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Census Snapshot US v2

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UNITED STATES Census Snapshot: 2010

Same-sex couples
Husband/wife Unmarried partner

646,464
131,729 514,735

Same-sex couples per 1,000 households


Same-sex husband/wife couples per 1,000 husband/wife couples

5.5
2.3

Same-sex unmarried partner couples 70.0 per 1,000 unmarried partner couples

Same-sex couples per 1,000 households


by county (adjusted)

All Same-sex Couples

Same-sex female couples per 1,000 households


by county (adjusted)

Female 332,887 51%

Male 313,577 49%

Same-sex couples who identify as spouses

Female 67,506 51%

Male
64,223 49%

Same-sex male couples per 1,000 households


by county (adjusted)

Same-sex couples who identify as unmarried partners

Female 265,381 52%

Male

249,354 48%

Percent of same-sex couples raising own children*


by county (adjusted)

*Own children are never-married children under 18 who are sons or daughters of one partner or spouse (Person 1) by birth, marriage (stepchild), or adoption.

All Same-sex Couples

Same-sex couples who identify as spouses

Same-sex couples who identify as unmarried partners

Raising "own" children 111,033 17%

Not raising "own" children 535,431 83%

Raising "own" children 41,194 31%

Not raising "own" children 90,535 69%

Raising "own" children 69,839 14%

Not raising "own" children

444,896 86%

Percent of same-sex couples who identify as spouses


by state

Data and methodology


Data are compiled using the US Census Bureaus state-level preferred estimates for same-sex couples found here. Same-sex couples are identified in households where Person 1 describes his or her relationship with another adult of the same sex as either a husband/wife or unmarried partner. The Census Bureau preferred estimates adjust original Census tabulations reported in the Census 2010 SF-1, PCT15 to account for the likelihood that a small portion of different-sex couples miscode the sex of a spouse or partner and are incorrectly counted as a same-sex couple.

Adjusted data
The Census Bureau only released preferred estimates for states. County and city data used in this report are adjusted by the authors and do not represent official Census Bureau tabulations. Like the Census Bureau preferred estimates, the adjustment procedure accounts for the likelihood that a small portion of different-sex couples miscode the sex of a spouse or partner and are incorrectly counted as a same-sex couple. Note that the adjusted figures do not take into account the possibility that some samesex couples may not be counted in Census tabulations due to concerns about confidentiality or because neither partner was Person 1 in the household. Go here for a complete description of the adjustment procedure.
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States ranked by same-sex couples per 1,000 households


Same-sex couples 4,822 2,143 20,256 98,153 11,773 2,646 5,825 19,003 3,239 3,958 7,140 2,785 48,932 15,817 48,496 12,424 3,260 21,318 12,538 7,852 16,875 46,401 10,207 18,309 23,049 Same-sex couples per 1000 households 18.08 8.36 7.95 7.80 7.75 7.73 7.36 7.25 7.11 7.10 7.10 6.73 6.69 6.64 6.54 6.30 6.28 5.95 5.81 5.73 5.25 5.20 4.89 4.89 4.77 Same-sex couples 1,228 8,076 14,243 3,909 22,336 10,557 11,074 10,898 19,684 6,134 7,195 9,179 7,214 14,598 2,848 4,226 4,009 2,042 6,582 4,093 1,348 2,356 3,484 657 714 559 Same-sex couples per 1000 households 4.76 4.67 4.66 4.45 4.45 4.44 4.43 4.37 4.28 4.20 4.18 4.03 4.01 3.77 3.73 3.68 3.60 3.52 3.49 3.35 3.29 3.27 3.12 2.90 2.22 1.99

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

District of Columbia Vermont Massachusetts California Oregon Delaware New Mexico Washington Hawaii Maine Nevada Rhode Island New York Arizona Florida Colorado New Hampshire Georgia Maryland Connecticut New Jersey Texas Minnesota North Carolina Illinois

Rank 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51

Alaska Louisiana Virginia Utah Pennsylvania Missouri Indiana Tennessee Ohio Oklahoma Kentucky Wisconsin South Carolina Michigan West Virginia Arkansas Kansas Idaho Alabama Iowa Montana Nebraska Mississippi Wyoming South Dakota North Dakota

States ranked by percent same-sex couples identifying as husbands or wives


% Same-sex couples identifying as husband or wife 44% 35% 34% 34% 31% 30% 29% 27% 26% 26% 26% 25% 25% 24% 23% 22% 22% 22% 22% 21% 21% 21% 21% 21% 21% Same-sex husband/ wife couples 8,863 755 2,704 1,373 1,016 1,050 28,312 179 4,447 146 1,704 1,040 175 680 278 1,596 446 1,335 510 1,731 592 286 833 809 10,125 Same-sex unmarried partner couples 11,393 1,388 5,148 2,720 2,244 2,434 69,841 478 12,428 413 4,878 3,186 539 2,168 950 5,618 1,596 4,799 1,846 6,345 2,193 1,062 3,176 3,100 38,807 % Samesex couples identifying as husband or wife 19% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 17% 17% 17% 16% 16% 15% 15% 15% 15% 14% 14% 14% 14% 14% 14% 13% 13% 13% 10% Same-sex husband/ wife couples 2,321 1,328 8,397 1,959 580 3,224 1,252 2,474 3,661 2,002 3,072 3,607 745 2,202 1,592 858 1,603 3,228 380 2,265 6,784 2,661 1,330 1,618 1,194 407 Same-sex unmarried partner couples 10,217 5,867 38,004 8,939 2,659 15,085 5,888 11,769 17,657 9,771 15,931 19,442 4,077 12,396 8,965 4,967 9,471 19,108 2,266 13,552 41,712 17,023 8,877 10,806 7,985 3,551

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Massachusetts Vermont Connecticut Iowa New Hampshire Mississippi California Wyoming New Jersey North Dakota Alabama Arkansas South Dakota West Virginia Alaska South Carolina Idaho Oklahoma Nebraska Louisiana Rhode Island Montana Kansas Utah New York

Rank 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51

Maryland Kentucky Texas Tennessee Hawaii North Carolina Nevada Virginia Georgia Oregon Washington Illinois DC Michigan Missouri New Mexico Indiana Pennsylvania Delaware Arizona Florida Ohio Minnesota Colorado Wisconsin Maine

Cities ranked by same-sex couples per 1,000 households


Large cities Population above 250,000 Same-sex couples per Same-sex 1000 couples households (adjusted) (adjusted) San Francisco, CA 10,461 30.25 Seattle, WA Oakland, CA Minneapolis, MN Atlanta, GA Portland, OR Long Beach, CA Washington, DC Denver, CO Boston, MA St. Louis, MO Sacramento, CA Dallas, TX San Diego, CA Austin, TX Columbus, OH Baltimore, MD New Orleans, LA St. Paul, MN Phoenix, AZ Chicago, IL Tampa, FL Kansas City, MO Los Angeles, CA Albuquerque, NM 6,537 3,359 3,555 3,656 4,784 3,128 4,822 4,117 3,715 1,998 2,271 5,610 5,910 3,820 3,786 2,689 1,518 1,179 5,450 10,849 1,410 1,955 13,292 2,260 23.06 21.84 21.74 19.75 19.25 19.13 18.08 15.65 14.70 14.06 13.00 12.25 12.23 11.76 11.42 10.76 10.68 10.62 10.59 10.38 10.37 10.16 10.08 10.07 Mid-size cities Population between 100,000 and 250,000 Same-sex couples per Same-sex 1000 couples households (adjusted) (adjusted) Fort Lauderdale, FL 2,324 31.08 Berkeley, CA Salt Lake City, UT Cambridge, MA Orlando, FL St. Petersburg, FL Madison, WI Alexandria, VA Pasadena,CA Jersey City, NJ Arlington,VA Providence, RI Richmond, VA Vallejo, CA Lansing, MI Rochester, NY Santa Rosa, CA Durham, NC Richmond, CA Ann Arbor, MI Eugene, OR Enterprise, NV Concord, CA Hollywood, FL Paradise, NV 949 1,145 633 1,414 1,500 1,358 776 627 1,080 1,087 693 908 420 501 894 650 951 367 476 663 387 426 558 857 20.61 15.36 14.39 13.80 13.78 13.24 11.39 11.35 11.15 11.08 11.05 10.42 10.34 10.34 10.28 10.22 10.17 10.16 10.12 9.98 9.72 9.62 9.55 9.52 Small cities Population below 100,000 Same-sex couples per 1000 households (adjusted) 148.08 125.33 107.28 99.97 80.36 62.05 54.77 52.29 49.99 49.41 46.33 42.87 42.78 42.74 40.31 40.16 40.00 39.28 37.91 37.85 34.15 33.03 32.39 31.99 31.72

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Provincetown, MA Wilton Manors, FL Palm Springs, CA Rehoboth Beach, DE Guerneville, CA West Hollywood, CA Pleasant Ridge, MI Rancho Mirage, CA New Hope, PA Oakland Park, FL Cathedral City, CA Miami Shores, FL Avondale Estates, GA Northwest Harbor, NY Northampton, MA Ocean Grove, NJ Eldorado at Santa Fe, NM Lambertville, NJ Asbury Park, NJ Signal Hill, CA Decatur, GA Vashon, WA Brisbane, CA North Druid Hills, GA Ferndale, MI

Same-sex couples (adjusted) 237 781 2,440 76 185 1,397 61 462 63 865 790 155 58 56 484 78 115 77 255 157 294 152 59 311 303

About the authors


Gary J. Gates, PhD is the Williams Distinguished Scholar at the Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law. Abigail M. Cooke is a PhD candidate in the Department of Geography at UCLA and is affiliated with the California Center for Population Research.

For more information


The Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law, (310) 267-4382 http://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu

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