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    Oracle Tuning

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    Santosh Das
    The document discusses Oracle database tuning. It covers the logical and physical structure of Oracle databases, how databases are accessed, considerations for tuning like transaction processing vs data warehousing workloads, and tools for tuning like dynamic performance views and third party performance monitoring software. The document provides an overview of proactive vs reactive tuning approaches and steps for a tuning process.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Oracle Tuning

    Uploaded by

    Santosh Das
    342 views29 pages
    The document discusses Oracle database tuning. It covers the logical and physical structure of Oracle databases, how databases are accessed, considerations for tuning like transaction processing vs data warehousing workloads, and tools for tuning like dynamic performance views and third party performance monitoring software. The document provides an overview of proactive vs reactive tuning approaches and steps for a tuning process.

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    The document discusses Oracle database tuning. It covers the logical and physical structure of Oracle databases, how databases are accessed, considerations for tuning like transaction processing vs data warehousing workloads, and tools for tuning like dynamic performance views and third party performance monitoring software. The document provides an overview of proactive vs reactive tuning approaches and steps for a tuning process.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    342 views29 pages

    Oracle Tuning

    Uploaded by

    Santosh Das
    The document discusses Oracle database tuning. It covers the logical and physical structure of Oracle databases, how databases are accessed, considerations for tuning like transaction processing vs data warehousing workloads, and tools for tuning like dynamic performance views and third party performance monitoring software. The document provides an overview of proactive vs reactive tuning approaches and steps for a tuning process.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 29

    Oracle Tuning

    Ashok Kapur Hawkeye Technology, Inc.

    Agenda
    Oracle Database Structure Oracle Database Access Tuning Considerations Oracle Database Tuning Oracle Tuning Tools

    06/14/2002

    Hawkeye Technology, Inc.

    Oracle Database Structure

    06/14/2002

    Hawkeye Technology, Inc.

    Logical Structure

    06/14/2002

    Hawkeye Technology, Inc.

    Logical Structure
    Tablespaces
    SYSTEM RBS or UNDO TEMP User Data and Indices

    Schema Tables and Indices Segments (Data, Index, RBS, Temp) Extents
    06/14/2002 Hawkeye Technology, Inc. 5

    Physical Structure

    06/14/2002

    Hawkeye Technology, Inc.

    Physical Structure
    Database
    Data Parameter Files

    Instance
    Processes Memory Structures

    06/14/2002

    Hawkeye Technology, Inc.

    Physical Database
    Data Files Redo Log Files Control Files Parameter File Archive Log Files

    06/14/2002

    Hawkeye Technology, Inc.

    Parameter File
    Read at instance startup Specifies values for various system wide parameters Size parameters
    SGA, db buffer, sort area size,

    Tuning parameters
    06/14/2002 Hawkeye Technology, Inc. 9

    Database Instance
    Processes

    Process Monitor (PMON) System Monitor (SMON) Database Writer(s) (DBWRx) Recovery (RECO) Archiver (ARCx) Checkpoint (CKPT) Log Writer (LGWR) Server Processes .

    Memory Structure
    System Global Area (SGA) Program Global Area (PGA)
    06/14/2002 Hawkeye Technology, Inc. 10

    Memory Structure
    SGA
    Database buffer cache Redo log buffer Shared Pool
    Shared SQL Area PL/SQL Procedures and Packages Dictionary Cache

    PGA
    Heap Sort Area
    06/14/2002 Hawkeye Technology, Inc. 11

    Oracle Database Access

    06/14/2002

    Hawkeye Technology, Inc.

    12

    Database Connection
    Sql*Net Listener Server Process

    06/14/2002

    Hawkeye Technology, Inc.

    13

    Data Access
    Access data via SQL or PL/SQL Processing of SQL in three phases:
    Parse Execute Fetch

    Execution plan depends on the optimizer mode:


    Role based Cost based

    06/14/2002

    Hawkeye Technology, Inc.

    14

    Tuning Considerations

    06/14/2002

    Hawkeye Technology, Inc.

    15

    Tuning Considerations
    OLTP vs DSS Response Time vs Throughput Response Time = Service Time + Wait Time Tuning Tradeoffs
    Affect of tuning on rest of the system

    Frequency of use
    06/14/2002 Hawkeye Technology, Inc. 16

    Special Tuning Considerations


    Oracle Parallel Server Multi-Threaded Server Replication Distributed Queries

    06/14/2002

    Hawkeye Technology, Inc.

    17

    Consider All Options


    Business Rules Database Design and Application Design System Architecture Network: LAN and WAN System: Hardware and Operating System Application Tuning Database Tuning
    06/14/2002 Hawkeye Technology, Inc. 18

    Oracle Database Tuning

    06/14/2002

    Hawkeye Technology, Inc.

    19

    Proactive vs Reactive
    Proactive Tuning

    Balance IO Distribution Manage Object Extents Manage batch jobs Manage long running and poorly tuned queries Database parameter review and tuning React to a trouble report or performance problem

    Reactive Tuning
    06/14/2002 Hawkeye Technology, Inc. 20

    Tuning Steps
    Identify and define the problem Set clear and measurable tuning goals Take initial performance measurements Iteratively apply tuning changes and measure performance on TEST system Document ALL tuning changes After goal is reached, apply changes to PRODUCTION.
    06/14/2002 Hawkeye Technology, Inc. 21

    What Is Tunable in Oracle


    File placement DB Block Size SGA Size Listener setup Init Parameters Table/tablespace mapping Table/Index parameters RBS/Undo parameters Other Features: OPS, Replication, MTS,
    06/14/2002 Hawkeye Technology, Inc. 22

    How to Tune
    SQL Statements
    Can they be rewritten for better data access? Review Execution plan for use of Indexes

    Resource Contention
    RBS or Undo CPU Memory IO Network
    06/14/2002 Hawkeye Technology, Inc. 23

    How to Tune
    RBS or Undo Contention
    Add more Rollback Segments Change RBS segment size

    CPU Contention
    Tune SQL Distribute workload to off-peak hours Add more CPU

    Memory Contention
    Change SGA size Change PGA size Consider Multi-Threaded Server Config
    06/14/2002 Hawkeye Technology, Inc. 24

    How to Tune
    IO Contention

    Moving Data files to balance IO Moving Tables to different Tablespace to balance IO Adding/Removing Indexes Change table structures: going to Partioned tables Maybe consider Tuning SQL Review fragmentation including chained/migrated rows

    Network Contention
    Adding LAN/WAN resources Modifying Listener configuration Review application design
    06/14/2002 Hawkeye Technology, Inc. 25

    Oracle Tuning Tools

    06/14/2002

    Hawkeye Technology, Inc.

    26

    Oracle Tuning Tools


    Explain Plan SQL Trace
    Session Level System Level

    Dynamic Performance Views


    V$SYSSTAT V$SESSSTAT V$WAITSTAT V$SGASTAT V$ROLLSTAT V$LATCH V$LIBRARYCACHE V$SORT_USAGE V$SQLAREA

    06/14/2002

    Hawkeye Technology, Inc.

    27

    Oracle Tuning Tools


    UTLBSTAT and UTLESTAT STATSPACK Oracle Enterprise Manager Performance Tool Vendors
    Quest Software Precise .
    06/14/2002 Hawkeye Technology, Inc. 28

    Contact Information
    Ashok Kapur Hawkeye Technology, Inc. 561-236-4204 afkapur@hawkeyetechnology.com http://www.hawkeyetechnology.com

    06/14/2002

    Hawkeye Technology, Inc.

    29

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