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Chemical Bonding 10
Chapter Overview

Understanding how atoms bond gives us the power of predicting chemical behavior.
Drawing Lewis structures and predicting the resulting molecular shapes is discussed. The
chemical interactions based on shape, including electronegativity and polarity, are also
explained.

Lecture Outline

10.1 Bonding Models and AIDS Drugs

A. Bonding theories attempt to explain actual structures
B. Some theories work for some molecules but not for others
10.2 Representing Valence Electrons with Dots
Learning Objective: Write Lewis structures for elements.
A. Valence electrons are outermost shell electrons
B. Lewis structure of an atom is simply chemical symbol + valence electrons around it
C. Most atoms “want” eight electrons around them (octet rule)
D. Exception: duet rule for hydrogen and helium
E. A covalent bond is a shared pair of electrons to achieve an octet around each atom
10.3 Lewis Structures for Ionic Compounds: Electrons Transferred
Learning Objective: Write Lewis structures for ionic compounds.
Learning Objective: Use the Lewis model to predict the chemical formula of an ionic
compound.
A. Metal atom effectively gives valence electrons to the nonmetal
B. Metal is positively charged, nonmetal is negatively charged
C. Attraction of opposite charges constitutes the ionic bond
10.4 Covalent Lewis Structures: Electrons Shared
Learning Objective: Write Lewis structures for covalent compounds.
A. Two bonded nonmetals share electrons such that both get an octet (or duet)
B. Both species get “credit” for all electrons in bond
C. Two species can share two, four, or six electrons
1. Two electrons shared is a single bond
2. Four electrons shared is a double bond
3. Six electrons shared is a triple bond
10.5 Writing Lewis Structures for Covalent Compounds
Learning Objective: Write Lewis structures for covalent compounds.
A. Write the correct skeletal structure for the molecule
B. Calculate the total number of valence electrons
C. Distribute electrons among atoms giving each an octet (or duet)

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Page 41

 D. If any atoms then lack an octet, form double or triple bonds as necessary
E. Exceptions to the octet rule
1. Duet rule for hydrogen
2. Odd number of electrons
3. Boron usually has only six electrons about it
4. Some elements in the third row and beyond may have more than eight electrons
around them
10.6 Resonance: Equivalent Lewis Structures for the Same Molecule
Learning Objective: Write resonance structures.
A. More than one possible Lewis structure
B. True structure is average of all Lewis structures
10.7 Predicting the Shapes of Molecules
Learning Objective: Predict the shapes of molecules.
A. VSEPR theory
1. Electron groups repel each other
2. Electron geometry
a. Linear
b. Trigonal planar
c. Tetrahedral
B. Predicting structures
1. Draw the Lewis structure
2. Count the number of electron groups
3. Determine the number of bonding groups and lone pair groups
4. Determine electron geometry and molecular geometry
10.8 Electronegativity and Polarity: Why Oil and Water Don’t Mix
Learning Objective: Determine whether a molecule is polar.
A. Electronegativity
B. Bond dipoles
C. Dipole moment
D. Polar and nonpolar bonds
E. Polar and nonpolar molecules

Chemical Principle Teaching Ideas

Lewis Structure
All covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons. By understanding how the atoms
bond to each other, the students can begin to understand why species react the way they do.

Molecular Shapes
The most effective way for students to remember the various molecular shapes is to
memorize one example of each. For example, remember that NH 3 is trigonal pyramidal and has
three bonds and one lone pair. H 2 O has two lone pairs and two bonds, and the geometry is bent.

Electronegativity
Some atoms hold on to electrons tighter than others. In some interactions, the bonding is
therefore uneven. Atoms are involved in a sort of tug-of-war with the electrons. A purely

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Page 42

covalent bond involves two equal strength opponents resulting in equal sharing. An ionic bond
involves one species that is much stronger than the other, resulting in complete electron transfer
with no sharing.

Skill Builder Solutions

10.1. Magnesium has just 2 valence electrons, so the Lewis structure is •Mg•

10.2. NaBr is an ionic compound, so Na donates the 1 valence shell electron it has to bromine,
which then has an octet in its valence shell. Sodium has a +1 charge and Br has a –1

charge. The Lewis structure is thus Na+ [: Br :]-


10.3. Since Mg has a +2 charge and N has a –3 charge, the molecular formula is Mg 3 N 2 . The
 
Lewis structure is Mg+2[: N :]-3 Mg+2[: N :]-3 Mg+2
 

10.4. Carbon monoxide has a total of 4 + 6 = 10 valence electrons. The skeletal structure is
C-O, and then we add electrons around the outer atoms, giving them octets. We can start

with : C- O :, but carbon does not have an octet, so we must form a triple bond with the


oxygen atom, giving :CO: or :C:::O:

10.5. There are a total of 12 valence electron in this species. Following the symmetry
guidelines, and placing 2 electrons in for each bond, we get

Now add the remaining electrons around the outer oxygen atom

To give the carbon atom an octet, we must move a lone pair from the oxygen

Which gives our final Lewis structure

10.6. The species has 7 electrons coming from the Cl and 6 coming from the O atom. This
makes a total of 13, but one more comes from the –1 charge of the ion, for a total of 14.
The two species share one pair of electrons, to give each an octet. The Lewis structure is
 
[: Cl : O :]-
 

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Page 43

   
10.7. The base Lewis structure is [: O - N - O :]-. The nitrogen has only 6 electrons around it,
 

so it wishes to make a multiple bond with one of the oxygen atoms. It does not matter
  
from which oxygen it comes, so there are two possible resonance structures: [ O = N - O :]-
 
  
 [: O - N = O ]-
 

10.8. The central nitrogen has three groups of electrons around it, two of which are bonds and
one is a lone pair. The electron geometry is then trigonal planar, and the molecular
structure is bent.

10.9. The central sulfur atom has four groups of electrons around it: one a lone pair and
three bonds. This gives tetrahedral electron structure and trigonal pyramidal molecular
geometry.

10.10. a. Because two iodine atoms have the exact same electronegativity, neither is stronger
than the other. Therefore, the bond is pure covalent.
b. Cesium is a group IA metal, and bromine is a group VIIA nonmetal. When they
bond, there is a transfer of the electrons, giving an ionic bond.
c. Phosphorus and oxygen are both nonmetals and are significantly different in
electronegativity. When they bond, the electrons are shared, but oxygen has a
larger pull, so there is a small dipole moment. The bond is polar covalent.

10.11. CH 4 has a tetrahedral electron geometry and a tetrahedral molecular geometry. Since all
of the bonds are of the same slight polarity in terms of electronegativity difference and
the bonding is symmetric, the bond dipoles cancel each other out. Thus, the overall
molecule is nonpolar.

Suggested Demonstrations

Blow up four equally sized balloons and tie the knots together. The resulting structure is
tetrahedral in geometry, and you can explain how the balloons try to get as far apart as possible.
Then pop one of the balloons to show how three orbitals (balloons) orient themselves. Then pop
another balloon and explain the resulting structure change.

Have a few students (of various sizes) come to the front of the room and have them make various
molecular geometries by holding arms in various orientations. This is an effective method for
showing bond dipoles, dipole moments, and polarity.

Guided Inquiry Ideas

Below are a few example questions that students answer in the guided inquiry activities provided
in the Guided Activity Workbook.

Which atom do you think is central in carbon dioxide? Why?

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Page 44

Carbon dioxide has two groups of electrons surrounding the carbon atom. Why is the OCO bond
angle in CO 2 180°?

The four groups of electrons in methane get as far from each other as possible. Is the angle
between them 90°? If not, what is it?

Can a molecule with no polar bonds be polar?

Is a linear molecule the only one in which all the polar bonds cancel? What other geometric
arrangement of polar bonds also leads to all the polar bonds canceling?

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Page 45

Other documents randomly have
different content
Strokes that have beat my heart into a flame.
She hath sent amorous glances from her eye,
Which I have back return'd as faithfully.
I would make to her, but these servile robes
Curb that suggestion, till some fitter time
Shall bring me more persuadingly unto her.
[Aside.

Joyce. I wonder why he stays; I fear he notes

me,
For I have publicly betray'd myself
By too much gazing on him. I will leave him.
[Aside.

Gert. But you shall not: I'll make you speak to

him
Before you go. Do you hear, sir?
Joyce. What mean you, sister?

Gert. To fit you in your kind, sister. Do you

remember
How you once tyrannis'd o'er me?

Joyce. Nay, prythee, leave this jesting; I am out

of the vein.[194]
Gert. Ay, but I am in. Go and speak to your
lover.
Joyce. I'll first be buried quick.
Gert. How! ashamed? 'Sfoot, I trow, "if I had
set my affection on a collier, I'd ne'er fall back,
unless it were in the right kind: if I did, let me
be tied to a stake, and burnt to death with
charcoal."[195]
Joyce. Nay, then, we shall have't.
Gert. Yes, marry shall you, sister: will you speak
to him?
Joyce. No.
Gert. Do you hear, sir? here's a gentlewoman
would speak with you.
Joyce. Why, sister! I pray, sister——
Gert. One that loves you with all her heart, yet
is ashamed to confess it.
Staines. Did you call, ladies?
Joyce. No, sir; here's no one called.
Gert. Yes, sir, 'twas I; I called to speak with you.
Joyce. My sister's somewhat frantic; there's no
regard to be had unto her clamours. Will you
yet leave? I' faith, you'll anger me.
Gert. Passion: "come back, fool; lover, turn
again and kiss your bellyful; here's one will
stand ye."[196]
Staines. What does this mean, trow?
Joyce. Yet is your humour spent?
Gert. Come, let me go: "birds that want the use
of reason and of speech can couple together in
one day; and yet you, that have both, cannot
conclude in twenty."[197] Now, sister, I am even
with you, my venom is spit. As much happiness
may you enjoy with your lover as I with mine.
And droop not, wench, nor never be ashamed
of him; the man will serve the turn, though he
be wrapped in a blue coat, I'll warrant him;
come.
Joyce. You are merrily disposed, sister.
[Exeunt wenches.

Staines. I needs
Must prosper: fortune and love work for me.
Be moderate, my joys; for, as you grow
To your full height, so Bubble's waxeth low.
[Exit.

Enter Spendall, Sweatman, and Tickleman.

Tickle. Will my sweet Spendall be gone, then?
Spend. I must, upon promise; but I'll be here at
supper: therefore, Mistress Sweatman, provide
us some good cheer.
Sweat. The best the market will yield.
Spend. Here's twenty shillings; I protest I have
left myself but a crown for my spending-money:
for indeed I intend to be frugal, and turn good
husband.
Tickle. Ay, marry will you; you'll to play again
and lose your money, and fall to fighting; my
very heart trembles to think on it; how, if you
had been killed in the quarrel? of my faith, I
had been but a dead woman.
Spend. Come, come, no more of this; thou dost
but dissemble.

Tickle. Dissemble! do not you say so; for if

you do,
God is my judge, I'll give myself a gash.
Spend. Away, away; prythee, no more. Farewell.

Tickle. Nay, buss first; well,

There's no adversity in the world shall part
us.

Spend. Thou art a loving rascal; farewell.

Sweat. You will not fail supper?
Spend. You have my word; farewell.
[Exit.

The street. Enter Serjeants.

1st Ser. Sir, we arrest you.
Spend. Arrest me! at whose suit?
2d Ser. Marry, there's suits enough against you,
I'll warrant you.
1st Ser. Come, away with him.
Spend. Stay, hear me a word.
2d Ser. What do you say?
Sweatman's house. Another part of the street.
Enter Pursenet.
Tickle. How now, Pursenet? why com'st in such
haste?

Purse. Shut up your doors, and bar young

Spendall out;
And let him be cashier'd your company.
He's turn'd bankrout; his wares are seiz'd on;
And's shop shut up.
Tickle. How! his ware seized on? Thou dost but
jest, I hope.

Purse. What this tongue doth report, these

eyes have seen;
It is no Æsop's fable that I tell;
But it is true, as I am faithful pander.

Sweat. Nay, I did ever think the prodigal

would prove
A bankrupt: but, hang him, let him rot
In prison; he comes no more within these
doors,
I warrant him.

Tickle. Come hither! I would he would but

offer it;
We'll fire him out, with a pox to him.

Spend. Will you do it?

To carry me to prison but undoes me.

1st Ser. What say you, fellow Gripe, shall we

take his forty shillings?
2d Ser. Yes, faith; we shall have him again
within this week.
[Aside.

1st Ser. Well, sir, your forty shillings; and we'll

have some compassion on you.

Spend. Will you but walk with me unto that

house,
And there you shall receive it.

Ser. What, where the women are?

Spend. Yes, sir.
[They walk together to the house.

Sweat. Look yonder, if the ungracious rascal be

not coming hither betwixt two serjeants: he
thinks, belike, that we'll relieve him; let us go in
and clap the doors against him.
Purse. It is the best course, Mistress Tickleman.

Tickle. But I say no, you shall not stir a foot;

For I will talk with him.

Spend. Nan, I am come,

Even in the minute that thou didst profess
Kindness unto me, to make trial of it.
Adversity, thou seest, lays hands upon me:
But forty shillings will deliver me.

Tickle. Why, you impudent rogue, do you

come to me for money?
Or do I know you? what acquaintance, pray,
Hath ever pass'd betwixt yourself and me?

Ser. Zounds, do you mock us, to bring us to

these women, that do not know you?

Sweat. Yes, in good sooth (officers, I take't

you are)
He's a mere stranger here; only in charity
Sometimes we have reliev'd him with a meal.

Spend. This is not earnest in you? Come, I

know,
My gifts and bounty cannot so soon be
buried.
Go, prythee, fetch forty shillings.
Tickle. Talk not to me, you slave, of forty
shillings;
For by this light that shines, ask it again,
I'll send my knife of an errand in your guts.
A shameless rogue, to come to me for
money!
Sweat. Is he your prisoner, gentlemen?
Ser. Yes, marry is he.

Sweat. Pray, carry him then to prison, let him

smart for't:
Perhaps 'twill tame the wildness of his youth,
And teach him how to lead a better life.
He had good counsel here, I can assure you,
And if he would have took it.

Purse. I told him still myself what would

ensue.

Spend. Furies break loose in me: serjeants, let

me go;
I'll give you all I have to purchase freedom
But for a lightning while, to tear yond whore,
Bawd, pander, and in them the devil; for
there's
His hell, his local habitation;
Nor has he any other place.[198]

Ser. No, sir, we'll take no bribes.

[Takes Spendall's cloak.

Spend. Honest serjeants, give me leave to

unlade
A heart o'ercharg'd with grief; as I have a
soul,
I'll not break from you.
[They loose him.]

Thou strumpet, that wert born to ruin me,

[199]
My fame and fortune, be subject to my curse,
And hear me speak it. May'st thou in thy
youth
Feel the sharp whip, and in thy beldam age
The cart: when thou art grown to be
An old upholster unto venery,
(A bawd, I mean, to live by feather-beds)
May'st thou be driven to sell all thou hast,
Unto thy aqua-vitæ bottle (that's the last
A bawd will part withal) and live so poor
That, being turn'd forth thy house, may'st die
at door!

Ser. Come, sir, ha' you done?

Spend. A little farther give me leave, I pray;

I have a charitable prayer to end with.
May the French cannibal[200] eat into thy
flesh,
And pick thy bones so clean, that the report
Of thy calamity may draw resort
Of all the common sinners in the town,
To see thy mangl'd carcass; and that then
They may upon't turn honest; bawd, say
amen.
[Exit.

Sweat. Out upon him, wicked villain, how he

blasphemes!
Purse. He will be damn'd for turning heretic.
Tickle. Hang him, bankrout rascal, let him talk
in prison,
The whilst we'll spend his goods; for I did
never
Hear that men took example by each other.

Sweat. Well, if men did rightly consider't, they

should find that whores and bawds are
profitable members in a commonwealth; for
indeed, though we somewhat impair their
bodies, yet we do good to their souls; for I am
sure, we still bring them to repentance.
Purse. By Dis, and so we do.
Sweat. Come, come, will you dis before? thou
art one of them that I warrant thee will, be
hanged, before thou wilt repent.
[Exeunt.

Enter Will Rash, Staines, and Geraldine.

W. Rash. Well, this love is a troublesome thing.
Jupiter, bless me out of his fingers; there's no
estate can rest for him: he runs through all
countries, will travel through the Isle of Man in
a minute; but never is quiet till he comes into
Middlesex, and there keeps his Christmas: 'tis
his habitation, his mansion, from whence he'll
never out till he be fired.
Gera. Well, do not tyrannise too much, lest one
day he make you know his deity, by sending a
shaft out of a sparkling eye shall strike so deep
into your heart, that it shall make you fetch
your breath short again.
W. Rash. And make me cry, O eyes, no eyes, but
two celestial stars![201] A pox on't, I'd as lief
hear a fellow sing through the nose. How now,
wench?
Enter Gertrude.
Gert. Keep your station: you stand as well for
the encounter as may be: she is coming on; but
as melancholy as a bass-viol in concert.
W. Rash. Which makes thee as sprightly as the
treble. Now dost thou play thy prize: here's the
honourable science, one against another. Do
you hear, lover; the thing is done you wot of;
you shall have your wench alone without any
disturbance; now if you can do any good, why
so; the silver game be yours; we'll stand by and
give aim,[202] and halloo, if you hit the clout.

Staines. 'Tis all the assistance I request of

you.
Bring me but opportunely to her presence,
And I desire no more; and if I cannot win her,
Let me lose her.

Gert. Well, sir, let me tell you, perhaps you

undertake
A harder task than yet you do imagine.

Staines. A task! what, to win a woman, and have

opportunity? I would that were a task, i' faith,
for any man that wears his wits about him. Give
me but half an hour's conference with the
coldest creature of them all; and if I bring her
not into a fool's paradise, I'll pull out my
tongue, and hang it at her door for a draw-
latch. Ud's foot! I'd ne'er stand thrumming of
caps for the matter; I'll quickly make trial of her.
If she love to have her beauty praised, I'll praise
it; if her wit, I'll commend it; if her good parts,
I'll exalt them. No course shall 'scape me; for to
whatsoever I saw her inclined, to that would I
fit her.
W. Rash. But you must not do thus to her; for
she's a subtle, flouting rogue, that will laugh
you out of countenance, if you solicit her
seriously. No, talk me to her wantonly, slightly,
and carelessly, and perhaps so you may prevail
as much with her as wind does with a sail—
carry her whither thou wilt, bully.
Enter Joyce.
Staines. Well, sir, I'll follow your instruction.
W. Rash. Do so: and see, she appears. Fall you
two off from us; let us two walk together.

Joyce. Why did my inquiring eye take in this

fellow,
And let him down so easy to my heart,
Where, like a conqueror, he seizes on it,
And beats all other men out of my bosom?

W. Rash. Sister, you're well met. Here's a

gentleman desires to be acquainted with you.
Joyce. See, the servingman is turned a
gentleman! That villanous wench, my sister, has
no mercy. She and my brother have conspired
together to play upon me; but I'll prevent their
sport; for, rather than my tongue shall have
scope to speak matter to give them mirth, my
heart shall break.
[Aside.]

W. Rash. You have your desire, sir; I'll leave

you;
Grapple with her as you can.
[Aside. Exit.]

Staines. Lady, God save you.—

She turns back upon the motion;
There's no good to be done by praying for
her,
I see that; I must plunge into a passion:
Now for a piece of Hero and Leander;
'Twere excellent, and (praise be to my
memory),
It has reach'd half a dozen lines for the
purpose:
Well, she shall have them—
"One is no number, maids are nothing, then,
[203]
Without the sweet society of men.
Wilt thou live single still? one shalt thou be,
Though never singling Hymen couple thee.
Wild savages, that drink of running springs,
Think water far excels all earthly things:
But they that daily taste neat wine, despise it.
Virginity, albeit some highly prize it,
Compar'd with marriage, had you tried them
both,
Differs as much as wine and water doth."
No? Why then, have at you in another kind.

"By the faith of a soldier, lady, I do reverence

the ground that you walk upon. I will fight with
him that dares say you are not fair; stab him
that will not pledge your health, and with a
dagger pierce a vein,[204] to drink a full health
to you; but it shall be on this condition, that you
shall speak first." Ud's foot! if I could but get
her to talk once half my labour were over; but
I'll try her in another vein. "What an excellent
creature is a woman without a tongue! but
what a more excellent creature is a woman that
has a tongue, and can hold her peace! but how
much more excellent and fortunate a creature is
that man that has that woman to his wife!" This
cannot choose but mad her; and if anything
make a woman talk, 'tis this. It will not do,
though, yet. I pray God they have not gulled
me. But I'll try once again—

"When will that tongue take liberty to talk?

Speak but one word, and I'm satisfied:
Or do but say but mum, and I am answer'd."
No sound? no accent? Is there no noise in
women?
Nay, then without direction I ha' done.
I must go call for help.
[Leaves her.

W. Rash. How! not speak?

Staines. Not a syllable. Night nor sleep is not

more silent. She's as dumb as Westminster Hall
in the long vacation.
W. Rash. Well, and what would you have me do?
Staines. Why, make her speak.
W. Rash. And what then?
Staines. Why, let me alone with her.
W. Rash. Ay, so you said before; give you but
opportunity, and let you alone—you'd desire no
more. But come, I'll try my cunning for you; see
what I can do. How do you, sister? I am sorry
to hear you are not well. This gentleman tells
me you have lost your tongue; I pray, let's see.
If you can but make signs whereabout you lost
it, we'll go and look for't. In good faith, sister,
you look very pale; in my conscience, 'tis for
grief. Will you have any comfortable drinks sent
for? This is not the way [Aside]; come, walk,
seem earnest in discourse, cast not an eye
towards her, and you shall see weakness work
itself.

Joyce. My heart is swoll'n so big that it must

vent,
Or it will burst. [Aside.] Are you a brother?

W. Rash. Look to yourself, sir;

The brazen head has spoke,[205] and I must
leave you.

Joyce. Has shame that power in him, to make

him fly,
And dare you be so impudent to stand
Just in the face of my incensed anger?
What are you? why do you stay? who sent for
you?
You were in garments yesterday, befitting
A fellow of your fashion: has a crown
Purchased that shining satin of the brokers?
Or is't a cast suit of your goodly master's?
Staines. A cast suit, lady?

Joyce. You think it does become you? Faith, it

does not.
A blue coat[206] with a badge does better
with you.
Go, untruss your master's points, and do not
dare
To stop your nose when as his worship
stinks:
'T has been your breeding.

Staines. Ud's life! this is excellent: now she

talks.
[Aside.

Joyce. Nay, were you a gentleman, and (which

is more)
Well-landed, I should hardly love you;
For, for your face, I never saw a worse:
It looks as if 'twere drawn with yellow ochre
Upon black buckram; and that hair
That's on your chin looks not like beard,
But as if't had been smear'd with
shoemakers' wax.

Staines. Ud's foot! she'll make me out of love

with myself.
[Aside.

Joyce. How dares your baseness once aspire

unto
So high a fortune, as to reach at me?
Because you have heard that some have run
away
With butlers, horsekeepers, and their father's
clerks,
You, forsooth, cocker'd with your own
suggestion,
Take heart upon't, and think me (that am
meet,
And set up for your master) fit for you.

Staines. I would I could get her now to hold

her tongue.
[Aside

Joyce. Or, 'cause sometimes as I have pass'd

along,
And have return'd a courtesy for your hat,
You, as the common trick is, straight suppose
'Tis love (sir reverence, which makes the
word more beastly).

Staines. Why, this is worse than silence.

[Aside.

Joyce. But we are fools, and in our reputations

We find the smart on't:
Kindness is termed lightness in our sex;
And when we give a favour or a kiss,
We give our good names too.

Staines. Will you be dumb again?

Joyce. Men you are call'd, but you're a

viperous brood,
Whom we in charity take into our bosoms,
And cherish with our heart; for which you
sting us.
Staines. Ud's foot! I'll fetch him that wak'd
your tongue,
To lay it down again.
[Fetches Will Rash.

W. Rash. Why, how now, man?

Staines. O, relieve me, or I shall lose my

hearing!
You have rais'd a fury up into her tongue:
A parliament of women could not make
Such a confused noise as that she utters.
W. Rash. Well, what would you have me do?
Staines. Why, make her hold her tongue.
W. Rash. And what then?
Staines. Why, then, let me alone again.
W. Rash. This is very good, i' faith: first give
thee but opportunity, and let thee alone; then
make her but speak, and let thee alone; now
make her hold her tongue, and then let thee
alone By my troth, I think I were best to let
thee alone indeed: but come, follow me; the
wild cat shall not carry it so away. Walk, walk,
as we did.

Joyce. What, have you fetched your

champion? what can he do?
Not have you nor himself from out the storm
Of my incensed rage: I will thunder into your
ears
The wrongs that you have done an innocent
maid:
O, you're a couple of sweet——what shall I
call you?
Men you are not; for, if you were,
You would not offer this unto a maid.
Wherein have I deserved it at your hands?
Have I not been always a kind sister to you, and
in signs and tokens showed it? Did I not send
money to you at Cambridge, when you were
but a freshman? wrought you purses and
bands; and since you came to th' inns-o'-court,
a fair pair of hangers? Have you not taken rings
from me, which I have been fain to say I have
lost when you had pawned them; and yet was
never beholden to you for a pair of gloves?

W. Rash. A woman's tongue, I see, is like a

bell,
That, once being set agoing, goes itself.

Joyce. And yet you, to join with my sister

against me, send one here to play upon me,
whilst you laugh and leer, and make a pastime
on me. Is this brotherly done? No, it is
barbarous; and a Turk would blush to offer it to
a Christian. But I will think on't, and have it
written in my heart, when it hath slipped your
memories.
W. Rash. When will your tongue be weary?
Joyce. Never.

W. Rash. How! never? Come, talk, and I'll talk

with you:
I'll try the nimble footmanship of your
tongue;
And if you can out-talk me, your's be the
victory.
[Here they two talk and rail what they list; and
then Will Rash speaks to Staines.

All speak.
Ud's foot! dost thou stand by, and
do nothing?
Come, talk, and drown her clamours.

[Here they all three, talk, and Joyce gives over,

weeping, and Exit.
Enter Gertrude and Geraldine.
Gera. Alas! she's spent, i' faith: now the storm's
over.
W. Rash. Ud's foot! I'll follow her, as long as I
have any breath.
Gert. Nay, no more now, brother; you have no
compassion; you see she cries.
Staines. If I do not wonder she could talk so
long, I am a villain. She eats no nuts, I warrant
her; 'sfoot, I am almost out of breath with that
little I talked: well, gentle brothers, I might say
(for she and I must clap hands upon't) a match
for all this. Pray, go in; and, sister, salve the
matter, collogue with her again, and all shall be
well: I have a little business that must be
thought upon, and 'tis partly for your mirth,
therefore let me not (though absent) be
forgotten: farewell.
W. Rash. We will be mindful of you, sir; fare you
well.
Gera. How now, man! what, tired, tired?
W. Rash. Zounds, and you had talked as much
as I did, you would be tired, I warrant. What, is
she gone in? I'll to her again, whilst my tongue
is warm: and if I thought I should be used to
this exercise, I would eat every morning an
ounce of licorish.[207]
[Exeunt.

Enter Lodge, the master of the prison, and

Holdfast, his man.
Lodge. Have you summed up those reckonings?
Hold. Yes, sir.
Lodge. And what is owing me?
Hold. Thirty-seven pound, odd money.
Lodge. How much owes the Frenchman?
Hold. A fortnight's commons.
Lodge. Has Spendall any money?
Hold. Not any, sir; and he has sold all his
clothes.
Enter Spendall.

Lodge. That fellow would waste millions if he

had 'em:
Whilst he has money, no man spends a
penny.
Ask him money, and if he say he has none,
Be plain with him, and turn him out o' th'
ward.
[Exit Lodge.
Hold. I will, sir. Master Spendall, my master has
sent to you for money.
Spend. Money! why does he send to me? Does
he think I have the philosopher's stone, or I can
clip, or coin? How does he think I can come by
money?
Hold. Faith, sir, his occasions are so great, that
he must have money, or else he can buy no
victuals.
Spend. Then we must starve, belike. Ud's foot,
thou see'st I have nothing left that will yield me
two shillings.
Hold. If you have no money, you'd best remove
into some cheaper ward.
Spend. What ward should I remove in?
Hold. Why, to the twopenny ward; it's likeliest
to hold out with your means; or, if you will, you
may go into the hole, and there you may feed,
for nothing.
Spend. Ay, out of the alms-basket, where charity
appears in likeness of a piece of stinking fish,
such as they beat bawds with when they are
carted.
Hold. Why, sir, do not scorn it; as good men as
yourself have been glad to eat scraps out of the
alms-basket.

Spend. And yet, slave, thou in pride wilt stop

thy nose,
Screw, and make faces, talk contemptibly of
it,
And of the feeders, surly groom.
Enter Fox.
Hold. Well, sir, your malapertness will get you
nothing.—Fox!
Fox. Here.
Hold. A prisoner to the hole: take charge of
him, and use him as scurvily as thou canst. You
shall be taught your duty, sir, I warrant you.

Spend. Hence, slavish tyrants, instruments of

torture!
There is more kindness yet in whores than
you;
For when a man hath spent all, he may go
And seek his way, they'll kick him out of
doors,
Not keep him in as you do, and enforce him
To be the subject of their cruelty.
You have no mercy; but be this your comfort,
The punishment and tortures which you do
Inflict on men, the devils shall on you.

Hold. Well, sir, you may talk, but you shall see
the end, and who shall have the worst of it.
[Exit Holdfast.

Spend. Why, villain, I shall have the worst, I

know it,
And am prepar'd to suffer like a stoic;
Or else (to speak more properly) like a stock;
For I have no sense left. Dost thou think I
have?

Fox. Zounds, I think he's mad.

Spend. Why, thou art in the right; for I am
mad, indeed,
And have been mad these two years. Dost
thou think
I could have spent so much as I have done
In wares and credit, had I not been mad?
Why, thou must know, I had a fair estate
Which, through my riot, I have torn in pieces,
And scatter'd amongst bawds, buffoons, and
whores,
That fawn'd on me, and by their flatteries
Rock'd all my understanding faculties
Into a pleasant slumber; where I dreamt
Of nought but joy and pleasure: never felt
How I was lull'd in sensuality,
Until at last affliction waked me,
And, lighting up the taper of my soul,
Led me unto myself, where I might see
A mind and body rent with misery.
[A prisoner within.

Pris. Harry Fox! Harry Fox!

Fox. Who calls?

Enter Prisoner.
Pris. Here's the bread-and-meat-man come.
Fox. Well, the bread-and-meat-man may stay a
little.
Pris. Yes, indeed, Harry, the bread-and-meat-
man may stay; but you know our stomachs
cannot stay.
Enter Gatherscrap with the basket.
Fox. Indeed your stomach is always first up.
Pris. And therefore by right should be first
served: I have a stomach like aqua fortis, it will
eat anything; O father Gatherscrap, here are
excellent bits in the basket.
Fox. Will you hold your chaps farther? By and
by, you'll drivel into the basket.
Pris. Perhaps it may do some good; for there
may be a piece of powdered beef that wants
watering.
Fox. Here, sir, here's your share.
Pris. Here's a bit indeed: what's this to a
Gargantua stomach?
Fox. Thou art ever grumbling.
Pris. Zounds! it would make a dog grumble to
want his victuals: I pray, give Spendall none; he
came into the hole but yesternight.
Fox. What, do you refuse it?
Spend. I cannot eat, I thank you.
Pris. No, no, give it me, he's not yet seasoned
for our company.
Fox. Divide it then amongst you.
[Exit Fox and Prisoner.

Spend. To such a one as these are must I

come;
Hunger will draw me into their fellowship,
To fight and scramble for unsavoury scraps,
That come from unknown hands, perhaps
unwash'd:
And would that were the worst; for I have
noted
That nought goes to the prisoners, but such
food
As either by the weather has been tainted,
Or children, nay, sometimes full-paunched
dogs
Have overlick'd; as if men had determin'd
That the worst sustenance which is God's
creatures'—
However they're abus'd—is[208] good enough
For such vild creatures as abuse themselves.
O, what a slave was I unto my pleasures!
How drown'd in sin, and overwhelm'd in lust!
That I could write my repentance to the
world,
And force th' impression of it in the hearts
Of you of[209] my acquaintance: I might
teach them
By my example, to look home to thrift,
And not to range abroad to seek out ruin.
Experience shows, his purse shall soon grow
light,
Whom dice wastes in the day, drabs in the
night.
Let all avoid false strumpets, dice and drink;
For he that leaps i' th' mud, shall quickly sink.
Enter Fox and Longfield.
Fox. Yonder's the man.

Long. I thank you.

How is it with you, sir? What, on the ground?
Look up, there's comfort towards you.

Spend. Belike, some charitable friend has sent

a shilling.
What is your business?
Long. Liberty.

Spend. There's virtue in that word; I'll rise up

to you.
Pray, let me hear that cheerful word again.

Long. The able and well-minded widow

Raysby,
Whose hand is still upon the poor man's box,
Hath in her charity remember'd you;
And, being by your master seconded,
Hath taken order with your creditors
For day and payment; and freely from her
purse,
By me her deputy, she hath discharg'd
All duties in the house: besides, to your
necessities
This is bequeath'd, to furnish you with
clothes.

Spend. Speak you this seriously?

Long. 'Tis not my practice to mock misery.

Spend. Be ever praised that divinity,

That has to my oppressed state rais'd friends,
Still be his blessings pour'd upon their heads.
Your hand, I pray,
That have so faithfully perform'd their wills.
If e'er my industry, join'd with their loves,
Shall raise me to a competent estate,