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Some Important Textile Processing Machines and Their Functions

The document lists and describes 44 different textile processing machines and their functions. Some of the key machines mentioned include jigger machines for de-sizing, sourcing, dyeing and bleaching fabrics of different widths, mercerizing machines for treating fabrics with caustic soda to improve strength and luster, rotary screen printing machines for continuous printing operations, and hydro extractors, compressor, and steamers used in various textile processing steps. Other machines listed are used for processes like dyeing, printing, finishing, drying, curing, testing color fastness and properties of fabrics.

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Muhammad Farooq Kokab
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
567 views

Some Important Textile Processing Machines and Their Functions

The document lists and describes 44 different textile processing machines and their functions. Some of the key machines mentioned include jigger machines for de-sizing, sourcing, dyeing and bleaching fabrics of different widths, mercerizing machines for treating fabrics with caustic soda to improve strength and luster, rotary screen printing machines for continuous printing operations, and hydro extractors, compressor, and steamers used in various textile processing steps. Other machines listed are used for processes like dyeing, printing, finishing, drying, curing, testing color fastness and properties of fabrics.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Farooq Kokab
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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some important textile processing machines and their functions

(1)Rope Washing Tank


Fabric rope form and wash rope form. (2) Jigger Machine (Atmospheric) (Narrow Width) De-sezing, soucring, deying, bleaching (narrow width). (3) Jigger Machine (Atmospheric) (Open Width) De-sezing, soucring, deying, bleaching (open width). (4) Mercerizing Machine Mercerizing treat with caustic to improve strong and luster. (5) Rotary Screen Printing Machine For printing in continuous operation. (6) Cone Dyeing Machine Yarn dying. (7) Cone Dyeing Machine (Small) Yarn dying (small).

(8) Hydro Extractor For testing used for textile lab scale. (9) Roller Printing Machine For printing roller using metallic roller. (10) Jet Dyeing Machine Exhaust dying (light weight fabric).

(11) Compressor Compress air for making pressure used in machines. (12) Streamer Steam generates chemical fixing in fabric. (13) Jigger Machine (Atmosphere)(Lab Scale) De-sizing, souring, dyeing, and bleaching. (14) Winch Dying rope form fabric. (15) Jigger Machine (High Pressure) De-sizing, sourcing, dyeing, bleaching discontinuous exhaust methods (high pressure). (16) Scatchering Machine To scatchering the fabric. (17) Water Mangle A roller to impregnate the fabric in water. (18) Finishing Padder Apply Finishing on fabric. (19) Cylinder Dryer To make the fabric dry. (20) Padder Pick up set of fabric. (21) Tenter Frame (Curing Machine) Width control shrinkage control. (22) Warp Wheel

Used to produce the lee. (23) Sewing Machine Sewing with fabric. (24) Color Matching Cabinet For color matching.

(25) Rubbing (Abrasion) Tester To detect the rubbing fastness. (26) High Speed stirrer To make the homogenous mixture of print past, stock past. (27) Ball Mill Rope dyeing. (28) Shade (Color Matching) Cabinet For color matching. (29) Colorimeter (Spectro-photo meter) Light fastness. (30) Microwave oven To get oven sample. (31) Flat Bed Screen Printing Machine Printing like t-shirts. (32) Star Streamer (High Pressure) Chemicals dry fixation at stage (high pressure). (33) Laundrometer Washing fastness. (34) HT Dyeing Machine Small scale fabric which can dry at high temperature usually above 12 centigrade. (35) Tenter Frame (Curing Machine) Width control shrinkage control.

(36) Mini Jet Dyeing Machine For dyeing on Lab level. (37) Pad Stream Range (for chemicals) Used for chemicals usually fixed during steaming (for chemicals) continuous process bleaching. (38) Pad Thermosol (Pad Dry Cure) Continues dying not possible dry heat fixation. (39) Curing Machine Dry heat fixation. (40) Calender Heat roller, luster pressing good possible like iron. (41) Test Universal Calender To test the universal calendar of fabric. (42) Melt Spinning Tester To test the metal-spinning of fabric. (43) Fad-o-meter (Light fastness tester) Light fastness tester. (44) Singeing machine To remove the hairiness on the fabric.

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