12V Start at open lamp Normal open lamp R(EA_IN) = 60k EA_IN = 0V EA_OUT = 1.5V EA_OUT = 1.5V
Test Condition
Min. 2.13 1 75 61 Va + 0.1
Typ. 80 1.5 2.4 105 85 Va + 0.4
Max. 2.57 -1 135 109 Va + 0.7
Unit dB MHz V mA mA A A V
ERROR AMP SECTION
SOFT START SECTION ISS Vssh Volp0 Volp1 Volr Iolp S_S = 2V 4 2.3 2.2 1.3 1.75 0.7 6 2.65 2.5 1.5 2 1.4 8 3 2.8 1.7 2.25 2.1 A V V V V A
PROTECTION SECTION
UNDER VOLTAGE LOCK OUT SECTION Vth Ist Iop Isb Von Voff Vpdhv Vphlv Vndhv Vndhv Vpuv Vnuv Tr Tf 2 6.5 Vcc0.3 130 1.5 200 Vcc 8.5 0 200 200 5 180 4 370 5 0.7 Vcc6.5 10.5 0.3 500 500 V A mA A V V V V V V V V ns ns
ON/OFF SECTION
OUTPUT SECTION Vcc10.5 Vcc8.5
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FAN7314 LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Symbol
Characteristics Min. Overlap Between Diagonal Switches(1) Max. Overlap Between Diagonal Switches(1)
Notes: 1. These parameters, although guranteed, are not 100% tesed in production. 2. Specifications to -25C to 85C are guaranteed by design based on final characterization results.
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FAN7314 LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Function Description UVLO: The under voltage lockout circuit guarantees stable operation of the ICs control circuit by stopping and starting operation as a function of the Vin value. The UVLO circuit turns on the control circuit when Vin exceeds 5V. When Vin is lower than 5V, the ICs standby current is less than 200A. ENA: Applying voltage higher than 2V to the ENA pin enables the operation of the IC. Applying voltage lower than 0.7V to the ENA pin will disable the operation of the inverter. Soft start: The soft start function requires that the S_S pin is connected through a capacitor to GND. A soft start circuit ensures a gradual increase in the input and output power. The capacitor value connected to the S_S pin determines the rate at which the duty ratio rises. It is charged by a 6A current source. Burst oscillator & burst dimming: The timing capacitors (BCTs) are charged by the reference current source, which is formed by the timing resistor (RT). The timing resistors voltage is regulated at 1.25V. The sawtooth waveform charges up to 2V. Once this voltage is reached, the capacitors begin discharging down to 0.5V. Next the timing capacitors start charging again and a new switching cycle begins. The burst dimming frequency can be programmed by adjusting the RT and BCT values. The burst dimming frequency can be calculated as shown below: 3.75 f burst = ---------------------------------96 R T BC T To avoid visible icker, the burst dimming frequency should be greater than 120Hz. Main oscillator: The timing capacitors (CTs) are charged by the reference current source. The current source is formed by the timing resistor (RT). The timing resistors voltage is regulated at 1.25V. The sawtooth waveform (see top of next column) charges up to 2V. Once this voltage is reached, the capacitors begin discharging down to 0.5V. Next, the timing capacitors start charging again and a new switching cycle begins. The main frequency can be programmed by adjusting the RT and CT values. The main frequency can be calculated as shown below: 19 f op = -----------------------------32 R T C T By comparing the input of BDIM pin with the 0.5 to 2V triangular wave of the burst oscillator, the PWM pulses for burst dimming. The PWM pulse controls EA_OUTs voltage by summing 85A into the EA_IN pin.
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FAN7314 LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Open lamp regulation & open lamp protection: It is necessary to suspend power stage operation if an open lamp occurs, because the power stage has high gain. When a voltage higher than 2V is applied to the OLR pin, the part enters regulation mode and controls the EA_OUT voltage. This limits the lamp voltage by summing 105A into the feedback node. At the same time, the OLP capacitor, connected to the OLP pin, is charged by the 1.4A internal current source. Once it reaches 2.5V, the IC enters shut down where all the output is high.
Output Drives: The four output drives are designed so that switches A and B, C and D never turn on simultaneously. The OUTA-OUTB pair is intended to drive one half-bridge in the external power stage. The OUTCOUTD pair will drive the other half-bridge.
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FAN7314 LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Timing Diagram The FAN7314 uses the half-bridge to drive CCFL.
Description/Vendor Fuse 1608 J 1608 F 1608 F 1608 F 1608 F 1608 F 1608 F 1608 F 1608 F 1608 F 1608 F 1608 F 1608 F 1608 F 1608 F 1608 F 1608 F 1608 J 1608 J 1608 J 1608 J 1608 J 1608 J 1608 F 1608 J 16V 1608 K 50V 2012 K 50V 1608 K 50V 1608 K
Description/Vendor 50V 1608 J 50V 2012 K 16V 3216 16V 3216 16V 1608 K 3KV 3216 3KV 3216 3KV 3216 3KV 3216 50V 1608 K 50V 1608 K 50V 1608 Z 50V 1608 Z 50V 1608 Z 50V 1608 Z 50V 1608 Z 50V 2012 K 16V 1608 K 50V 2012 K 50V 1608 Z 50V 1608 K 50V 1608 K Fairchildsemi Fairchildsemi Fairchildsemi Fairchildsemi Fairchildsemi Fairchildsemi Fairchildsemi Fairchildsemi Fairchildsemi Fairchildsemi
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982. 2. "D" and "E" do not include mold flash. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010 inch (0.25mm). 3. "L" is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate. 4. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only. 5. "C" dimension does not include solder finish thickness. 20 11 6. Symbol "N" is the maximum number of terminals.
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D h x 45 A e B A1 C SEATING PLANE C LEAD COPLANARITY ccc C L
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FAN7314 LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
TRADEMARKS The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.
ACEx FAST ActiveArray FASTr Bottomless FPS Build it Now FRFET CoolFET GlobalOptoisolator CROSSVOLT GTO DOME HiSeC EcoSPARK I2C E2CMOS i-Lo EnSigna ImpliedDisconnect FACT IntelliMAX FACT Quiet Series Across the board. Around the world. The Power Franchise Programmable Active Droop DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 2. A critical component is any component of a life 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or support device or system whose failure to perform can systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose support device or system, or to affect its safety or failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be effectiveness. reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification Advance Information Product Status Formative or In Design Definition This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design.
Preliminary
First Production
No Identification Needed
Full Production
Obsolete
Not In Production
This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only. Rev. I18
