1

2009 Innova Junior College Prelim Exam 2 H2 Math Paper 1 solution

Qn Solution
1 1
st
group: 2 0.35 3 200.88 a b c + + = --- (1)
2
nd
group: 5 2 4.65 404.52 a b c + + = --- (2)
3
rd
group: 0.9 2 153.12 a b c + + = --- (3)

Using GC, 20.8, 36.8, 48.8 a b c = = =

2 (i)



(ii)

sin sin
2 2
d 1
(e ) cos e
d 2 2
x x
x
x
=

sin
2
sin e d
x
x x
}

=
sin
2
2sin cos e d
2 2
x
x x
x
}

=
sin sin
2 2
4sin e 2cos e d
2 2
x x
x x
x
}

=
sin sin
2 2
4sin e 4e
2
x x
x
C +

3 (i)











(ii)



5 4
* 0 z z z =

5 4
* z z z =

6 4
4 2
6
6
* z z z z
z z
z
r
=
=
=
=

Since
6
r
is real,
6
z
is real.

( )
6
6 i 6
e z r r
o
= =

i6
e 1
o
=

i6 i 2
e e
k o t
=
where
0, 1, 2, 3 k =

3
kt
o =

Since

0
2
o < <
,

3
o =
.

3(i)






Alternatively,
5 4
* 0 z z z =

( )
5 i5 4 i
e e 0 r r r
o o
=

i5 i
i6
e e 0
e 1 0
o o
o

=
=

2





(ii)

i6
e 1
o
=
6 6 i6 6
e z r r
o
= =

Since
6
r
is real,
6
z
is real.

i6
e 1
o
=

i6 i 2
e e
k o t
=
where
0, 1, 2, 3 k =

3
kt
o =

Since

0
2
o < <
,

3
o =
.

Alternatively for (ii),
since

0
2
o < <
, 0 6 3 o t < <
cos 6 1 and sin 6 0
6 2 and 6 , 2
and ,
3 6 3
o o
o t o t t
t t t
o o
= =
= =
= =

3
o =

4 (i)













(ii)














3
5
Let
n
P be the statement
2 1
2 2
n
n
u
n
=
+
, where 1 n > .
When n = 1, LHS =
1
1
6
u = (given) ,
RHS =
2 1 1
3 2 6
= .
LHS = RHS,
1
P is true.
Assume that
k
P is true for some 1 k > ,
i.e.
2 1
2 2
k
k
u
k
=
+
.
To prove:
1 k
P
+
is true,
i.e.
1
1
2 1
3 2
k
k
u
k
+
+
=
+
.


( )
( )( )
1
1 2
2 3
k
k k
k
u u
k k
+
+
= +
+ +

=
( )
( )( )
1 2
2 1
2 2 2 3
k
k
k
k k k
+
+
+ + +


=
( ) ( )
( )( )
3 2 1 2
1
2 3 2
k k
k k
k k
+ + +

+ +

=
( )
( )( )
2 3 1
1
2 3 2
k
k k
k k
+ + +

+ +

=
( )
( )( )
2 2 2
1
2 3 2
k
k
k k
+

+ +

=
1
2 1
3 2
k
k
+

+


k
P is true
1 k
P
+
is true.

Since
1
P is true and
k
P is true
1 k
P
+
is true, by mathematical induction,
n
P
is true for all 1 n > .

2 1
2 2
n
n
u
n
=
+

1
2
2 1 0
2
n
n
u
n
+
+ = >
+
(
1
2 0
n+
> , n + 2 > 0 for all
1 n > )

6
x
y e z
t
=
x x
dy dz
e ze
dx dx
t t
t = +
2 2 2
3
x x x x x
dz
e ze e z e e z
dx
t t t t t
t t + = +
2
1 3
x x x x
dz
e ze e z e z
dx
t t t t
t t + = +
4
2
1 3
x x
dz
e e z
dx
t t
=
2
1 3
dz
z
dx
=
2
1
1
1 3
dz dx
z
=

} }

( )
1
1
sin 3
3
z x C

= +
When 0 x = ,
1
2
y = ,
1
2
z =
3 3
C
t
=
( )
1
1
sin 3
3 3 3
z x
t

= +
1
sin 3
3 3
z x
t | |
= +
|
\ .

sin 3
3 3
x
e
y x
t
t | |
= +
|
\ .

7
( ) ( )
1
2
3
2
1 1 1 2
1 1 ......
3 2! 3 3
1 1
1 .....
3 9
x x x
x x
| |
= + +
|
\ .
= +


( ) ( )
1
2
3
2
1 1 1 4
1 2 1 (2 ) 2 ......
3 2! 3 3
2 8
1 .....
3 9
x x x
x x
| || |
+ = + +
| |
\ .\ .
= + +


1
1 1
3
3 3
2 2
2
1
(1 ) (1 2 )
1 2
1 1 2 8
1 ..... 1 .....
3 9 3 9
1 .....
x
x x
x
x x x x
x x

| |
=
|
+
\ .
| || |
= + + +
| |
\ .\ .
= + +


For expansion to be valid,
1
1
x
x
<
<
and
2 1
1
2
x
x
<
<

1 1 1
or
2 2 2
x x < < <

Both values of x are within the range of values of x.
1
6
x = will give a better
approximation as it is closer to zero.

Subst
1
6
x = ,
5
1 1
3 3
1
3
1 5
1
6 6
2 8
1
6 6
5
8
| | | |

| |
=
| |
| |
+
\ . \ .
| |
=
|
\ .

( )
1
2
3
1
3
5 1 1
1 .....
8 6 6
1 1
5 2 1
6 36
31
18
| | | | | |
= + +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
| |
~ +
|
\ .
~

8
2
1
2 5
n n
u u n n
+
= +
1 0
u u =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 0
2 1 5 1 2 1 5 1 u u u = + = +
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2 2
3 2 0
2 2 5 2 2 1 2 5 1 2 u u u = + = + + +
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
4 3 0
2 3 5 3 2 1 2 3 5 1 2 3 u u u = + = + + + + +
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
0
2 1 2 3 1
n
u u n = + + + + +
( ) ( )
5 1 2 3 1 n + + +
=
1 1
2
0
1 1
2 5
n n
r r
u r r

= =
+
= ( ) ( )
( )
( )
0
1
1
2 1 2 1 5 1 1
6 2
n
u n n n n

+ +
= ( )( )
0
1
1 4 17
6
u n n n +

1
6
k =

Alternative method
2
1
2 5
n n
u u n n
+
=
( )
( )
1 1
2
1
0 0
2 5
n n
r r
r r
u u r r

+
= =
=
1 1
2
1 1
2 5
n n
r r
r r

= =
=
1 0
u u
+
2 1
u u
+
3 2
u u
+
+
1 n n
u u


=
0 n
u u
0 n
u u = ( ) ( )
( )
( )
1
1
2 1 2 1 5 1 1
6 2
n
n n n n

+
6
= ( )( )
1
1 4 17
6
n n n
( )( )
0
1
1 4 17
6
n
u u n n n = + ,
1
6
k =

0
10 u =
( )( )
1
10 1 4 17
6
n
u n n n = +
From GC,
16
1890 u = < 2 000

17
2 322 u = > 2 000

it takes 17 days for the number of bacteria to first exceed 2 000.

Alternatively,
( )( )
1
10 1 4 17 2000
6
n
u n n n = + >


n > 16.3
Required no. of days = 17

9
( ) sin ln 1 3 y x ( =


( )
( ) ( )
d 3
cos ln 1 3
d 1 3
d
1 3 3cos ln 1 3
d
y
x
x x
y
x x
x
| |
( =
|


\ .
( =


Diff. wrt x
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
d d 3
1 3 3 3sin ln 1 3
d 1 3
d
d d
1 3 3(1 3 ) 9
d
d
d d
1 3 3(1 3 ) 9 0 (shown)
d
d
y y
x x
x x
x
y y
x x y
x
x
y y
x x y
x
x
| |
( =
|


\ .
=
+ =

Diff. wrt x

( ) ( )
3 2
2
3 2
d d d
1 3 9 1 3 18 0
d
d d
y y y
x x
x
x x
+ =
When x = 0, 0 y = ,
d
3
d
y
x
= ,
2
2
d
9
d
y
x
= ,
3
3
d
27
d
y
x
=
( )
2
3
2 3
27
3 9
2 3!
9 9
3
2 2
x
y x x
x x x
=
~

16.3
2000
7

From ( )
d 3
cos ln 1 3
d 1 3
y
x
x x
| |
( =
|


\ .
,
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
d
1 3 3cos ln 1 3
d
d 1
cos ln 1 3 1 3
3 d
y
x x
x
y
x x
x
( =

( =


( ) ( )
2
2
1 27
cos ln 1 3 1 3 3 9
3 2
9
1
2
x x x x
x
| |
( ~
|

\ .
~

10
(i)
( )
1
f ( ) 2tan 2 x x x

=
'
2
4
f ( ) 1
1 4
x
x
=
+

2
2
2
2
3
0
4
1 1 4 4
1 1
1
4
1 4
4
1 4
1 4
x
x
x
x
s <
s + <
< s
+
< s
+

Since
2
4
1 4
1 4x
< s
+
,
2
4
1 0
1 4x
<
+
,
'
f ( ) 0 x <

So f ( ) x decreases when x increases.

(ii)

f
3 2 3 2
,
2 3 2 3
R
t t
| |
= +
|
|
\ .

Or
f
( 1.23,1.23) R =
(iii) For ff to exist,
f f
R D _
3 2 3 2
,
2 3 2 3
f
R
t t
| |
= +
|
|
\ .
or
f
( 1.23,1.23) R =
3 3
,
2 2
f
D
| |
=
|
|
\ .
or
g
( 0.866, 0.866) R =
f f
R D .
ff does not exist.
10
(iv)
Let ( )
1
2tan 2 y x x

=
8
Then ( )
1
2tan 2 x y y

=
10
(b)
2
h( ) 2 x x = +
( ) ( )
2
4 2 2
gh 2 5 1 4 x x x x = + = +
( ) ( )
2
2
g 2 2 3 4 x x
(
+ = + +


( ) ( )
2
g 3 4 x x = +

Alternatively,
2
h( ) 2 x x = +
( )
( )
( ) ( )
4 2
2
2 2 2
2
2 2
gh 2 5
2 4 4 2 5
2 6 2 13
x x x
x x x
x x
= +
= + +
= + + +

( )
2
g 6 13 x x x = +

11
(i)
( ) ( )
2 2
4 20 nx y nx y + + = ---- (1)
Diff. wrt. x
( ) ( )
d d
2 8 0
d d
y y
nx y n nx y n
x x
| | | |
+ + + =
| |
\ . \ .

d (3 5 )
d (5 3 )
y n y nx
x y nx

11
(ii)
For tangent // y-axis,
5 3 0
3
5
y nx
nx
y
=
=

Subst into (1)
2 2
3 3
4 20
5 5
1 5
2
nx nx
nx nx
x
n
| | | |
+ + =
| |
\ . \ .
| |
=
|
\ .

When
5
2
x
n
= ,
3
2
y =
When
5
2
x
n
= ,
3
2
y =
The coordinates are
5 3
,
2 2 n
| |
|
\ .
and
5 3
,
2 2 n
| |

|
\ .


(ii) Alternatively,
Subst
5
3
y
nx = into (1),
2 2
5 5
4 20
3 3
y y
y y
| | | |
+ + =
| |
\ . \ .
etc

9
11
(iii)
When curve cuts the x-axis, y = 0
( ) ( )
2 2
4 20
2
nx nx
x
n
+ =
=

For
2
x
n
= ,
2
2
5
d
2 d
3
5
3
n
y n
x
n
n
n
| |

|
\ .
=
| |

|
\ .
=
or
d ( 5 )
d 3
5
3
y n nx
x nx
n

=

Gradient of normal =
3
5n

Equation of normal at
2
, 0
n
| |
|
\ .
,
2
3 6
5
5
y x
n
n
= +

Equation of normal at
2
, 0
n
| |

|
\ .
,
2
3 6
5
5
y x
n
n
=

12(i)
common ratio of G = e
o

e e 1
o o
= < (since o < 0)

So G is convergent.
12
(ii)
e
1 e
S
o
=
+

Sum to infinity of even-numbered terms
=
1
2
e
1 e
o
o
+

1
2
e 1 e
3 1 e 1 e
o
o o
+
| |
=
|
+ \ .


e 1
3
1 e
ln 4
1
ln
4
o
o
o
=

=
=

12
(iii)

H:
1 1 2 1 3
e e e e
o o o + + +
+ + + +

Product of first n terms of H
=
( ) 1 1 1 1 2 1 3
e e e e e
n o o o o + + + +

=
( ) ( ) 2 1
2
e
n
n o +

=
( ) 2.03 0.03
2
e
n
n

O
x
y
1
10

( ) 2.03 0.03
2
e 15000
n
n
>
( ) 2.03 0.03 ln15000
2
n
n >
2
0.03 2.03 2ln15000 0 n n + <
11.39 < n < 56.275

Greatest value of n is 56.

Alternatively,





( ) 2.03 0.03
2
e 15000
n
n
>
11.39 < n < 56.275

Greatest value of n is 56.

13
(i)
5i 3j 2k DQ= +
Vector equation of line DQ,
0 5
3 3
0 2
3 (5 3 2 )
AD DQ

= +
| | | |
| |
= +
| |
| |
\ . \ .
= + +
r
j i j k

5i 3j 2k BS = + +
Vector equation of line BS,

5 ( 5 3 2 )
AB BS

= +
= + + +
r
j i j k

(ii) Let the angle between the lines DQ and BS be u
15000
11.39 56.275
( ) 2.03 0.03
2
e
n
n
y

=

11
1
cos
5 5
3 3 38 38 cos
2 2
30
cos 142.15
38
DQ BS DQ BS u
u
u

=
| | | |
| |
=
| |
| |
\ . \ .
| |
= =
|
\ .

Therefore, acute angle between the lines DQ and BS

180 142.15
37.9 (to1dp)
=
=

(iii)
5
BD BA AD = +
= i+3j

3 2
BR BC CR = +
= + j k

n
5 0 6
3 3 10
0 2 15
| | | | | |
| | |
= =
| | |
| | |

\ . \ . \ .

Equation of plane t,
6 5 6
10 0 10 30
15 0 15
| | | | | |
| | |
- = - =
| | |
| | |

\ . \ . \ .
r
(iv)
2
3
3
BX BC CX = +
= + j k

Shortest distance from X to the planet,
0 6
3 10
2 15
3
36 100 225
20
units
19
| |
|
| |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|

\ .
|
\ .
=
+ +
=


y = f ' (x)