Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 85 views

    Anatomy Notes

    Uploaded by

    Claire Buliyat
    This document summarizes the anatomy of the lower leg, ankle, and foot. It describes the bones, joints, ligaments, and motions. The tarsal bones include the talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, and cuneiforms. The ankle joint, or talocrural joint, allows dorsiflexion and plantarflexion. The subtalar joint allows inversion and eversion. Key ligaments include the deltoid ligament and lateral collateral ligament of the ankle. Muscles such as the tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius are involved in plantarflexion and dorsiflexion. Pronation and supination occur through combined motions of the ankle and

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Anatomy Notes

    Uploaded by

    Claire Buliyat
    85 views2 pages
    This document summarizes the anatomy of the lower leg, ankle, and foot. It describes the bones, joints, ligaments, and motions. The tarsal bones include the talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, and cuneiforms. The ankle joint, or talocrural joint, allows dorsiflexion and plantarflexion. The subtalar joint allows inversion and eversion. Key ligaments include the deltoid ligament and lateral collateral ligament of the ankle. Muscles such as the tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius are involved in plantarflexion and dorsiflexion. Pronation and supination occur through combined motions of the ankle and

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document summarizes the anatomy of the lower leg, ankle, and foot. It describes the bones, joints, ligaments, and motions. The tarsal bones include the talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, and cuneiforms. The ankle joint, or talocrural joint, allows dorsiflexion and plantarflexion. The subtalar joint allows inversion and eversion. Key ligaments include the deltoid ligament and lateral collateral ligament of the ankle. Muscles such as the tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius are involved in plantarflexion and dorsiflexion. Pronation and supination occur through combined motions of the ankle and

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    85 views2 pages

    Anatomy Notes

    Uploaded by

    Claire Buliyat
    This document summarizes the anatomy of the lower leg, ankle, and foot. It describes the bones, joints, ligaments, and motions. The tarsal bones include the talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, and cuneiforms. The ankle joint, or talocrural joint, allows dorsiflexion and plantarflexion. The subtalar joint allows inversion and eversion. Key ligaments include the deltoid ligament and lateral collateral ligament of the ankle. Muscles such as the tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius are involved in plantarflexion and dorsiflexion. Pronation and supination occur through combined motions of the ankle and

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    ANATOMY: 02/23/2012 DR.

    ABIOG [ANKLE AND FOOT: KINESIOLOGY AND RELATED STRUCTURE] *Tarsal (7) Talus Calcaneus Navicular Cuboid Cuneiforms (medial, intermediate,lateral) *Metatarsals (5) *Phalanges (14) Retinaculum (20) a. Extensor Retinacula hold extensor tendons in place prevents bowstringing -Superior (transverse crural) -Inferior (cruciate crural) joins the superior Superficial Deep b. Flexor retinaculum (laciniate ligament) -holds the flexor tendons in place -converts bony grooves into 4 osseofibrous canals for the following: (medial to lateral) -Tendon of tibialis posterior -Tendon of the FDL -Posterior tibial artery and vein -Tibial Nerve -Tendon of the FHL **Dance Anatomy and Kinesiology BONES OF THE LOWER LEG a) Fibula -Transfers minority of wt bearing load through the leg Distal end is the lateral malleolus of the ankle b) Tibia -distal end is the medial malleolus of the ankle Transfers majority of the wt bearing load through the leg **Torsion Angle 20 - 300 external rotation

    ANKLE AND FOOT **Primary function is to provide shock absorption and to impart thrust to the body during walking or ambulation. *AMBULATION-umbrella term for transfer movements from one place to another ex. Walking -pliability to absorb force of body wt. -rigidity to provide propulsive thrust *functions through an interaction of interrelated joints MOTIONS AT THE ANKLE AND FOOT -motions about the foot and ankle are considered triplanar but move on an oblique axis -pronation -eversion/abduction/dorsiflexion -supination -inversion/adduction/plantar flexion (actually happens in an oblique axis) ANKLE JOINT -talotibial (talocrural, ankle mortise) -bones(3) -medial, lateral and talus -type of joint -ginglymus (hinge) -movements -dorsiflexion/plantar flexion SUBTALAR JOINT -talocalcaneal -bones -talus and calcaneus -type of joint -arthrodial -movements -inversion elevation of the medial border -roll inward -eversion roll outward TRANSVERSE TARSAL JOINT -talonavicular of the TCN joint and calacaneocuboid (together they are called Choparts, midtarsal, TTJ) -bones -talus, navicular and partly calcaneus -calcaneus and cuboid -type of diarthrodial joint -arthrodial 1

    -movements -inversion/eversion -partly adduction/abduction **Lateral malleolus (reach the level of the talus) is longer than the medial malleolus (reach the 1/3 part of the talus) **Tarsometatarsal joint aka the Lisfranc joint **Interphalangeal Joint only 1 at the hallux/big toe SUPINATION VS PRONATION Supination -inversion -plantarflexion -adduction Pronation -eversion -dorsiflexion -abduction SUMMARY OF ANKLE/FOOT MOVEMENTS Plantarflexors -gastrocnemius -soleus -tibialis posterior -FHL -FDL -peroneus longus -peroneus brevis -plantaris Dorsiflexors -tibialis anterior -EDL -EHL -peroneus tertius Invertors -tibialis anterior - tibialis posterior -FHL -FDL -EHL (included bec. of its axis of motion) Evertors -peroneus longus -peroneus brevis -peroneus tertius -EDL 2 *Ankle joint (must know) Ligaments -medial collateral lig (deltoid) -lateral collateral lig Deltoid 4 ligaments -tibiotalar ant. And post. -tibionavicular in between -tibiocalcaneal Lateral Collateral Ligament 3 Ligaments Ligaments (most frequently sprained) -ant. Talobifular 1st to be fractured -post. Talobifular 3rd; thickest -calcaneofibular 2nd **High ankle sprain ant. Inf. Tibiofibular lig affectation Bowstrings Ligaments -plantar calcaneonavicular (spring lig) -plantar calcaneocubiod (short plantar lig) -long plantar ligament **tibialis posterior maintains medial arch (dynamic stability) **tibialis anterior static stability

    You might also like