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Exp 1 simulation of buck and boost

The document outlines the design and simulation of three types of DC-DC converters: Buck, Boost, and Buck-Boost converters. Each section details the aims, principles, design calculations, and simulation setups for the converters using specified input and output voltages, load resistances, and ripple limits. The results confirm that each converter was successfully designed and simulated.

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archana
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13 views

Exp 1 simulation of buck and boost

The document outlines the design and simulation of three types of DC-DC converters: Buck, Boost, and Buck-Boost converters. Each section details the aims, principles, design calculations, and simulation setups for the converters using specified input and output voltages, load resistances, and ripple limits. The results confirm that each converter was successfully designed and simulated.

Uploaded by

archana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment No.

2 a)
Design and Simulation of Buck Converter
AIM:
Design the values of filter inductance L and filter capacitance C of a buck converter with
input voltage Vs = 48V, average output voltage Vo = 12V and load resistance R = 10Ω.
Switching frequency is 40kHz. The peak to peak ripple inductance current is to be limited
to 0.045A and peak to peak ripple capacitor voltage is to be limited to 0.12V. Also,
simulate the circuit.
PRINCIPLE :
DC-DC CONVERTERS :
DC-DC power converters are widely used in regulated switch-mode dc power supplies and dc
motor drive applications. The input to the DC-DC converter is an unregulated dc voltage Vs. The
converter produces a regulated output voltage Vo, having a magnitude that differs from Vs.
Different DC-DC converters are i) Step-down (buck) converter, ii) Step-up (boost) converter iii)
Step-down/step-up (buck-boost) converter iv) Cuk Converter and v) SEPIC (single-ended primary
inductance) converter.
BUCK CONVERTER : A buck converter produces a lower average output voltage Vo than the
dc input voltage Vs.
During the interval when the switch is ON, the diode becomes reverse biased and the input
provides energy to the load as well as to the inductor. During the interval when the switch is off,
the inductor current flows through the diode, transferring some of its stored energy to the load.
The filter capacitor at the output is assumed to be very large so that vo(t) = Vo.
DESIGN:
Duty ratio, D = Vo = 12 = 0.25
Vs 48
Vs D (1 − D ) 48 × 0.25 × (1 − 0.25)
L= = = 5mH
f × ΔI L 40 × 103 × 0.045
Vs D (1 − D ) 48 × 0.25 × (1 − 0.25)
C= = = 1.17 μ F
8 f 2 L × ΔVc 8 × (40 × 103 ) 2 × 5 × 10−3 × 0.12

Simulink Blocks Used:-


R,L,C – series RLC branch

S7 Power Electronics Lab Manual as on 01-07-2016, EED, GEC Thrissur Page 6 of 27


PG – Pulse Generator (Amplitude 1, period 2.5x10-5, pulse width 25%)
MOSFET, DIODE (from Simpower systems – Power Electronics)
48V - Dc voltage source
Voltage measurement, current measurement

RESULT:
Buck converter was designed and simulated.

S7 Power Electronics Lab Manual as on 01-07-2016, EED, GEC Thrissur Page 7 of 27


Experiment No. 2 b)
Design and Simulation of Boost Converter
AIM:
Design the values of filter inductance L and filter capacitance C of a boost converter with
input voltage Vs = 5V, average output voltage Vo = 15V and load resistance R = 30Ω.
Switching frequency is 25kHz. The peak to peak ripple inductance current is to be limited
to 0.89A and peak to peak ripple capacitor voltage is to be limited to 0.06V. Also, simulate
the circuit.
PRINCIPLE:
BOOST CONVERTER : In Boost converters, the output voltage is always greater than the
input voltage.
When the switch is ON, the diode is reverse biased, thus isolating the output voltage. The input
supplies energy to the inductor. When the switch is OFF, the output stage receives energy from
the inductor as well as from the input.

DESIGN:
Vs 5
Duty ratio, D = 1 − = 1 − = 0.6667
Vo 15
Vo 15
Io = = = 0.5 A
R 30
Vs D 5 × 0.6667
L= = = 150 μ H
f × ΔI L 25 × 103 × 0.89

Io D 0.5 × 0.6667
C= = = 222 μ F
f × ΔVc 25 × 103 × 0.06

Simulink Blocks Used:-


R,L,C – series RLC branch
PG – Pulse Generator (Amplitude 1, period 4x10-5, pulse width 66.67%)
MOSFET, DIODE (from Simpower systems – Power Electronics)

S7 Power Electronics Lab Manual as on 01-07-2016, EED, GEC Thrissur Page 8 of 27


5V - Dc voltage source
Voltage measurement, current measurement

RESULT:
Boost converter was designed and simulated.

S7 Power Electronics Lab Manual as on 01-07-2016, EED, GEC Thrissur Page 9 of 27


Experiment No. 2 c)
Design and Simulation of Buck-Boost Converter
AIM:
Design the values of filter inductance L and filter capacitance C of a buck-boost converter
with input voltage Vs = 12V, average output voltage Vo = -4V and load resistance R =
3.2Ω. Switching frequency is 25kHz. The peak to peak ripple inductance current is to be
limited to 0.8A and peak to peak ripple capacitor voltage is to be limited to 0.06V. Also,
simulate the circuit.

PRINCIPLE:
BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER : In buck-boost converters, the output voltage is either higher
or lower than the input voltage; but the polarity of the output voltage is reversed with respect to
the input voltage.
When the switch is ON, the diode is reverse biased and input provides energy to the inductor.
When the switch is OFF, the energy stored in the inductor is transferred to the output. No energy
is supplied by the input during this interval.
DESIGN:
Duty ratio, D = Vo = 4 = 0.25
Vs + Vo 12 + 4
Vo 4
Io = = = 1.25 A
R 3.2
Vs D 12 × 0.25
L= = = 150 μ H
f × ΔI L 25 × 103 × 0.8

Io D 1.25 × 0.25
C= = = 208μ F
f × ΔVc 25 × 103 × 0.06

Simulink Blocks Used:-


R,L,C – series RLC branch
PG – Pulse Generator (Amplitude 1, period 4x10-5, pulse width 25%)
MOSFET, DIODE (from Simpower systems – Power Electronics)

S7 Power Electronics Lab Manual as on 01-07-2016, EED, GEC Thrissur Page 10 of 27


12V - Dc voltage source
Voltage measurement, current measurement

RESULT:
Buck-Boost converter was designed and simulated.

S7 Power Electronics Lab Manual as on 01-07-2016, EED, GEC Thrissur Page 11 of 27

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