PROGRAMMING IN C LAB MANUALL

LAB EXERCISE :1
1: Write a Program to calculate and display the volume of a CUBE having it height
(h=10cm), width (w=12cm) and depth (8cm).

Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Define variables: h(int), w(int), d(int), vol(int)

3. Assign value to variables: h = 10, w=12, d=8

4. Calculate the volume as: vol = h*w*d

5. Display the volume (vol)

6. StoP

Flowchart:
Program:

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

//start the program

int h,w,d,vol; //variables declaration

h=10;w=12;d=8; //assign value to variables

vol=h*w*d; //calculation using mathematical formula

printf("The Volume of the cube is: %d",vol); //display the

volume

getch();

//end the main program

Output :

The Volume of the cube is: 960

2.Write a C program to create, declare and initialize structure.

#include <stdio.h>

/*structure declaration*/

struct employee{

char name[30];

int empId;

float salary;
};

int main()

/*declare and initialization of structure variable*/

struct employee emp={"Anil",201,80000.00};

printf("\n Name: %s" ,emp.name);

printf("\n Id: %d" ,emp.empId);

printf("\n Salary: %f\n",emp.salary);

return 0;

3.Write a program to store information of 5 students in structure and display

it.

#include<stdio.h>

struct student

char name[30];

int roll;

float marks;

} s[5];

int main( )

{
int i;

printf(“Information of students:”);

for (i=0; i<5; ++i)

s[i].roll =i+1;

printf(“\n Roll number %d, \n”, s[i].roll);

printf(“Enter name:”);

scanf(“%s”, s[i].name);

printf(“Enter marks:”);

scanf(“%f”, &s[i].marks);

printf(“\n Displaying Information:\n”);

for(i=0;i<10;++i)

printf(“\n Roll number:%d \n”, i+1);

printf(“Name:”);

puts(s[i].name);

printf(“\n Marks:%.1f”, s[i].marks);

return 0;

}
4. Write a program to be familiar with different data types, Operators and
Expressions in C.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

char name[20];

int rollno;

float sub1, sub2, sub3, sub4, , sum, score;

printf("Enter name of student: ");

scanf(“%s”,&name[]);

printf ("\n Enter Roll Number: ");

scanf("%d", &rollno);

printf ("\n Enter Marks in 4 Subjects:\n");

scanf("%f%f%f%f", &sub1, &sub2, &sub3, &sub4);

sum=sub1+sub2+sub3+sub4;

score = (sum/500)*100;

printf("\n Name of student: %s", name[]);

printf("\n Roll Number: %d", rollno);

printf ("\nPercentage score secured: %2.2f%c", score,'%');

getch();
}

Output:

Enter name of student: Ajit Singh

Roll Number: 25

Enter Marks in 4 Subjects:

50

75

85

62

Name of student: Ajit Singh

Roll Number: 25

Percentage score secured: 68.00%

5.Exercise on simple if.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int num;

printf("Enter the number: ");

scanf(“%d”,&num);

if(num%2==0)

printf(“\n %d is even”, num);

printf(“\n %d is odd”, num);

getch();

Output:

Enter the number: 6

6 is even

6.To understand the programming using Loop & nested loop Statements
(for,while, do-while).
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int i;

for(i=1; i<=10;i++)

printf(“%d \n”, i);

getch();

//Using WHILE LOOP

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()
{

int i=1;

while(i<=10)

printf(“%d \n”, i);

i++;

getch();

//Using DO-WHILE LOOP

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int i=1;

do

printf(“%d \n”, i);

i++;

while(i<=10);

getch()
}

Output:

10

7.Write a program to display the following pattern.

**

***

****

*****

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

{
int i,j;

for(i=1; i<=5;i++)

for(j=1;j<=i;j++)

printf(“*”);

printf(“\n”);

getch();

8.Write a program to calculate factorial of a number using recursion.

#include<stdio.h>

long factorial(int); //Function declaration

int main()

int num;

long fact;

printf(“Enter a number to find factorial: \n”);

scanf(“%d”, &num);

if(num<0)

printf(“Factorial of negative no. is not defined. \n”);

fact = factorial(num);

printf(“%d!=%d \n”, num, fact);

return 0;

//Function definition

long factorial(int num)

if(num==0)

return 1;

else

return(num*factorial(num-1));

9.Write a program to find biggest among three numbers using pointer.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

int a,b,c;

int*ptra=&a,*ptrb=&b,*ptrc=&c;
printf("enter three values");

scanf("%d%d%d",ptra,ptrb,ptrc);

printf("a=%d\n b=%d\n c=%d\n",*ptra,*ptrb,*ptrc);

if((*ptra>*ptrb && *ptra>*ptrc))

printf("biggest number=%d",*ptra);

else if((*ptrb>*ptra && *ptrb>*ptrc))

printf("biggest number =%d",*ptrb);

else

printf("biggest number=%d",*ptrc);

getch();

return 0;

10.Write a program to create a file called emp.rec and store information about

a person, in terms of his name, age and salary.

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

FILE *fptr;

char name[20];

int age;

float salary;

/* open for writing */

if (fptr == NULL)

printf("File does not exists \n");

return;

printf("Enter the name \n");

scanf("%s", name);

fprintf(fptr, "Name = %s\n", name);

printf("Enter the age\n");

scanf("%d", &age);

fprintf(fptr, "Age = %d\n", age);

printf("Enter the salary\n");

scanf("%f", &salary);

fprintf(fptr, "Salary = %.2f\n", salary);

fclose(fptr);

11.Write a program to illustrate how a file stored on the disk is read.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

void main()

{
FILE *fptr;

char filename[15];

char ch;

printf("Enter the filename to be opened \n");

scanf("%s", filename);

/* open the file for reading */

fptr = fopen(filename, "r");

if (fptr == NULL)

printf("Cannot open file \n");

exit(0);

ch = fgetc(fptr);

while (ch != EOF)

printf ("%c", ch);

ch = fgetc(fptr);

fclose(fptr);