Manual SML
Manual SML
Manual SML
Specifier's manual
Dker cast iron drainage pipe systems for building drainage
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General information
page 5-8 9-12 13
01
SML pipes and fittings construction dimensions 15 SML pipes 15 SML reducers 16 SML down pipe supports and bearing rings 16 SML bends 17-19 SML offsets/S-bends 19-20 Bends combinations 20-22 SML branches and installation examples 23-27 SML inspection pipes 28 SML plugs 28 SML siphons, installation examples and combinations 29-30 SML rain water stand pipes 30 SML pipe with wall flange 31 SML adapter with clamp flange and wall flange 31 SML wash basin connecting bends 32 Rubber connectors 33 WC connectors and connection examples 33-37 SML connectors 38 Connecting SML pipes to drainage pipes 39 Special fittings 40-41
Assembly and installation regulations Dkorapid coupling MLetec Rapid / Rapid Inox coupling Rapid Inox coupling CV/CE coupling Ductile iron coupling Connect-F Inox coupling Connect-G Inox coupling Kombi grip collar CV grip collar Rekord grip collar SVE coupling Underground installation EK Dker Fix coupling Konfix Multi coupling Multiquick coupling Transition coupling Cutting of pipe ends
04
Laying instructions
67 68-69 70-73 74
Imbedding cast iron pipes in concrete General rules for fixing SML pipes Aquaperfect siphonic system Flow capacities
05
Reference list
References
75
02
Couplings programme
43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53
Dkorapid coupling MLetec Rapid coupling Rapid Inox coupling MLetec Rapid Inox coupling CV coupling CE coupling Dker CE dual ring coupling Dker fire protection coupling BSV 90 Connect-F Inox coupling Connect-G Inox coupling Kombi grip collar CV grip collar Dker grip collar Rekord grip collar SVE coupling EK Dker Fix coupling Konfix Multi coupling Multiquick coupling Transition coupling Ductile iron coupling SML couplings fields of application
According to EN 12056 Gravity drainage within buildings as well as EN 752, parts 1 - 7, Drainage systems outside of buildings.
Areas of application
The European standard EN 877 is valid for prefabricated parts of cast iron pipes for construction - normally as non-pressure pipelines - of building drainage systems as well as connecting drains. The nominal diameter range covers DN 40 to DN 600 inclusive. This standard contains requirements for material, dimensions and tolerances, mechanical features, composition, standard coatings for cast iron pipes, fittings and accessories. Further it contains functional requirements for all prefabricated parts including couplings. It is valid for pipes, fittings and accessories which are manufactured by casting process, no matter which type, or from cast parts, and for the corresponding couplings. Dker SML drainage pipe systems are in accordance with this standard and exceed its requirements by far in many respects. Also the demands of DIN 19522 and ISO 6594 are surpassed.
SML coating
The SML drainage pipes are coated with a reddish brown 40 m thick base coat on the outside according to the current standard. On the inside, the pipes are provided with a permanent cross-linked epoxy coating which distinguishes itself by high resistance against chemical and mechanical influences. The features of this high-quality coating go beyond the requirements of EN 877. This particularly protects Dker SML drainage pipe systems against domestic effluents which are becoming increasingly aggressive because of the new regulation that rain water and waste water must be disposed of separately, which means that pipe coatings are facing new challenges. The Dker hot permanent mould centrifugal casting process used in the production of our pipes guarantees a uniform, non-porous interior coating with fully cross-linked, elastic and 120 m thick epoxy material. It also makes for an extremely smooth interior surface. The expansion differences of epoxy / cast iron due to changes of temperature are absorbed better. This prevents chipping of the coating when the pipes are cut.
Fittings
SML fittings are given an interior and exterior dip coating with high proof cross-linked epoxy (layer thickness approx. 60 m).
Applicable standards
Dker SML meets the requirements of ISO 6594 EN 877 DIN 19522 and other international standards.
Approvals
Dker SML is officially approved in Australia Czech Republic Denmark Finland Germany Hungary Norway Russia Singapore Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom No. WMKT 20057 No. J-30-20817-04 No. VA 2.11/13104-13105 No. YM 110/6221/2006 No. 110001436/01/01 No. A-725/2004 No. 0401 and 0408 No. POCC DE. E01.B26433 No. 030082 No. 0041/04 No. 23005 No. UA1.070.0059132-05 Agrment No. 04/4189
Dker revolutionised the market in terms of building and laying techniques by developing cast iron spigot end drainage pipes which were approved for Dker for the first time in 1967 with the test certificate PA-I 1609. Just as before, the SML drainage pipe system today distinguishes itself by reliability and quality. For use in high-quality building drainage and on the basis of EN 877.
Interior coating resistance of Dker SML pipes for domestic applications with discontinuous use
up to 23 C pH 0 pH 1 (except organic acids) pH 2 (except organic acids) lime-dissolving substances cleaning products detergents disinfectants stain removers oxidants water, salts drain clearing products solvents pH 12 pH 13 pH 14 up to 50 C up to 80 C
EN 877
SHEARING STRENGTH: 1.1 to 1.6 times the value of the minimum tensile strength CRUSHING STRENGTH: 350 MPa (for DN < 250) or 332 MPa (for DN 250) POISSONS NUMBER: 0.3 COEFFICIENT OF LENGTH EXPANSION: 0.0105 mm/mK (between 0 and 100 C) THERMAL CONDUCTION COEFFICIENT: 50 - 60 W/mK (at 20C) MODULUS OF ELASTICITY: 4 2 8 x 10 to 12 x 104 N/mm CHEMICAL RESISTANCE: For use with domestic effluents within a range of ph 2 - ph 12. Well above the values required by EN 877. For non-domestic applications and for aggressive waste water we recommend to consult with Dker and where applicable to use a different coating such as Dker MLK.
Cost considerations
Cost comparisons between SML pipeline systems and alternative materials must not only compare the cost of pipe per meter. An evaluation must also consider the following advantages of SML: - Easy and fast installation with no specialists required; normal plumbers skills are sufficient. - No special equipment required. - No costly fire protection collars. - Lower fire insurance premiums. - Fewer brackets due to superior stability. - No thermal expansion sockets. - No calculation of deflection legs with anchored and sliding fixings. - Excellent sound absorption, no overall noise insulation or additional noise protection walls necessary. - High resistance to positive and negative pressure, axial restraint up to 10 bar possible, therefore no need to change material in sensitive areas. - Lower maintenance costs for damages by use or vandalism. - Full recyclability means lower removal costs at the end of the lifetime of the building.
FIRE PROTECTION
Pipelines may not cross firewalls, staircase walls or other ceilings and walls that must be fireproof, unless a transmission of fire, water and heat is not to be expected.
The basic criteria are: R load-bearing capacity (capacity to provide stability to the building) integrity (capacity to remain intact) insulation (capacity to maintain a low temperature on the unexposed side of the building element)
A product fulfilling these basic criteria for 30 minutes will be classified REI 30.
In a fire test carried out on 04 December 2003 in Italy by CSI S.p.A. Bollate (Milan), Dker SML pipes with Rockwool mineral wool insulation reached the following results, certified by test report CSI 1094RF of 27/02/2004:
= temperature sensors
Pursuant to the relevant Italian regulations, the fire resistances of the various pipelines submitted to inspection by Dker Germany correspond to the following fire resistance classifications:
1 2 3 4 5
FIRE PROTECTION
In addition to the basic criteria R, E and I, a number of other safety properties can be evaluated, of which we will only consider S for smoke leakage.
Non-combustibility (criterion E)
Dker sewage pipes consist of grey cast iron with lamellar graphite and are certified to correspond to EN 877. Annex F of EN 877 says that "Cast iron products in accordance with this European Standard are non-flammable and non-combustible. When exposed to fire they will maintain their functional characteristics and integrity for several hours, i.e. their walls will remain impervious to flames and gases and there will be no fracture, collapse or significant deformation. The integrity of connections through walls and ceilings is maintained." Dker sewage pipe are also classified in building material class A1 "non-combustible" as per German DIN 4102. In order that the pipeline can be installed openly, the following conditions must be fulfilled: - thickness of outer coating no more than 0.5 mm - minor combustible materials for joints and clamps are admissible (rubber gaskets) - pipes must be fixed with metal plugs - possible insulations must be made of non-combustible material
Combustion loads
With Dker sewage pipes it is not necessary to consider combustion loads defined as the energy quantity emitted by a material by combustion. In necessary gangways a maximum of 7 kWh/m used to be allowed, but the latest German regulations forbid any combustion load in gangways and escape routes. For comparison: polyethylene (PE) emits 12 kWh per kg, fuel oil 11.7 kWh per kg.
10
FIRE PROTECTION
The German MLAR prescribes the following distances, which we recommend to observe: 1. DKER pipes next to other non-combustible pipes. The minimum distance c between the pipes is the outer diameter of the larger pipe. 2. DKER pipes next to combustible pipes up to 32 mm outer diameter without continued insulation. The minimum distance c between the pipes is five times the outer diameter of the combustible pipe and may not pass below the outer diameter of the cast iron pipe.
If a branch is required directly above the ceiling, we recommend to use branches with long spigot, which facilitate the application of the mineral wool. However, it is not forbidden to place a coupling in the ceiling.
3. DKER pipes next to other pipes with continued insulation (prerogative for combustible pipes of more than 32 mm diameter). If the insulation is combustible, the minimum distance a between the pipe insulations is 160 mm, if it is non-combustible, 50 mm.
This also means that mixed installations are not to be recommended. A Dker EK Fix or any other coupling for connection of plastic pipes is not admissible near the break-through.
11
FIRE PROTECTION
4. Only if the cast iron pipe is insulated as well in order to reduce its heat transmission, the minimum distance can be avoided. Certain solutions have been approved in Germany for this (with Dkorapid / Rapid couplings only):
5. Dker has presented a new and faster solution for approval: The Dker fire protection coupling BSV 90 (see page 46). This coupling will also pass fire tests based on the future EN 1366-3, which calls for tests with only short open pipe spigots a scenario that is not to be found in practice. Inside the BSV coupling, the cast iron pipeline is interrupted by a piece of plastic pipe. Around the pipe piece, there are several layers of intumescent material, which increases its volume enormously when heated. In case of a fire, the heat coming from the cast iron pipelines or from outside melts away the plastic pipe piece and makes the intumescent material swell so the pipe diameter is closed. The intumescent material gives thermal insulation therefore prevents excessive heat transmission and prevents any chimney effects.
DK 100 88
12
NOISE PROTECTION
Annex F of EN 877 says: "Cast iron pipe systems due to their high mass per unit area of their pipe walls as well as the joint design characteristics provide considerable noise reduction benefits when evacuating waste water within buildings. As a rule additional protection is therefore not required." The noise reduction is also caused by the special structure of the material grey cast iron with lamellar graphite: Sound is refracted at the graphite lamellae and practically runs itself out of energy in the material. In order to prevent sound transmission through solids, contact to the masonry should be avoided: - the pipe system should not touch walls or ceilings at any point. Break-throughs should be closed with non-combustible mineral wool. - fixing material should be equipped with rubber inserts, which must not be pressed too firmly to the pipe when closing the clamp.
test water volume: a) 0.5 l/s b) 1.0 l/s c) 2.0 l/s d) 4.0 l/s
upper storey
lower storey
220 kg/m2 220 kg/m2 test results : a) 6.1 dB(A) b) 9.7 dB(A) c) 14.5 dB(A) d) 19.9 dB(A)
- in very sensitive areas it may be advisable to use special noise-damping fixing clamps - in vertical pipes, down pipe supports should not be spaced too far from each other in order to avoid too high pressure on the rubber ring. The water flow in the pipes must be eased to reduce flow noises: - transition from a down pipe of a height of 10 m or more to a horizontal pipe should be carried out using a bend with steadying distance - connection of a down pipe to a horizontal line must be carried out with 45 branch and 45 bend - connection of a horizontal pipe to a down pipe should be carried out with 88 branch with 45 access angle The actual noise level depends largely on correct installation, but also on the quantity of water and on the weight per m 2 of walls and ceilings.
basement
test results : a) 12.1 dB(A ) b) 16.3 dB(A ) c) 20.1 dB(A ) d) 24.9 dB(A )
receptacle
Standard noise protection (30 db(A) in rooms in need of noise protection, as per German regulations) should be no problem for correctly installed SML pipes. In order to observe elevated sound damping requirements (27 or even 24 db(A) as per German regulations) the whole building structure should be checked. However, cast iron sewage pipes are at present the sewage pipes best-suited for noise-damping.
13
01
14
01
pipe
coupling
Construction dimensions: Pipe diameter Wall thicknesses Insertion lengths (sealing zone) Pipe weights Surface
DE
fitting
SML-Pipes and Fittings (EN 877 and DIN 19 522) nominal interior diameter DN diameter d i approx. 42 51 71 75 103 127 152 200 263 314 416 exterior diameter DE 48 58 78 83 110 135 160 210 274 326 429 +2/-3 +2,5/-2,5 +2/-2 +2/-1 tolerance
wall thickness pipes and fittings nominal minimum 3,0 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5 4,0 4,0 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,3 2,5 3,0 3,0 3,0 3,0 3,5 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,0
pipe weight empty ca.kg/m 3,1 4,3 5,9 6,3 8,4 11,8 14,1 23,1 33,3 43,2 60,0
surface ca. m2 per m 0,15 0,18 0,25 0,26 0,35 0,42 0,50 0,65 0,85 1,02 1,35
40 50 70* 80
1)
All dimensions in mm
The nominal diameter DN 80 with a minimum interior diameter of 75 mm corresponds to DN 80 as per EN 12056-2 as well as to DN 75 as per EN 877 (product standard)
Pipes
SML-Pipe DIN 19522 DN 40x3000 L = 3000 mm DN kg 10,5 13,5 18,3 18,9 26,5 37,0 43,5 78,0 113,0 144,0 item no. 660744 660004 660094 235145 660184 660274 660364 660454 660654 660664
40 50 70* 80 100 125 150 200 250 300 400 500** 600**
187,7
660604
* obsolete model, ** on request (see MLB programme) "Important notice: variable values in the item indications are printed in italics. (example: SML-pipe DIN 19522-DN 40x3000)"
15
01
SML-reducer DIN 19522 - 50 x 40 R DN A 10 10 12,5 25 16 13,5 38,5 28,5 26 12,5 51 41 37,5 25 12,5 50 37,5 25 57 32 83 58 26 L 65 75 80 80 85 90 85 90 95 95 95 100 100 105 110 115 120 125 140 145 150 160 170 180 kg 0,5 0,5 0,7 0,9 0,9 1,1 1,4 1,5 1,7 1,5 2,0 2,0 2,3 2,2 2,2 4,1 4,1 4,3 6,8 7,0 10,7 11,4 12,4 15,0 item no. 662484 662504 235159 662514 662524 235161 662534 662544 235162 662554 662564 662574 235417 662584 662594 662604 662614 662624 662634 662644 662494 662714 662724 662444
50x40
70x50* 80x50 100x50 100x70* 100x80 125x50 125x70* 125x80 125x100 150x50 150x70* 150x80 150x100 150x125 200x100 200x125 200x150 250x150 250x200 300x150 300x200 300x250
kg support without bearing ring 1,3 1,6 1,8 2,3 3,0 4,0 6,0 19,5 25,5 B 148 166 175 202 225,5 253,5 310,5 392 445 C 25 26 31 28 28 30 30 34 39
item no. support without support incl. bearing ring 661544 661554 235164 661564 661574 661584 661594 100242 100244 * 33 33 32 33 33 33 36 40 40 kg 0,8 1,0 1,0 1,3 1,5 2,0 3,0 5,6 7,4 bearing ring 223825 223830 235343 223834 223839 223841 223843 230053 230054 item no. 666314 666324 235344 666334 666344 666354 666374 227152 227153
87 106 114 145 170 195 245 340 390 D2 61 81,5 86,5 115 138 163 215 280 332 D1 93 114 120 147 171 199 250 344 393
96 96 96 96 96 96 96 146 146 A 193 214 214 250 275 301 360 442 495
Bearing ring
300
DN
13
D1
*
c B A
* obsolete model 16
01
Bend 88
kg 0,5 0,7 1,1 1,4 2,1 3,2 4,9 8,8 13,8 28,0 kg 0,7 1,1 1,2 1,9 2,9 4,9 7,7 kg 0,4 0,5 0,9 1,0 1,2 2,3 3,5 6,5 10,3 17,3 36,0 kg 0,5 0,7 0,8 1,3 2,0 3,0 5,4 9,7 15,5 kg 0,4 0,6 0,7 1,0 1,7 2,5 4,6
item no. 661414 661054 661114 235150 661174 661234 661294 662784 233621 233622 item no. 661034 661094 235149 661154 661214 661274 661334 item no. 661404 661024 661084 235148 661144 661204 661264 661324 661374 661394 661284 item no. 661014 661074 235147 661134 661194 661254 661314 661364 661384 item no. 661004 661064 235146 661124 661184 661244 661304
50
75 90 95 110 125 145 180 225 260 X 65 75 80 90 105 120 145 X 50 50 60 60 70 80 90 110 130 155 257 X 45 50 60 60 70 80 95 110 130 X 40 45 50 50 60 65 80
70* 80
x
88
Bends 68
SML-DN 50
Bends 45
50
70* 80
45
x
Bends 30
50
70* 80 100
x
30
Bends 15
DN 50
70*
80 100
x
15
01
SML-bend DIN 19522-100-88-LB DN X1 250 250 250 X2 90 95 110 K** 160 155 140 kg 2,8 2,6 4,6 item no. 662064 236348 662084
70*
88
X2
80 100
X1
SML-bend DIN 19522-100-45-LB DN X1 250 250 250 X2 60 60 70 K** 190 190 180 kg 2,6 2,5 4,2 item no. 662054 236347 662074
70*
45
80 100
X1
X3
X2
X1
SML-bend DIN 19522-100-88-DB DN X1 50 60 60 70 80 90 X2 100 120 120 140 160 180 X3 121 145 145 170 195 219 kg 1,2 1,8 2,0 3,2 4,6 7,0 item no. 661484 661494 235151 661504 661514 661524
44
50
X3
X2
44
X1
As per German DIN 1986, turns of base and collecting pipes may only be carried out with pre-manufactured bends. Each single bend may only have 45. Normally, two bends 45 must be installed for this case. With the double bend, one coupling is no longer necessary and installation is simplified. Furthermore, this fitting offers the possibility of fixing a bracket in the middle.
The bend is also suitable for transition from a down pipe to a horizontal pipe and vice versa.
18
01
Bends 88 (BB) with 250 mm steadying distance for adapting down pipes to draft pipes
SML-bend DIN 19522-100-88-BB DN X1 60 70 80 90 X2 301 312 322 334 X3 273 291 308 326 kg 3,2 4,8 6,8 9,6 item no. 662734 662744 662754 662764
X1
X3 44
X3
44
X2
X1
German DIN 1986 says that for down pipes running through four to eight storeys or with a length of 10 to 22 m, special arrangements must be taken.
Supply and running bend of a draft pipe are to be resolved with a separator of 250 mm length.
SML-bend DIN 19522-100-135 DN X 312 K** 100 L 150 kg 5,0 item no. 662774
100
67
45
(see installation hint on page 22) S-bends (SP) offset (A) = 65 mm
SML-S-bend DIN 19522-100-65 SP DN X
L 205
kg 2,5
100
70
x 65
S-bends (SP) offset (A) = 130 mm
L 270
kg 3,5
100
70
L x 130
* obsolete model, ** dimension for maximum cut-back
19
01
L 340
kg 4,5
100
70
L x
200
* obsolete model
50
15
70 80 100 125
L x A
S-bends made of 2 bends 30
150 200
DN
X 45 50 60 60 70 80 95 110 130
A 48 53 60 63 73 83 98 113 133
30
200
250 300
DN
45
200
250 300
20
01
Bend combinations DN A max. 223 223 230 A min. 88 88 103 L max. 533 533 550 L min. 398 398 423 K** 190 190 180
70 80 100
2 x 45
2 x 45
A bend 45
K
Bends with 250 mm spigots can be reduced by the K-dimension at the most. This allows optimum adaptation of the pipes to the solidium. A reducing quotient of 1:1.5 can be used in site practice for 45 bends. This means: for a decrease of the distance dimensions A and L by 1 cm, the diagonally running longer spigot is to be
DN A max. 283 283 300 A min. 148 148 173 L max. 473 473 480
shortened by 1.5 cm. In the above chart, 5 mm were added for the distance of the coupling. Because of the simple calculation method we dispense with the illustration of the three further combination possibilities of these bends (long spigots with long, short with short or one long spigot above).
L min. 338 338 353 K** 190 190 180
70 80 100
Due to cut-back possibilities, even the deviation made of 2 SML bends 45 with 250 mm spigots shown here allows good adaptation of the pipes to the solidium. Reducing quotient as in the previous example 1:1.5. This also is only one example out of 4 different combination possibilities. These combinations equal a hydraulically favourable and installation-friendly
pipe direction with all deviations: vertical-horizontal, horizontal-vertical and horizontal-horizontal. The overall lengths L can also be lessened by cutting back the long supplying or draining spigots.
Combinations of SML bends and branches (bend with 250 mm spigot) branch 45 DN bend 45 DN 70 80 70 80 100 70 80 100 283 293 301 304 315 311 322 329 149 159 166 170 187 177 187 202 398 418 406 419 455 411 422 459 264 284 271 285 327 277 287 332 200 225 215 230 260 225 240 270 190 190 190 190 180 190 190 180 A max. A min. B max. B min. L K**
branch 45
The reducing quotient 1:1.5 in site praxis is also permitted here. When decreasing the distances A and B by
1 cm (both change at the same time), the bend must be cut back by 1.5 cm.
21
01
branch
K**
45 DN
70x70
branch 45 bend 45
branch 88 DN
K*
branch 88
bend 88
K
L B A
In this case, the reducing quotient is 1:1. The distance A changes identically to the reduction of the bend.
Dimensional tolerances for distance B which theoretically result from the descent are unimportant for installation practice.
Combinations of SML branches 45 and SML bends 135 for bypasses DN max.
100x100
125x100 150x100
45
67
K L
K
45
As per German DIN 1986, special laying arrangements are necessary for waste water down pipes which run through more than 4 storeys if change of direction takes place due to the thus developing pressure ratio. This makes it necessary to use a bypass with 135.
L X2
X1
X3
max./min.
200x100
22
01
branches 45
X3 115 115 135 (115) 150 (130) 140 160 (145) 160 165 (150) 185 (170) 175 205 (190) 185 (170) 200 (185) 200 220 (210) 240 (230) 215 (205) 215 240 (225) 255 (245) 265 240 (235) 240 265 (260) 280 300 340 310 (305) 335 (330) 350 385 (380) 430 345 360 380 440 465 505 565
L 160 160 185 (160) 190 (170) 190 215 (200) 225 200 (180) 235 (215) 230 275 (260) 205 (190) 240 (225) 240 280 (270) 320 (305) 245 (235) 245 295 (280) 325 (315) 355 255 (250) 255 305 (300) 335 375 455 325 (320) 370 (365) 405 475 (470) 560 350 375 415 485 580 660 660
kg 1,0 1,1 1,4 (1,2) 1,6 1,8 2,3 (2,1) 2,4 2,5 (2,3) 3,3 (3,0) 3,3 4,2 (3,8) 3,4 (3,2) 4,3 (4,0) 4,4 5,2 (5,0) 6,4 (6,1) 5,6 (5,3) 5,9 6,8 (6,5) 8,0 (7,7) 9,2 8,1 (8,0) 8,5 10,0 (9,8) 11,9 13,3 17,2 15,4 17,7 20,2 25,1 (24,8) 31,5 22,0 23,9 26,9 34,0 42,1 50,1 60,0
item no. 664544 664554 663004 663034 235152 663064 235154 663094 663124 235156 663154 663184 663214 235342 663244 663274 663334 235415 663364 663394 663424 663484 235416 663514 663544 663574 663604 663634 664504 664514 663644 663654 663664 664524 664534 664444 663674 663684 663694
45
115 115 135 (115) 150 (130) 140 160 (145) 160 165 (150) 185 (170) 175 205 (190) 185 (170) 200 (185) 200 220 (210) 240 (230) 215 (205) 215 240 (225) 255 (245) 265 240 (235) 240 265 (260) 280 300 340 310 (305) 335 (330) 350 385 (380) 430 345 360 380 415 465 505 555
L X2
Due to the appearance of the European standard for SML pipes and fittings EN 877, the new version of German DIN 19522 also had to be changed regarding dimensions and measures of SML fittings (values in brackets=old standard version)
X1
X3
100x70* 100x80 100x100 125x50 125x70* 125x80 125x100 125x125 150x70* 150x80 150x100 150x125 150x150 200x70* 200x80 200x100 200x125
Dker produces these items exclusively as per the latest version of DIN 19522. Due to possible stocks of the old standard version please check the actual dimensions of delivered fittings when pre-manufacturing or preinstalling.
200x150 200x200 250x100 250x125 250x150 250x200 250x250 300x100 300x125 300x150 300x200 300x250 300x300 400x300**
* obsolete model ** on request
23
01
SML-branch DIN 19522-70x50-70 DN X1 55 55 70 55 70 85 55 70 85 100 85 100 115 85 100 X2 80 90 100 110 120 130 120 130 145 155 155 170 180 185 195 X3 80 90 100 100 110 130 110 120 140 155 150 165 180 170 185 L 135 145 170 155 180 215 165 190 225 255 235 265 295 255 285 kg 0,9 1,2 1,6 1,9 2,3 3,0 2,7 3,2 4,8 4,8 5,3 6,2 7,2 8,6 9,8 item no. 663014 663044 663074 663104 663134 663164 663194 663224 663254 663284 663374 663404 663434 663524 663554
50x50 70x50* 70x70* 100x50 100x70* 100x100 125x50 125x70* 125x100 125x125 150x100 150x125 150x150 200x100* 200x125*
* obsolete model
70
L X1
X3
X2
Double branches 70 (no longer listed in the new German standard version)
DN1 DN2
SML-double branch DIN 19522-100x100x100-70 D DN X1 85 85 X2 130 145 X3 130 140 L 215 225 kg 3,5 5,0 item no. 663864 663954
100x100x100 125x100x100
70
DN3
L X1
X3
X2
Important note on 70 branches: As per German DIN 1986, for connection of horizontal pipes up to DN 70 to down pipes, branches of 88 are to be used. This is to prevent underpressure in the connecting pipes. SML branches 88 with an access angle of 45 also allow to connect larger diameters from DN 100 up to the down
pipe. This is space-saving and guarantees connecting pipes without negative pressure. Therefore 70 branches are no longer required and are no longer contained in German DIN 19522. As 70 branches are however still on demand, we sell a reduced range of 70 branches until further notice.
24
01
SML-branch DIN 19522-70x50-88 DN X1 79 83 95 97 95 94 102 105 115 98 107 110 125 137 100 130 147 158 X2 66 72 85 83 85 76 88 85 105 82 93 94 110 123 100 115 128 142 X3 80 90 90 95 95 105 110 110 120 120 125 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 L 145 155 180 180 180 170 190 190 220 180 200 205 235 260 200 245 275 300 kg 0,9 1,4 1,5 1,7 1,7 2,1 2,4 2,6 2,9 3,0 3,4 3,4 4,0 4,6 4,4 5,5 6,2 6,9 item no. 663024 663054 235153 663084 235155 663114 663144 235157 663174 663204 663234 235158 663264 663294 663324 663384 663414 663444
50x50
X2
45 8 8
70x50* 80x50 70x70* 80x80 100x50 100x70* 100x80 100x100 125x50 125x70* 125x80 125x100 125x125 150x50 150x100 150x125 150x150
* obsolete model
X1
X3
SML-double branch DIN 19522-150x100-88 D DN1 DN2 DN3 X1 102 110 130 130 X2 102 110 112 130 X3 105 110 120 145 145 X4 88 95 133 115 X5 88 95 115 115 L 190 205 245 245 kg 2,2 2,7 3,2 3,2 6,3 7,1 item no. 663814 663844 236353 663874 664184 664084
45 88
100 x 50 x 50 100 x 70 x 70* 100 x 80 x 80 150 x 100 x 70* 150 x 100 x 100
X5
X4
DN2
DN3
X1
X3
* obsolete model
X2
100 x 100 x 100 120 (115) 120 (115)120 (115) 110 (105) 110 (105) 230 (220)
SML-corner branch DIN 19522-100x70-88 EA DN1 DN2 X1 105 102 110 115 125 125 130 X2 90 88 95 105 110 110 115 X3 105 110 120 120 (115) 140 130 145 L 195 190 205 220 235 235 245 kg 2,2 2,7 2,9 3,4 4,2 5,0 7,1 item no. 235850 662044 236346 662034 235846 662014 664434
x x x x x x x
X1
X2
DN2
45 88
X3
DN1 DN2
90
DN2
* obsolete model
25
01
SML-branch DIN 19522 - 100x100-88 AL DN X1 325 X2 105 X3 115 L 430 K** 210 kg 4,6 item no. 664454
100x100
DN1
X2
45 8 8
DN2
X1
X3
K
Corner branches 88 (EAL) with long spigot access angle 45; corner angle 90
SML-corner branch DIN 19522 - 100x100x100-88 EAL DN X1 325 X2 105 X3 115 L 430 K** 210 kg 5,2 item no. 664464
100x100x100
X2
45 8 8
X1
X3
K
SML-parallel branch DIN 19522-100x70 P DN X1 100 X2 300 X3 175 X4 125 L 400 K** 125 kg 6,5 item no. 664474
100x70*
X4 K X2
X1
90
X3
26
01
connection for sink WC connector 110 WC connector connection for bathtub 110 kg 4,5 4,7 5,0 item no. 665834 235345 665924 130 135 140 70 70 70
bare floor
100x100x70* 100x100x80
DN2 DN3
115 115
X1
X1
X3
90
X2
The easy-flow designed double branch for space-saving waste water supplies to down pipes in pipe shafts, behind faced brickwork or in sanitary blocks allows simultaneous connection to various sanitary objects. Because of the double-sided arrangement of
the access angles at 45, this branch can be installed laterally reversed by vertical turning of 180. It allows the level connection of WC and, for example, bathtub.
X4
X4
sink
27
01
SML-LIEFERPROGRAMM
SML-inspection pipe DIN 19522 - 100 RRrd DN A 59 69 74 84 B 105 125 135 159 D 53 73 78 104 L 190 210 220 260 kg 2,3 2,9 3,1 5,0 item no. 669580 669583 235166 669586
50 70* 80 100
* obsolete model with toroidal sealing ring in EPDM as per DIN 4060
Inspection pipes for horizontal and down pipes, with rectangular opening (RRrk)
SML-inspection pipe DIN 19522 - 100 RRrk DN A 83 101 112 137 170 195 B 160 190 215 262 330 380 C 100 125 150 200 259 309 D 200 225 250 300 350 400 E 230 255 280 330 L 340 (320) 370 (355) 395 465 M 130 150 170 200 230 280 N 130 160 180 235 300 350 kg 7,6 10,3 14,5 22,0 36,5 51,0 item no. 669624 669627 669630 669633 669612 669615
DN 100 to DN 200 with toroidal sealing ring in EPDM. DN 250 and DN 300 with 6 hermetic SML-plug DIN 19522 100 ED DN L 30 35 35 40 45 50 60 70 80
item no. 665504 665514 235163 665524 665534 665544 665554 665564 665574
50
Plugs (ED)
70* 80 100 125 150 200 250 300 * obsolete model further diameters on request.
SML-plug DN kg 1,1 1,5 2,1 3,3 0,05 0,07 0,09 0,11 item no. 664804 664814 664824 664834 100700 100701 100702 100703
28
01
Siphons (G)
X3 X2
X4
50 70* 80 100
X1
* obsolete model
The supplying side of the SML siphons DN 50 to DN 200 may be connected either to the horizontal or the vertical pipe. Bends can guide the outlet into different direc-
tions. The supply opening not used is to be closed with a hermetic plug with press-sealing automatically supplied.
Installation examples
vertical supply
SML-siphons DIN 19522 - 100 - RGV DN a 195 195 276 344 374 b 90 90 124 144 179 l
2
DN 200 version
80 70 90 100 110
l2
100
l1 l3
* obsolete model
100 mm sealing height, vertical version with upper and lower cleaning hole for installation in rain water down pipes. Use of this odour trap is necessary when run-off areas (e.g. balcony or patio drainage) are connec-
ted to the rain water pipes which join mixed water pipes. Installation must be carried out in a frost-protected area - we advise above the cleaning hole before junction of the down pipe into the base pipe.
l2 a
29
01
Odour trap as a combination of bends and fittings with a minimum sealing height of 100 mm
SML fittings and fitting combinations DN A 185 190 225 255 295 B 115 108 125 130 145 H 263 272 335 390 455 L 375 393 457 518 600
A L
Example 1: DN 70 to 150 with 4 bends 88 Example 2: DN 200 to 300 with 1 branch 45, 3 bends 45, 1 hermetic plug, 2 pipe cuttings
DN A 300 350 400 B 100 100 100 H 766 941 1096 L 1280 1525 1775 P 195 225 246
400
DE
DE
Attention: For a durable good appearance we recommend to coat rainwater standpipes after installation. Suitable paints are alkyd or acrylic varnishes with corrosion protection additive. Rain water standpipes with socket
SML-rain water standpipe Type round
B DI P A A B DI P
DE
DE
Attention: For a durable good appearance we recommend to coat rainwater standpipes after installation. Suitable paints are alkyd or acrylic varnishes with corrosion protection additive.
SML-rain water standpipe Type without inspection opening with inspection opening DN 100 100 DE 110 110 L 1000 1000 kg 8,8 8,6 item no. 660264 669646
For connection to pipes of other materials (zinc, copper etc) in dimension 80 - 100 mm. Pipes inside with yellow epoxy coating, outside with a reddish brown primer coating. Inspection opening: chromium steel collar Fixing: with normal pipe clamps
DN 100 100
DE 110 110
L 1000 1000
B 85 88
A 81 72
P** 45 50
kg 9,4 13,5
antique
* outer diameter of connecting pipe. Standpipes can be connected to rainwater downpipes made of zinc, copper or plastics. ** Insertion length. For easier insertion we recommend to cut the pipe ends in an angle. Phosphated inside and outside, coating on a PVC basis in shade RAL 7032 (grey) Sockets with inserted EPDM sealing. Fixing with the integrated socket hook and a fixing loop (not delivered), consisting e.g. of a U profile and a bolt. The minimum distance to the wall is 20mm, wider distances can be realised through further wedges.
30
01
Pipes with wall flange for installation as wall leadthrough in water-tight concrete
DN
L 600
kg 8,0
water-tight concrete
60 38 8
Adapters with clamp and wall flange following German DIN 18195 (sealing against nonpressing water)
400
200
DN
D1
D2
kg without
100*
191
190
230
9,0
150
* obsolete model
D1 D2
with 4 locking screws M 12 x 45, 4 hexagon nuts M 12
The adapter with seal flange can be used for wall crossings of cast iron sewage pipes which depend upon water and gas impermeability, e.g. in - outer walls - floor plate - basement waterproofing and - reverse flat roof or similar. These SML pipes with wall flange are classified as obsolete models, as SML pipes are not suitable for soil installation as per EN 877. These items are available as TML fittings. The installation example shows a wall passthrough with two SVE couplings on the outer wall side so that the floor movements can be absorbed without any disadvantages to the pipelines.
Connection foils
100
350
500
Connection foils 500 x 500 mm in EPDM. 1.5 mm thick for pasting together or jig welding with roof foils.
DN
500
* obsolete model Before pinning the connection foil, it must be glued allover to the clamp flange.
31
01
SML-wash basin connecting bend DIN 19522 - 50x40 - 90 - OL DN 1 2 K1* K2* 20 25 30 kg 1,4 1,5 1,5 item no. 661744 661754 661764
50 50
x x x
DN1 K1 200
K2 110
DN2
50
Wash basin connecting bends 90 for wash basins, sinks and bidets (OW)
SML-wash basin connecting bend DIN 19522 - 50x40 - 90 - OW DN 1 2 kg item no. 661734
40
50 short
0,8
DN2 DN1 70 60
Wash basin Y-joint 90 (OH)
SML-wash basin connecting bend DIN 19522 - 50x50x50 - 90 - OH DN K1* 3 K2* 85 kg 2,5 item no. 661794 1 2
160 DN2 K1 K2 K2
DN3
50
50
50
125
DN1
200
32
01
Rubber connections
D2 40 50 50 60 60 60
marks** 40/30 klein (small) 40/30 gro (large) 40/40 50/30 50/40 50/50
50x40
D2
** Please note: the rubber push-in connectors for the bends 40x50, 50x50 and 50x60 bear marks which differ from the nominal widths.
Further connection possibilities for sanitary objects to SML DN 50, 70 and 80 SML fittings SML bends 88, DN 50 SML branches 88 with DN 50 outlets SML bends 88, DN 70 SML bends 88, DN 70 with long spigot SML branches 88 with DN 70 outlets SML bends 88, DN 80 SML branches 88 with DN 80 outlets EK-Dker-Fix connector DN 80 56-75 mm / 75-90 mm EK-Dker-Fix connector DN 70 56-75 mm connection rubber connector size 40/30 gro (large) rubber connector size 40/40 EK-Dker-Fix connector DN 50 connecting pipe (outer diameter) 28-34 mm 38-44 mm 40-56 mm
WC pipes DN 100
WC connections DN 100 with special sockets and rubber seals as per DIN 4060
SML-WC pipe DIN 19522 - 100 - long DN 100 long plastic pipe connection DN 100 L 225 K* 170 kg 4,2 item no. 663734
WC-Bends 90
SML-WC bend DIN 19522 - 100 - 90 - short DN plastic pipe X connection DN 80 100 mini mini 90 100 150 150
A 98 84
B 55 44
C 15
kg 2,2 3,8
33
01
SML-WC double socket connector DIN 19522 - 100 - 90 DN 100 plastic pipe connection DN 100 X 225 A 250 K* 50 kg 5,8 item no. 662474
250
SML-WC bend DIN 19522 - 100 - 90 - WL DN 100 R = right version L = left version plastic pipe connection DN 100 100 X 295 295 K* 90 90 kg 5,6 5,6 item no. 663804 663794
L 110
100
R 84
K
*dimension for maximum cut-back
SML-WC double socket connector DIN 19522 - 100 - 90 - W DN 100 plastic pipe connection DN 100 X 295 K* 90 kg 8,8 item no. 662994
110
280
WC branch DN 100 - 88
SML-WC branch DIN 19522 - 100 - 88 DN plastic pipe connection DN 100 X1 115 X2 75 X3 105 L 220 kg 5,0 item no. 663904
45
100x100
88
L X1 X2
X3
34
01
270
23 3
50
kg 7,0 7,0
100 100
110
130
139
70
320
SML WC branch for modernisation of old buildings. This special branch is meant for connecting a standing WC when laying SML pipe onto an already finished floor (e.g. when modernising an old building). With use of this WC branch, it is possible to lay the collective connecting pipe onto the existing floor. The top coat in the area of the branch (down pipe) must be Example 1: Installation of the branch into a collective connecting pipe for connection of a standing WC with horizontal outlet.
omitted. The connection height of a standing WC with horizontal outlet is generally 180 mm from the middle of the WC outlet to the upper edge of the finished floor. A customary WC connecting piece (outer dimension 110 mm, in plastic) is necessary for the connection of the WC outlet to the SML connecting socket.
Example 2: Installation of a branch into a down pipe for the connection of a standing WC with horizontal exit. Only surface-cistern, closecoupled cistern or flushing valve possible.
sink
WC bathtub/shower
finished floor
finished floor
Please note! Omit the top coat in the area of the branch (down pipe) or of the WC branch
* Installation guideline for waste water down pipes as per German DIN 1986: "Foot bends of 88 2 are permitted for down pipes which do not run through more than three storeys or which are not longer than 10 m and which pass over to horizontal pipes." However, we recommend using the 2 x 44 double bend for sound insulation reasons.
35
01
1. Standing WC with hidden vertical outlet. Connection to a cast iron WC connection bend with a plastic WC connection piece.
Installation notes for WC connectors In general: When connecting WC connectors to down pipes we recommend SML branches 88 with 45 access angle which offer the best draining conditions. WC connectors should be inserted into the down pipes so that the difference in height between the water level of the WC siphon and the base of the connecting pipe at the junction into the down pipe is at least the DN (100 mm for DN 100). Please always note this rule when connecting lavatories with horizontal outlets to the wall. As per current state of the art, standing WCs are only supplied with vertical or horizontal outlet. Plastic WC connecting pieces 110 mm with sealing lips or compression connections are used for joining the WC outlet to the cast iron (bend 22, 45 and 90 as well as straight connecting pieces).
2. Standing WC with horizontal outlet. Connection to a cast iron WC connection bend with a plastic WC connection bend 90.
3. Standing WC with horizontal outlet. Wall connection to a cast iron WC branch 88 in a down pipe. The difference in height of 100 mm between the water level of the WC odour trap and the base of the connecting pipe necessary in this case is achieved by putting two plastic connecting pipes 45 into one another. The normal SML branch DN 100 88 with Dker-Fix connection can be used for wall connection instead of the WC branch. 4. Standing WC with horizontal exit. Wall connection on the side with the down pipe. The necessary difference in height in the connecting pipe is achieved by a cast iron WC bend which shows an offset of 110 mm. The WC with a straight plastic WC connection piece is connected to this bend.
36
01
5. Connection detail: Plastic WC connection piece, cast iron WC connection bend with special socket and rubber seal.
Wall WC connections are carried out by joining straight plastic WC connection pieces 110 mm and sealing lips to cast iron WC connection pieces with special socket and sealing ring. The connection may not be carried out directly to the down pipe, but only via bends or bend combinations which consider the difference in height of at least 100 mm.
6. Wall WC connection with cast iron WC connection bend and plastic WC connection pieces.
7. Wall WC connection with cast iron WC connection bend, a SML bend 88 with spigot and a plastic WC connection piece.
The cast iron WC connection bends which show an offset of 110 mm and can be connected (almost) horizontally to a SML branch 88 guarantee an optimum of draining conditions. The simple WC connection bends should only be used when the given difference in height is reached due to the arrangement of the connecting pipe (refer to installation example no. 7). The simple WC double socket connector for the double-sided connection of wall WC is only intended for vertical arrangement since otherwise washing-ins from both sides would occur.
8. Standing WC with 4.5 or 6 l flush tank with plastic bend DN 90, EK-Dker-Fix coupling DN 80 and branch 45 DN 80. Both horizontal and down pipe are also in DN 80. Attention: this solution is not approved in all countries. If DN 80 cast iron pipes are not admissible for toilet drainage in your country, we recommend to connect the DN 90 plastic bend to a DN 100 cast iron branch via a transition coupling by Mcher (www.muecher.com).
37
01
SML-flange connecting piece DIN 19522 - 150 - FL DN D1 220 250 285 340 D2 18 18 22 22 B 24 26 26 26 K* 180 210 240 295 screws 8 pcs M16 M16 M20 M20 kg 5,8 8,0 9,8 14,5 item no. 665934 665944 665954 665964
D1 K B D2 150
SML-connecting piece DIN 19522 300 E DN d 159 2,0 187 3,5 218 3,5 278 3,5 kg 4,9 6,7 9,7 13,3 item no. 664924 664934 664944 664954
DN 140 70
Connection pieces with short socket and inserted rubber profile seal
SML-connection piece
SML pipe
DN
M 40 42,5 45
DE D1 D2 M
SML connections at the bare ceiling SML pipe imbedded in concrete, where the continuation above the bare ceiling can only be carried out later. Example no. 1: Pipe openings are easily tripped over, which can lead to injuries or damage.
Example no. 2: the space is saved for the coupling. An enlargement is usually inevitable. Example no. 3: The socket connection piece is imbedded in concrete at the same level with the upper edge of the bare ceiling and protected by a sealing hood. The inserted sealing guarantees an easy and unproblematic later continuation.
38
01
SML pipe to stoneware pipe with push-in socket "L" as per EN 295 DN 100 to 200
SML pipe stoneware--ring (UR) (=transition ring) as per EN 295 stoneware pipe with plug-in socket "L" as per EN 295 Please consider insertion length!
Stoneware transition ring "stoneware--Ring" EN 295 (UR) for connecting SML to stoneware with push-in socket "L" as per EN 295
DN item no. 100295 100296 100297 100298
SML pipe to stoneware pipe (normal wall thickness) without pre-finished seal DN 100 to 300
SML pipe Tecotec-se- (=transition seal)
stoneware pipe
Stoneware-A-Ring EN 295 (AR) for SML connection piece stoneware to cast iron
DN item no. 100312 100313 100314 100315
Stoneware pipe (normal wall thickness) to SML pipe DN 250 and 300
stoneware pipe as per EN 295 Tecotect-se-S- (=standard) seal SML connection piece with socket for connecting stoneware pipes
39
01
SML short radius access bend - 88 DN X 110 145 kg 3,3 6,1 item no. 100268 232741
100 150
SML long radius bend - 88 - with/without access DN X1 X2 R kg kg with access without access item no. item no. with access without access
100 150
230 245
230 245
150 150
5,5 -
5,1 7,8
100262 -
235125 235126
88
X2
DN
X1 270
X2 102
X3 150
kg 4,3
100x100
X1
X3
DN
X1
X2
100
40
01
SML boss pipe - single/double DN X1 77,5 87,7 X2 80 104 X3 77,5 87,5 L 155 175 kg single 2,1 3,8 kg double 2,2 3,8 item no. single 100267 232746 item no. double 100266* 237738
100 150
* upon request
SML double boss pipe - with bosses at 90 DN X1 75 X2 80 X3 75 L 150 kg 2,9 item no. 100318*
100
* upon request
A 233,7
A1 65
A2 168,7
B 110
C 145
C1, C2 40
kg 1,8
100
C2
100x50
X
88
SML bend 88 with high heel DN X1 195 A 58 kg 2,4 item no. 235529
100x50
X
88
41
42
02
Dkorapid coupling
DN
H maximum dimensions after installation 72 83 103 115 135 164 189 244
L 41 45 45 45 45 52 52 70
item no. 659623 218592 218593 235494 214405 218594 218595 659556 all dimensions in mm
OUR RECOMMENDATION
DN 50-150: ABP Nr. P-110002488-01/01 DN 40 and 200: ABP Nr. P-110002011 W2, stabilised stainless steel, 1.4510/11 as per EN 10088 lock 1.4301 or 1.4510/11 DN 50-150: screw and square nut steel with zinc lamellae coating, washer A2 as per DIN 125 DN 40 and 200: screw, washer and square nut galvanised, yellow-chromated EPDM up to 0.5 bar DN 40: M5; DN 50-150: M8; DN 200:M10 DN 50-150: 10-20 Nm DN 40 and 200: until both locks come together Installation instructions see page 57
MLetec Rapid DN D 123 150 175 H 137 164 189 L 54 63 63 item no. 235487 235488 235489
One screw coupling with elevated axial restraint German Approval no.: ABP Nr. 110002089 Material metal collar: W2, stabilised stainless steel, 1.4510/11 as per EN 10088 Material locking parts: lock austenitic steel 1.4301, screw, washer, square nut galvanised, yellow-chromated Material sealing: EPDM silicon-free. NBR on request for waste water containing oil, animal grease, solvents or petrol Axial restraint: up to 1 bar Screw size: M8 screw with 8.8 hexagon socket Torque: 15-25 Nm Installation instructions see page 57
43
02
Rapid Inox coupling DN D 60 70 90 95 125 147 172 227 292 344 H maximum dimensions after installation 72 80 100 105 135 162 187 244 305 358 L 41 39,5 39,5 39,5 45,4 54,5 54,5 70,0 115 115 item no. 235493 234826 234827 235472 234828 234829 234830 234831 234832 234833
250 300
DN 50 - 200
DN 250 - 300
OUR RECOMMENDATION
One screw coupling (DN 250 and 300: two screws) for soil installation without additional corrosion protection and for installation outside of buildings Attention: particularly aggressive soils may call for an additional corrosion protection (e.g. shrinking hose) German Approval no.: DIN EN 877 Material metal collar: W5, austenitic stainless steel, 1.4571 as per EN 10088 Material locking parts: austenitic stainless steel 1.4571 as per EN 10088; screw, washer and square nut A4 Material sealing: EPDM. NBR on request for waste water containing oil, animal grease, solvents or petrol Axial restraint: DN 40 - 200: up to 0.5 bar; DN 250 - 300: up to 0.3 bar Screw size: hexagon socket screw; DN 40: M 5; DN 50 - 150: M 8; DN 200: M 10 Torque: until both fastening heads come together Marking: Marking W5 on the metal collar * obsolete model Installation instructions see page 57
MLetec Rapid Inox DN D 123 150 175 H 137 164 189 L 54 63 63 item no. 235777 235778 235779
One screw coupling for soil installation and for installation outside of buildings Attention: particularly aggressive soils may call for an additional corrosion protection (e.g. shrinking hose) German Approval no.: DIN EN 877 Material metal collar: W5, austenitic stainless steel, 1.4571 as per EN 10088 Material locking parts: austenitic stainless steel 1.4571 as per EN 10088; screw, washer and square nut A4 Material sealing: EPDM silicon-free. NBR on request for waste water containing oil, animal grease, solvents or petrol Axial restraint: up to 1 bar Screw size: M8 screw with 8.8 hexagon socket Torque: 15-25 Nm Installation instructions see page 57
44
02
CV coupling DN A 14 14 14 18 18 18 18 18 18 B 22,5 22,5 22,5 25,5 31 31 37 37 37 D 65 85 88 115 140 170 220 286 338 L 48 48 48 54 65 65 78 78 78 item no. 659436 659437 235859 659438 659439 659440 659441 659442 659443
1 metal collar 2 slit hexagonal screws (DN 50 and 70 M6, DN 100 up to 300 M8) 3 guiding plate 4 threaded plate 5 sealing collar
Double screw coupling. The metal collar is opened completely for installation, therefore the coupling is suitable for use in situations with reduced space. Attention: not suitable for installation near ceiling and wall passthroughs with fire protection function (unless installed with Dker fire protection coupling). Material metal collar: stabilised stainless steel, material no. 1.4510/11 as per EN 10088 Material locking parts: galvanised steel Material sealing: EPDM Axial restraint: Screw size: slotted hexagonal screws; DN 50 - 80: M 6; DN 100 - 300: M 8 Torque: hand tight * obsolete model Installation instructions see page 58
CE coupling DN A 14 14 18 18 18 18 18 18 B 22,5 22,5 25,5 31 31 37 37 37 D 65 85 115 140 170 220 286 338 L 48 48 54 65 65 78 78 78 item no. 100240 100236 100185 100237 100241 100186 100187 100188
SML pipe
Double screw coupling for soil installation (only with additional corrosion protection) German Approval no.: DIN EN 877 Material metal collar: W4, austenitic stainless steel, 1.4301 as per EN 10088 Material locking parts: austenitic stainless steel, 1.4301/1.4541 as per EN 10088 Material sealing: EPDM. NBR on request for waste water containing oil, animal grease, solvents or petrol Axial restraint: Screw size: hexagonal screws (slit on DN 50-100); DN 50 - 70: M 6; DN 100 - 300: M 8 Torque: alternately, uniformly hand tight Marks: CE, W4 * obsolete model Installation instructions see page 58
45
02
Dker CE dual ring coupling DN D 431 D2 445 L 110 item no. 100307
400
pipe
Double screw coupling for soil installation (only with additional corrosion protection) or for installation outside of buildings German Approval no.: DIN EN 877 Material metal collar: W4, austenitic stainless steel 1.4301 as per EN 10088 Material locking parts: austenitic stainless steel, 1.4301 as per EN 10088 Material sealing: EPDM Axial restraint: up to 0.5 bar Screw size: hexagonal screws M8 Torque: 35 - 40 Nm
D
pipe
D2
Dker Fire protection coupling BSV 90 DN A 125 152 180 202 B 22,5 25,5 31 31 D 98 127 152 177 L 130 135 150 150 item no. 237693 237694 237695 237696
Two-screw coupling for installation in ceiling passthroughs with fire protection functions German Approval no.: pending Material metal collar: stabilised stainless steel, 1.4510/11 as per EN 10088 Material locking parts: galvanised steel Material sealing: EPDM Material plastic pipe insert: PE-HD / PP Material intumescence material: expandable graphite on glass fibre fabric, intumescing at approx. 150C Axial restraint: Screw size: M8 Torque: hand tight Installation of the coupling similar to Rapid couplings (see page 57). Fasten the screws alternately and evenly. The upper third with the intumescence material strip must be placed in the ceiling; the lower two thirds must protrude below the ceiling (see page 12). Any pipes and fittings placed in a straight line below the Dker fire protection coupling must be made of cast iron. * available after awarding of approval
B L
46
02
Connect-F Inox coupling DN a 98 113 113 138 138 138 139 140 139 b 40 50 50 74 74 74 74 74 74 c 25 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 d 130 165 185 240 305 360 460 565 665 e 150 195 215 270 335 390 490 595 695 item no. 234834 234835 234836 234837 234838 234839 234840 234841 234842
500 600
Coupling for installation in the soil or outside of buildings Attention: particularly aggressive soils may call for an additional corrosion protection (e.g. shrinking hose) Material metal collar: austenitic stainless steel, 1.4571 as per EN 10088 Material locking parts: bolts 1.4401, screws 1.4404 as per EN 10088 Material sealing: EPDM. NBR on request for waste water containing oil, animal grease, solvents or petrol Axial restraint: Screw size: DN 100: M 8; DN 125 - 150: M 10; DN 200 - 600: M 12 Torque: as stated on the coupling Installation instructions see page 59
Connect-G Inox coupling DN a 78 98 98 98 115 115 140 140 140 142 142 142 b 29 40 40 40 50 50 67 67 67 67 67 67 c 17 25 25 25 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 d 85 100 105 130 165 185 240 305 360 460 565 665 e 105 120 125 150 195 215 270 335 390 490 595 695 item no. 234843 234844 235482 234845 234846 234847 234848 234849 234850 234851 234852 234853
Coupling with axial restraint for installation in the soil or outside of buildings Attention: particularly aggressive soils may call for an additional corrosion protection (e.g. shrinking hose) Material metal collar: casing austenitic stainless steel 1.4571, claw ring 1.4310 as per EN 10088 Material locking parts: bolts 1.4401, screws 1.4404 as per EN 10088 Material sealing: EPDM. NBR on request for waste water containing oil, animal grease, solvents or petrol Axial restraint: DN 50 - 400: up to 10 bar; DN 500: up to 6 bar; DN 600: up to 4 bar Screw size: DN 50: M 8; DN 70 - 100: M 10; DN 125 - 150: M 12; DN 200 - 600: M 16 Torque: as stated on the coupling * obsolete model Installation instructions see page 59
47
02
Dker Kombi-grip collar EK DN D 100 124 144 149 180 210 230 275 L 77 72 72 72 87 98 98 111 item no. 235473 235360 235361 235498 235280 235315 235316 235281
200
Security collar with axial restraint for all Rapid and CV/CE couplings German Approval no.: Material metal collar: Material locking parts: Material sealing: Axial restraint: Screw size: ABP Nr. P-110002089 galvanised steel galvanised steel, yellow chromated 8 8.8 DN 40-100: up to 10 bar; DN 125-150: up to 5 bar; DN 200: up to 3 bar DN 40-70: round head screws with hexagon socket with washers M 8 x 30; DN 100-150: round head screws with hexagon socket with washers M 10 x 35;DN 200: hexagonal screw with washers and self-locking nut galvanised M 10 x 30 DN 40-70: 23-25 Nm; DN 80: 25-28 Nm; DN 100: 25-30 Nm; DN 125-150: 40-60 Nm; DN 200: 50-65 Nm Installation instructions see page 60
OUR RECOMMENDATION
CV grip collar DN A 23 23 23 23 23 23 D 74 94 126 151 179 229 L 71 71 87 98 98 111 item no. 659485 659486 659487 659488 659489 659490
DN 50 - 70
DN 100 - 300
Security collar with axial restraint for CV/CE couplings German Approval no.: ABP Nr. P-110002011 Material metal collar: galvanised steel with hardened claw insert Material locking parts: galvanised steel Axial restraint: up to 3 bar Screw size: DN 50 - 70: M 8; DN 100 - 200: M 10; DN 250 - 300: M 12 Torque: DN 50 - 70: 10-12 Nm; DN 100 - 150: 18-20 Nm; DN 200: 25-30 Nm, DN 250 - 300: 55-60 Nm * obsolete model Installation instructions see page 60
48
02
Dker grip collar DN A 30 30 30 D 305 350 460 L 125 125 160 item no. 216888 100304 100305
Security collar with axial restraint for CV/CE couplings Material metal collar: galvanised steel Material locking parts: galvanised steel Axial restraint: up to 1 bar Screw size: hexagonal screw with washers and self-locking nut galvanised M 12 x 40 5.6 Torque: DN 250: 55-60 Nm; DN 300: 60-65 Nm; DN 400: 65-70 Nm Installation instructions see page 60
Rekord grip collar DN A 21 23 23 25 25 25 30 D 65 75 95 135 160 185 235 L 66 69 69 87 95 95 111 item no. 232413 659550 659551 659552 659553 659554 659555
Security collar with axial restraint for Rapid couplings German Approval no.: ABP Nr. P-110002011 Material metal collar: galvanised steel with hardened claw insert Material locking parts: guiding plates and threaded plates and screws galvanised steel, yellow-chromated Axial restraint: DN 40 - 100: up to 10 bar; DN 125 - 150: up to 5 bar; DN 200: up to 3 bar Screw size: DN 40 - 70: M 8; DN 100-150: M 10; DN 200: M 12 Torque: DN 40 - 70: 12-15 Nm; DN 100: 25-30 Nm; DN 125-150: 30-35 Nm; DN 200: 60-65 Nm * obsolete model Installation instructions see page 60
49
02
SVE coupling DN D 77 103,5 134 161 186 238 L 60 65,5 82 103 103 114 L
1
A 2 2 3 3 3 3
29 32 39,5 50 50 55,5
Plug connector for soil installation German Approval no.: Z-42.5-273 Material metal collar: Polypropylene-CO Material locking parts: Material sealing: sealing lips NR-SBR Axial restraint: Screw size: Torque: Installaton instructions see page 61
EK Dker Fix coupling DN D1 72 92 108 128 145 D2 56 75 75 90 110 125 D3 30 41 41 57 78 90 D4 57 77 81 81 108 132 D5 67,5 86,5 91 91 118 145 L 63 77 83 83 95 103 L1 19 19 20 20 21 26 L2 connection item no. 40 52,5 52,5 55 65 72 40-56 56-75 56-75 75-90 104-110 125 100270 100271 236756 235346 100272 100273
80** 108
L L1 L2
For connecting pipes of PE-HD-PP to cast iron sewage pipes German Approval no.: Z-42.5-299 Material: EPDM Material locking parts: worm thread clamp stainless steel 1.4016, screw chromated steel Cq15. Axial restraint: Screw size: cross-slit screw, width 7 Torque: ca. 2 Nm Insertion lengths: DN 50: 42 mm; DN 70: 55 mm; DN 80: 55-60 mm; DN 100: 65 mm; DN 125: 75 mm * obsolete model Installation instructions see page 62 ** reducing DN 90 plastic pipe to DN 80 cast iron pipe is only admissible on a WC connection bend, but not in all countries.
D5 D4
D3
D2
D3 D2 D1
50
02
L 90,5
insertion 40
100
116
35,5
For connecting pipes of other materials to cast iron sewage pipes, up to three connecting pipes German Approval no.: Material: Material locking parts:
L L1 L2
Z-42.5-240 EPDM worm thread clamp stainless steel 1.4016, screw galvanised steel Axial restraint: Screw size: worm thread screw SW7 Torque: 5.0 + 0.5 Nm Installation instructions see page 62
D5 D4
D1
Multiquick coupling DN D1 117 D2 111 D3 101 D4 81 d1 108 d2 104 d3 93 d4 74 H 107 item no. 234859
100x 70
Transition coupling for socketless cast iron sewage pipes DN 100 or old cast iron socket pipes DN 100 with an exterior diameter of max. 115 mm to other materials with an exterior diameter of 72 - 110 mm. German Approval no.: Z-42.5-240 Material: EPDM Material locking parts: worm thread clamps stainless steel 1.406, screw galvanised steel Axial restraint: Screw size: worm thread screw SW7 Torque: 5.0 + 0.5 Nm Installation instructions see page 63
D 3
D 1
d1
d3
d2
d4
D 4
D 2
51
02
80
30
L1
DN 80
Transition coupling for socketless cast iron sewage pipes and fittings DN 70 and DN 80 Material metal collar: W2, stabilised stainless steel, 14510/11 as per EN 10088 Material locking parts: lock 1.4301, screw, washer, square nut galvanised, yellow-chromated Material sealing: EPDM Axial restraint: Screw size: M-8-screw with 6 mm hexagon socket Torque: 10-20 Nm Installation instructions see page 64
Ductile cast iron coupling DN 50* 70* 100* 150* 200* H 79 89 134 184 231 D 111 132 168 230 278 L1 50 50 60 71 82 L2 68 68 78 89 100 kg 0,6 0,7 1,1 1,9 3,5 item no. 235880 235881 235882 235883 235884
Ductile iron coupling with integrated electrical continuity screws Material metal collar: ductile cast iron EN-GJS-400-15 (GGG 40) Material locking parts: nuts and bolts galvanised Material sealing: EPDM Axial restraint: Screw size: cylinder screw M8 with hexagonal socket 8.8 Torque: ca. 20 Nm *upon request Installation instructions see page 58
L2 L1
52
SML couplings - range of application for waste water, rain water, mixed water, ventilation ducts
connection to plastic roof drain connection to plastic pipes
axial restraint up to bar in the building in concrete in the soil outside of buildings flat roof drainage (siphonic system)
1.
Dkorapid coupling
2.
MLetec coupling
4.
5.
Dker CV coupling
*
50 - 300
6.
*
400 100 - 600 10 /6 / 4
7.
53
50 -200 50 -125 50 -100 10 / 5 / 3
8.
9.
* *
10 / 5 / 3
* *
250 - 400 1
02
03
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
54
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
03
Requirements as per EN 12056 Waste water and ventilation pipelines are on principle sloping pipelines without interior pressure. However it is not impossible for pressure to develop in the pipelines under certain circumstances. Regarding pressure tightness, EN 12056 says generally: EN 12056-1, Jan. 01, pt. 5.4.2 water and gas tightness: Drainage systems shall be water and gas tight against the operational pressures. Pipework systems installed inside buildings shall not release vapours and foul air into the building. Furthermore EN 12056-5, pt. 6.3 fixing and supporting: Pipelines with joints, which allow longitudinal movement, shall be fixed and/or supported in such a way as to ensure that during service the joint cannot become unintentionally disconnected. Reaction forces shall be considered. EN 877 requirements on the product Today requirements as to the tightness of a system are fixed in the product standards. For Dker cast iron drainage pipe systems the relevant standard is EN 877. For pipelines up to DN 200 inside of buildings, the test requirement is water tightness up to 5 bar. However, this does not mean that all couplings can be used for pressures up to 5 bar. The reason is that the tests are carried out in a fixed test arrangement, without axial forces acting on the coupling.
For the application it is important to know up to what pressure the coupling is thrust-resistant (resistant to axial forces) or what measures can be taken to compensate for axial forces, e.g. fixings, grip collars, abutments etc. The table on page 53 gives you the necessary data. Installation instructions and admissible pressure loads on Dker SML couplings Safe fixing or thrust-resistant couplings are particularly important for wastewater pipelines that can be subject to a higher interior pressure than 0.5 bar, e.g. 1. pipes in back water areas, 2. rain water pipes within buildings, 3. waste water pipes which run through more than one basement without further outlet, 4. pressure pipelines at waste water pumps. Particularly on pipelines below the back water level there can be pressures during use, e.g. a backflow from the canal, which can make the pipe couplings slip. Therefore pipelines below the back water level must be treated as follows: Waste water up to 0.5 bar in the back water area - no additional measures on Dker Rapid couplings DN 100 to DN 150 - securing changes of direction on Dker Rapid couplings DN 200 with corresponding Dker grip collars
Waste water above 0.5 bar in the back water area - all Dker couplings are to be secured with corresponding grip collars - waste water pipelines connected to a mixed water sewer must also be secured with grip collars
55
03
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Gravity drainage rain water pipelines EN 12056-3, pt. 7.6.4 says: Internal rainwater pipes shall be able to withstand the head of water likely to occur in the event of a blockage. Resistance to a possible obstruction of a rain water, collective or down pipe and therefore pressure loads corresponding to the height of the building is a new requirement. A backflow up to the upper building edge is still an exception. According to our experience it is sufficient to secure pipelines below the back water level with grip collars. Down pipes above the back water area normally do not need securing with grip collars. In vertical rain water pipes that are open above, the water column cannot exert axial forces as long as the pipes are secured against a possible sideways movement. However, changes of direction must be secured with grip collars. Collection and connection pipelines below the roof need not be secured with grip collars. If special information for high-risers should be required, please ask for our Technical Specifications waste water or rain water in highrisers.
bar pressure load is that when the pump is switched off, there are often pressure peaks that can be much higher than the normal pump pressure. In order to reduce these pressure peaks, it is recommendable to have floating backflow preventers with a counter weight available from suppliers of waste water pumps. On principle it is necessary to have compensators in order to prevent the waste water pump's vibrations from
being transmitted onto the pressure pipe. The fixings must be carried out in accordance with the Dker instructions. Pipe clamps should be mounted either direct to the wall or ceiling or in case of larger distances onto corresponding rails or supports. The clamps must be fixed with M16 rods. The installation of pipelines must be in accordance with the Dker fixing and installation guidelines.
1. waste water pipeline with main ventilation system 2. ventilation waste water pump 3. gravity drainage rain water pipeline 4. waste water pump 5. adduction waste water pump 6. pressure line waste water pump
Pressure pipelines at waste water pumps Pressure pipelines can be made of Dker cast iron drainage pipes and fittings with Rapid couplings and Kombi grip collars up to DN 100. As an alternative Connect-G couplings DN 50 400 can be used. The admissible pressure load is max. 10 bar in both cases. The reason for the assumption of 10
56
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
03
Installation instructions
1.
Install sealing collar as shown in 1-3 of the installation instruction CV/CE (see next page)
1.
Slide the complete coupling up to the central ring of the seal onto the end of the pipe or fitting
2.
Insert screw heads with the attached washer rings into the fastening heads
2.
Push the next pipe or fitting into the other end of the coupling.
3. 3.
Tighten the hexagon socket screw with a screw wrench, ratchet or a customary powered screw driver. Dkorapid DN 50-150: 10 20 Nm Dkorapid DN 40 and 200, Rapid Inox: until both fastening heads come together MLetec Rapid: 15 25 Nm
Tighten the two hexagon socket screws with a screw wrench, ratchet or a powered impact screw driver alternately and evenly until the two fastening heads come together.
57
03
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Installation Instructions
CV/CE coupling
First of all, push the sealing collar onto the lower pipe end so that the inner sealing ring rests on top of the cut edge of the pipe.
1.
2.
Fold over the upper half of the sealing collar. Metal collar in stabilised chromium steel, material no 1.4510/11 as per EN 10088. Galvanised fastening parts. Sealing collar in EPDM. Special version: CE coupling. Metal collar and fastening parts in chromium nickel steel X-5 CrNi 18 9, material no. 1.4301 as per EN 10088.
SML pipe
Place the next pipe or fitting even onto the inner ring and fold back the sealing collar.
3.
CV/CE coupling: Wrap the metal sleeve around the sealing collar and alternately tighten both bolts so that they are even and handtight. The plates must push together parallel in order to avoid deformation.
4.
1 metal collar 2 slit hexagon screw (DN 50-80 M6, DN 100-300 M8) 3 guiding plate 4 threaded plate 5 sealing collar
Ductile iron coupling: Place the metal halves around the sealing collar. Watch out that the electrical continuity screws are loosened and drawn back and that the notch in the top half fits over the corresponding rubber lip. Alternately tighten the bolts.
4.
Ductile iron coupling: If necessary tighten the electrical continuity screws on both sides handtight.
5.
The coupling consists of two parts: the elastic sealing collar in EPDM and a chromium steel metal collar. This coupling is resistant to ageing, boiling water, corrosion, it is expansion-safe, and soundabsorbing. It allows installation in the smallest of areas even where there is no more working with push-in couplings.
58
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
03
Remove any burrs and clean the pipe ends thoroughly in the sealing zones.
Mark half the coupling's width on both pipe ends. Connect-F: not resistant to axial forces; pressure-resistant up to 10 bar if the axial forces are absorbed by anchorage.
1/2
Nm
Slide the coupling on one pipe and push the other pipe end into it. Align the coupling between the marks. Tighten the bolts loosely and alternately with a ratchet spanner or an Allen key. Connect-G may not be twisted after the teeth have engaged with the pipe. Tighten the bolts alternately with the torque wrench in accordance with the torque stated on the type plate (see coupling).
59
03
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Dker Kombi grip collar EK / CV grip collar / Dker grip collar / Rekord grip collar
Dker Kombi grip collar EK Security collar with axial restraint for all Rapid, CV and CE couplings at more than 0.5 bar internal pressure
The axial force resistance necessary for SML pipes and fittings is obtained by the added protection of the coupling with a grip collar. These security collars with axial restraint take up the reaction forces which may occur at an internal pressure load of up to 10 bar (see table) = 100 m water column. This means: the SML pipes and fittings which are connected with a coupling and additionally with a grip collar are protected against separation due to internal pressure without need of a special fastening to the solidium at the connections. If pressures up to 0.5 bar are to be expected, it is sufficient to protect the coupling at changes of direction, e.g. with a grip collar, or to use Rapid couplings. If pressures of more than 0.5 bar are to be expected, all Rapid, CV and CE couplings in the pressure-stressed areas are to be secured with grip collars unless the pipe components are otherwise secured axially force-locked.
Installation instructions 1. The claw segments must evenly wrap around the pipe couplings. Therefore screw the segments together loosely at first and watch out that the claw inserts do not touch the metal collar of the coupling. 2. Then alternately crosswise tighten the screws or nuts, so that the fastening parts are drawn together parallel and with the same distances. Adhere to the torques stated in the table for each screw, even if the fastening parts already touch at inferior torques.
CV grip collar Security collar with axial restraint for all CV and CE couplings at more than 0.5 bar internal pressure
item
DN
screws no. of axial restraint up segto ... bar ments round head screws 2 10 with hexagon socket 2 10 with washers* 2 10 5 3 2 3 hexagonal screw with washers* and selflocking nut hexagonal screws and nuts with washers*
CV grip collar
Rekord grip collar Security collar with axial restraint for Rapid couplings at more than 0.5 bar internal pressure
50-70 100-150 200 250-300 250 300 400 40-70 100 125-150 200
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 10 10 5 3
2 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 2
hexagonal screw with washers* and selflocking nut hexagon socket screws
M8 M 10 M 10 M 12 M 12 M 12 M 12 M8 M 10 M 10 M 12
10-12 18-20 25-30 55-60 55-60 60-65 65-70 12-15 25-30 30-35 60-65
* important: do not forget to insert the washers under the screw heads and nuts!
60
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
03
SVE coupling
Installation instruction
1. 2. 3.
Push-in coupling for underground pipes. Double socket in browncoloured polypropylene-CO with two sealing lips in NR-SBR.
Make sure that the sealing rings completely lie in the bead evenly Clean pipes and fittings at the connection areas
5. 6. 7.
Also paint the connecting pipe with a lubricant and push against the stop in the same way as described above. A spade may be of help as a lever for installation in a pipe trench. A squared timber laid across the pipe outlet strengthens the transverse load in axial direction. The fittings may be equipped with the necessary couplings before installation. This makes final installation easier and faster.
Paint the ends of the pipes with a lubricant for elastomere seals (soap solution and dishwashing detergents but no oil or grease)
4.
Place the push-in coupling onto the cut edge of the pipe and push on the pipe against the stop by jerks and jolts and gentle tilting.
Attention! Straight pipelines must be covered with soil in order to prevent lateral movement. At changes of direction and branches, concrete anchorage is required to withstand internal pressure (during pressure testing and normal operation).
Beware to choose the correct cast iron pipe material for underground installation: a zinc-coated pipe system (TML, MLB or MLK), as EN 877 only allows pipes with adequate outside coating to be installed in the soil.
61
03
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
With the EK Dker Fix coupling, pipes and drainage pieces of PP as per EN 1451-1 and DIN 19560-10 as well as PE-HD as per EN 1519-1 and DIN 19535-10 can be connected easily and safely to SML pipes DN 50 to DN 125. The connecting pipe is securely in place thanks to the double lip sealing and large insertion depths. Material: hot water resistant synthetic rubber EPDM. The EK Dker Fix couplings DN 100 and DN 125 are especially suited for connecting plastic roof drains. Installation instructions
(Konfix Multi coupling only: use a knife to cut into the grooved front, choosing the groove according to the exterior diameter of the connecting pipe, and without injuring the sealing lip underneath, and open)
EK Dker Fix coupling in EPDM; worm thread clamp in chromium steel 1.4016; for connecting pipes in other materials to SML.
SML pipe DN 50 70 80 80 100 125 connecting pipe outside 4056 mm 5675 mm 5675 mm 7590 mm 104110 mm 125 mm insertion depth 42 55 55 60 65 75
3. 1.
Push the EK Dker Fix coupling with opened clamp onto the SML pipe against the stop, then secure to the pipe with the clamp.
Mark the connecting pipe at the depth of insertion, apply lubricant and insert into the coupling.
4.
The plastic pipe used only illustrates the installation process. Any other material without special adapting pieces can be connected to the SML pipe system with the EK Dker Fix coupling. Attention: Please observe the table of acceptable outside diameters of pipes.
2.
Konfix Multi coupling
Grip the projecting rubber neck with a pair of tongs and carefully pull it out so that the opening is set free.
Attention! The connecting pipe must be fixed in order to avoid slipping due to internal pressure.
62
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
03
Multiquick coupling
Watch out for a flawless and clean sealing zone on the pipes or fittings. Paint lumps or mortar must be removed completely with sand paper. The worm thread clamps must be tightened exclusively by hand with a screw driver in order to avoid damages to the Multiquick coupling. Push the open end of the Multiquick coupling over the cast iron pipe end and position the worm thread clamp in the groove intended for it. Then tighten the worm thread clamp without displacing it. Use a knife to cut open the closed side or to cut the coupling back according to the outer diameter of the connecting pipe. Cut the coupling in front of the step to the required diameter. Attention! The connecting pipe must be fixed in order to avoid slipping due to internal pressure.
Connection possibilities Dker SML pipes and fittings DN 100 to inherently stable other materials with an exterior diameter of 72 up to 110 mm. Dker SML pipes and fittings DN 100 to cast iron socket pipes DN 100 with an exterior diameter up to 115 mm. The coupling is delivered with two identical worm thread clamps, which are both adequate for the large diameter tolerance.
Now slide the second worm thread clamp over the connecting pipe, push the pipe into the Multiquick coupling and tighten the worm thread clamp in the intended position.
63
03
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Transition coupling DN 70 DN 80
DN 70
1.
1 3
3.
DN 80
2.
4.
64
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
03
Cutting pipes Dker hubless cast iron drainage pipes can be cut readily with the following tools:
2. Powered disc cutter The best results with a powered disc cutter can be achieved with a disc appropriate for cast iron and a guidance as shown
65
04
FIXINGS
66
FIXINGS
04
On principle, cast iron drainage pipes can be imbedded in concrete. The cast iron expansion coefficient practically corresponds to that of concrete. As concrete passivates iron, no special protection against corrosion is necessary for SML pipelines as well as couplings. The standard single screw or twin screw couplings can be used. The pipes must be surrounded by 5 cm concrete all around. When imbedding the pipeline in concrete and during prior pressure testing of the pipeline, considerable forces may occur. In addition, when imbedding in base plates usually only little declivity is available and therefore the pipeline must be perfectly adjusted. The arising forces (which would be the weight including the water filling) should be taken in with brackets and transferred to the lower concrete, soil or the intended reinforcement. Use of threaded rods simplifies the arrangement of the usually short descent. The pipeline will tend to float to the surface when pouring in concrete. Therefore it must be secured with brackets. We recommend to fill the pipeline with water before imbedding it in concrete. If SML pipelines are imbedded in waterproof concrete bottoms, it is usually expected that the concrete must surround the pipe all around with 20 cm. If many fittings are strung together and therefore bracket fastening is not possible, then grip collars will have to be used.
Imbedding SML main pipelines in the concrete bottom is recommended for: 1. high groundwater level. Advantage: leading pipes through waterproof floor plates is reduced. the pipeline itself is protected against any possibly aggressive groundwater. 2. non-bearing ground. Advantage: not having to carry out the necessary floor exchange or floor improvement and saving costly constructions for fastening of the pipelines below the floor plate. If the thickness of the concrete slab is insufficient for installing the pipeline, the concrete slab must be reinforced at this point with a concrete haunch. Expansion gap In order to avoid any differences in settling, joints made up of pipe cuttings (0.5 - 1.0 m) are arranged at the expansion gaps. These pipe cuttings are placed movable with help of a pipe lining or a polystyrene casing. According to EN 877, the permitted angling of SML couplings for the nominal widths is approximately: up to DN 200 3 cm/m DN 250 - 500 1.5 cm/m overall length.
A predetermined breaking point (notched or cut through) is to be added to the pipe lining where the expansion gap is. Trickling of concrete into the cut-through pipe lining should be avoided by sealing with adhesive tape. It should also be sufficiently fastened in order to avoid slipping.
CV coupling
concrete bottom
Settling of max. 50 mm expansion gap = predetermined breaking point pipe lining with notch
Expansion gap
67
2500
2500
ca. 100 - 200 max. 750 max. 2000 pipe installation: side view max. 750 max. 750 all dimensions in mm
68
max. 2000
max. 2000
FIXINGS
04
General rules: The distances of the fixings should be even and should not exceed a length of 2 m. 2 to 3 m long pipes should be fixed twice - short pipes, according to the nominal width (or pipe weight) should be fixed once or twice. Fixing is to be carried out in regular distances between the couplings whereas the distance before and after each coupling should not be larger than 0.75 m. Horizontal pipes must be securely fastened at all changes of direction and branches. Pipes which are pendant-fixed are to be secured against any type of movement in distances of 10 to 15 m with special fixed-point holding devices. This guarantees an excellent directional stability and avoids pushing out of the planned direction by other subassemblies. Down pipes are also to be fastened at a maximum distance of 2 m. If a storey is 2.50 m high, then fastening is needed twice per storey, among that once directly at all branches eventually installed. Brackets Use the customary pipe brackets with the corresponding fastening elements and supports. We recommend brackets with threaded connections M12 for SML pipes DN 50 to 150 - possibly M 8 for SML pipes up to DN 100. Rain water pipes and SML pipes under pressure should be fastened with brackets with threaded rods M 16. It might be useful to consult the manufacturer of pipe fixings.
SML down pipe supports should be fastened as close to the wall as possible in order to avoid large bending moment to the brackets. Adequate supports with brackets should be used for larger wall distances. Down pipe supports must carry the weight of the down pipe and should be fastened at the lowest possible point. They can carry as much vertical length as the wall can carry and the plugs can transmit to the wall. After this height, a further down pipe support is to be arranged. In general we recommend to install a down pipe support in down pipes of DN 100 or larger above the basement ceiling, and further down pipe supports in intervals of 5 storeys. SML pipes under pressure Waste water pipes without thrust-resistant couplings must be secured against separation or slipping from the axis if internal pressure loads are to be expected. The demanded axial restraint can be obtained by thrust-resistant grip collars (see table on page 53).
69
04
AQUAPERFECT
Differences to gravity drainage In a normal gravity roof drainage, the rain water is drained to the public sewage through partly filled pipelines. The filling level of these pipelines is generally at a maximum of 70% in order to ensure air circulation and pressure-free drainage. In the Aquaperfect siphonic system, starting at a certain rain water quantity (calculation rainfall quantity), the pipeline works without air and with negative pressure. The intake of air is avoided by an air sieve in the roof drain, which prevents the forming of a vortex (Coriolis force). Advantages and application The collection lines in the Aquaperfect siphonic system are installed without slope and therefore save space below the roof construction. Nevertheless, the elevated flow velocities ensure a good selfcleaning effect. Smaller nominal widths, inferior material requirements and the avoidance of pipe trenches and base pipelines save cost and installation time. Cast iron distinguishes itself by a low thermal expansion coefficient and does not add combustion loads to the building. Very important is the resistance to high negative pressure in the pipe, so it is not necessary to over-dimension the pipelines.
Gravity drainage
Drain for Aquaperfect siphonic system with air sieve when the calculation rainfall is reached
70
AQUAPERFECT
04
The Aquaperfect siphonic system ought to be considered in the following cases: G large roof areas, min. 150 m 2 per drain G a difference in height of at least 4.2 m between the roof and the back water level G limited installation space below the ceiling G long collection pipelines Standards The planning and execution of siphonic systems is based on: G EN 12056-3 (Layout and calculationn of roof drainage) G DIN 1986-100 (German supplement to EN 12056) G VDI 3806 (German regulation for siphonic roof drainage) G EN 1253 (roof drains) Functioning The pressure height corresponds to the difference in height between the roof surface and the back water level (street level). Contrary to this force acts the pressure loss caused by pipe friction and the individual pressure resistance of the pipeline components. At the zero point, both forces cancel each other out, here the negative pressure converts to a positive pressure. After a relaxation length, the drainage has to transform into a gravity drainage at the back water level or in some cases above that level. The strongest negative pressure is normally to be found at the so-called critical point, the turning of the horizontal collection pipe into the down pipe. The negative pressure may amount to a maximum of -900 mbar. The flow velocity in the negative
pressure area should be at least 0.7 m/s, whereas it may not surpass 2.5 m/s in the relaxation area. The drainage volume of the single roof drains ought to be practically identical within tight tolerances in order to avoid flow breaks, which would lead to delays in reaching the full flow. The calculation rainfall quantity is to be defined based on local statistical values. For economical reasons and in order to ensure the selfcleansing effect, the full flow calculation is based on the highest rainfall quantity during five minutes which falls statistically within a period of two years (e.g. 300 l /(sha)). The highest five-minutes rainfall quantity which is to be expected statistically within a period of 100 years the so-called century rain (e.g. 600 l/(sha)) cannot be drained through the siphonic pipeline system and might endanger the flat roof construction due to its weight. In case of flat roofs in light-weight construction, emergency drains must be installed for this contingency in any case. For other roof constructions this must be examined in each case. The drainage is done either by side drains over the facade, or with roof drains with height extensions which allow for the corresponding water level on the roof and dispose of a separate pipeline system. The water will be drained to surfaces near the building that can be flooded without danger. Calculation The pressure ratio, flow velocities and drainage volumes must be calculated for each pipeline section and for each drain separately and
then adjusted to the requirements. A calculation by hand is possible using among other things the Bernoulli equation. However, this calculating work is time-consuming, error-prone and troublesome: if the required values are not reached, the pipeline must be changed and the calculation must be repeated, if necessary several times. Larger building projects practically have to be planned with an appropriate computer software. The Aquaperfect partners Dker and Aco Passavant offer you the service of planning and calculating siphonic systems for specific building projects. The specifier receives: G pipeline section table and complete hydraulic calculation G list of materials G pipeline drawing G specifying text Data required for the calculation G horizontal sections G sections G detail of roof construction and insulation G roof view with notation of the low-level points for drainage G position of the back water level G position of the connection points to the gravity system (base or collection pipes) and connection diameters G Calculation rainfall quantity and roof material calculation value G position of emergency drains G effective drainage height, considering the admissible loads on the roof surface In case of constructional modifications, the siphonic system must be re-calculated!
71
04
AQUAPERFECT
72
AQUAPERFECT
04
General rules for planning The following hints make planning easier: G The pipeline nets ought to be symmetrical where possible G The acceleration line ought to be at least 0.4 m G The connection pipeline must be sufficiently long and be connected horizontally to the collection pipe G The overall length of the longest flow distance (from the roof drain to the base pipeline) should be no more than ten times the height of the down pipe, but in any case no more than 100 m. G The roof surface per down pipe should be no more than 5000 m 2. G The distance between two drains should not surpass 20 m. G Roof surfaces with a height difference of more than 1 m or with different roof material values should not be connected to the same down pipe. Rules for fixing and installing The installation must follow EN 12056 part 1, paragraph 5.4.2, part 3, paragraph 7.6.2 as well as German DIN 1986 part 100, section 9.2. On principle, the pipeline directions, diameters and lengths stated in the specifications must be observed, as otherwise the calculated pressures and volumes will not be reached. The material type must be observed as other materials differ regarding pressure loss and reaction to negative pressure. A minimum of 6 m of the gravity drainage must also be installed in cast iron material. The pipelines in the negative pressure area can be installed without slope.
Fittings At branchings, branches with 45 angles must be used, for turns bends with 45, or double bends or bends with steadying distance. Only at the end of the acceleration line (below the roof drain), 88 bends are used. Couplings On principle Rapid couplings should be used at all connections. In the area of negative pressure, all turns, branchings, reductions and the complete acceleration line must be secured with grip collars. In the area of positive pressure, all couplings must be secured with grip collars. Where the gravity drainage starts, on a length of 6 m all changes of direction are to be secured with grip collars. In case of down pipes of more than 30 m height, the bends must be secured in any case. Fixings The basic rules of page 68/69 are to be observed. Fixed-point devices are to be installed with an inbetween distance of no more than 12 m (distance to the ceiling < 0.5 m) or 6 m (distance to the ceiling 0.5 1 m). The fixed points can be executed with threaded rods at an angle of at least 30 to the vertical fixing, or with consoles.
Start-off and maintenance After installation the roof surface is to be cleaned thoroughly. If considerable dirt accumulation on the roof surface is to be expected later on, it is recommendable to use gravel as a filter layer. Unless the gravel is used on the whole roof, a gravel edge with a width of 0.5 m should be applied around the roof drain. A maintenance contract covering the removal of dirt, plant growth and dead leaves and the check of the drain components is recommendable. Contact For the calculation of Aquaperfect siphonic systems and in case of technical questions please contact our hotline at +49 9353 791-280.
Pipelines with risk of water condensation Pipelines that can be subject to condensation or frost must be insulated accordingly. We recommend using the preinsulated compound pipe system VML.
73
FLOW CAPACITIES
DN 70 di = 71 Q l/s
0,8 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,4 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,8 1,9
DN 80 di = 75 Q l/s
0,9 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,4 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,6 1,7 1,7 1,8 1,8 2,0 2,2
v m/s
0,4 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,9 1,0
v m/s
0,4 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,9 1,0
v m/s
0,5 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,2 1,3
v m/s
0,6 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,5
v m/s
0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,5 1,6
v m/s
0,8 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,4 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,6 1,8 2,0
v m/s
1,0 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,7 1,8 1,8 1,9 1,9 2,1 2,3
v m/s
1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,7 1,8 1,9 1,9 2,0 2,0 2,1 2,1 2,4 2,6
DN 70 di = 71 Q l/s
1,3 1,4 1,6 1,7 1,8 1,9 2,0 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 3,0 3,3
DN 80 di = 75 Q l/s
1,5 1,7 1,8 1,9 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,7 2,8 2,9 3,0 3,1 3,4 3,8
v m/s
0,4 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,1
v m/s
0,5 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,1
v m/s
0,6 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4
v m/s
0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,5 1,6
v m/s
0,7 0,8 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,4 1,5 1,5 1,7 1,8
v m/s
0,9 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,4 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,6 1,7 1,7 1,8 2,0 2,2
v m/s
1,1 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,6 1,7 1,8 1,8 1,9 2,0 2,0 2,1 2,1 2,4 2,6
v m/s
1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,8 1,8 1,9 2,0 2,1 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,3 2,4 2,7 2,9
DN 70 di = 71 Q l/s
1,6 1,7 1,9 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,8 2,9 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,5 3,9
DN 80 di = 75 Q l/s
1,8 2,0 2,1 2,3 2,4 2,6 2,7 2,8 2,9 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,7 4,1 4,5
v m/s
0,4 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,9 1,0
v m/s
0,4 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,9 1,0
v m/s
0,5 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,2 1,3
v m/s
0,6 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,5
v m/s
0,7 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,5 1,6
v m/s
0,8 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,4 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,6 1,8 2,0
v m/s
1,0 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,7 1,8 1,8 1,9 1,9 2,1 2,3
v m/s
1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,7 1,8 1,9 1,9 2,0 2,0 2,1 2,1 2,4 2,6
74
REFERENCES
05
Selection of project references for Dker Cast Iron Drainage Pipe Systems Project Name Festspielhaus Theatre Millennium Tower Hilton Hotel Four Seasons Hotel Hypo Vereins Bank Marriot Hotel Fisketorvet Center Opera House Scandic Marski Hotel BMW Multi function stadium Commerzbank Dorint Hotel Riem Arcaden Audi Allianz HVU Volkswagen Shed 55 Spada Airport Kowloon station Sham Mong Road Housing Project Shangri-La Hotel King Hussein Centre Rijks Hospital Gardermoen Airport University Galeria Domenikanska Polski Telekom Building Westin Hotel Benfica Stadium of Light Ponte 25 de Abril World Trade Center Baltyskaja Hotel German Center Novena Square El Corte Ingls Vxjo Hospital Yuan's General Hospital Taichung Tower Sheraton Voyager Hotel Tower No. 1 Accommodation Block Birmingham Airport Childrens Hospital Millennium Stadium Houses of Parliament Town St. Plten Vienna Sofia Prague Prague Prague Copenhague Helsinki Helsinki Dingolfing Duesseldorf Frankfurt Munich Neckarsulm Unterfoehring Wolfsburg Athens Hong Kong Hong Kong Jakarta Amman Amsterdam Oslo Troms Breslaw Warsaw Warsaw Lisbon Lisbon Shenzen St. Petersburg Singapore Singapore Linares Vxjo Kaohsiung Taichung Antalya Dubai Birmingham Bristol Cardiff London Country Austria Austria Bulgaria Czech Republic Czech Republic Czech Republic Denmark Finland Finland Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Greece Hong Kong Hong Kong Indonesia Jordan Netherlands Norway Norway Poland Poland Poland Portugal Portugal Republic China Russia Singapore Singapore Spain Sweden Taiwan Taiwan Turkey UAE UK UK UK UK
Commerzbank Frankfurt, Germany Tower No. 1, Dubai, UAE Westin Hotel, Warsaw, Poland Scandic Marski Hotel, Helsinki, Finland
75
Eisenwerke Fried. Wilh. Dker GmbH & Co. KGaA Wrzburger Strae 10 D-97753 Karlstadt/Main Phone: +49 9353 791-0 Telefax: +49 9353 791-198 E-Mail: info@dueker.de Internet: www.dueker.de
www.r-u-s.de (07075)