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    Data and Communication Network: Lecture OSI Layer Function

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    Senan Alkaaby
    This document provides an overview of the 7-layer OSI model and describes the functions of each layer. It begins with a brief introduction of the instructor and then: 1. Lists the 7 layers of the OSI model and provides a short description of the responsibilities of each layer. 2. Provides examples of protocols and applications that operate at each layer. 3. Discusses the layers in more detail, describing things like the PDU, services provided, example protocols, and example devices that operate at each network layer. 4. Compares the OSI 7-layer model to the TCP/IP model. 5. Indicates this was the end of the lecture presented by instructor Senan Adil

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    Data and Communication Network: Lecture OSI Layer Function

    Uploaded by

    Senan Alkaaby
    35 views19 pages
    This document provides an overview of the 7-layer OSI model and describes the functions of each layer. It begins with a brief introduction of the instructor and then: 1. Lists the 7 layers of the OSI model and provides a short description of the responsibilities of each layer. 2. Provides examples of protocols and applications that operate at each layer. 3. Discusses the layers in more detail, describing things like the PDU, services provided, example protocols, and example devices that operate at each network layer. 4. Compares the OSI 7-layer model to the TCP/IP model. 5. Indicates this was the end of the lecture presented by instructor Senan Adil

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    This document provides an overview of the 7-layer OSI model and describes the functions of each layer. It begins with a brief introduction of the instructor and then: 1. Lists the 7 layers of the OSI model and provides a short description of the responsibilities of each layer. 2. Provides examples of protocols and applications that operate at each layer. 3. Discusses the layers in more detail, describing things like the PDU, services provided, example protocols, and example devices that operate at each network layer. 4. Compares the OSI 7-layer model to the TCP/IP model. 5. Indicates this was the end of the lecture presented by instructor Senan Adil

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    35 views19 pages

    Data and Communication Network: Lecture OSI Layer Function

    Uploaded by

    Senan Alkaaby
    This document provides an overview of the 7-layer OSI model and describes the functions of each layer. It begins with a brief introduction of the instructor and then: 1. Lists the 7 layers of the OSI model and provides a short description of the responsibilities of each layer. 2. Provides examples of protocols and applications that operate at each layer. 3. Discusses the layers in more detail, describing things like the PDU, services provided, example protocols, and example devices that operate at each network layer. 4. Compares the OSI 7-layer model to the TCP/IP model. 5. Indicates this was the end of the lecture presented by instructor Senan Adil

    Copyright:

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Data and Communication Network

    Lecture OSI Layer function


    Instructor for the Course Senan Adel PHD Student E-Government MIS ( Management Information System engineering ) Msc Telecommunication

    7 Layers of the OSI Model


    Layer Responsible For: 7.) Application Provides Services to User Apps 6.) Presentation Data Representation

    5.) Session
    4.) Transport 3.) Network 2.) Data Link 1.) Physical

    Communication Between Hosts


    Flow Ctrl, Error Detection/Correction End to End Delivery, Logical Addr Media Access Ctrl, Physical Addr Medium, Interfaces, Puts Bits on Med.

    Examples
    Layer Example
    7.) Application HTTP, FTP, SMTP 6.) Presentation ASCII, JPEG, PGP 5.) Session 4.) Transport BOOTP, NetBIOS, DHCP, DNS TCP, UDP, SPX

    3.) Network
    2.) Data Link 1.) Physical

    IP, IPX, ICMP


    Ethernet, Token Ring, Frame Relay Bits, Interfaces, Hubs

    Mnemonics
    (A)ll
    (P)eople (S)eem (T)o (N)eed (D)ata (P)rocessing

    7.) (A)pplication
    5.) (S)ession 4.) (T)ransport 3.) (N)etwork 2.) (D)ata Link 1.) (P)hysical

    (A)way
    (S)ausage (T)hrow (N)ot (D)o (P)lease

    6.) (P)resentation (P)izza

    Layer 1: The Physical Layer


    Defines physical medium and interfaces Determines how bits are represented Controls transmission rate & bit synchronization Controls transmission mode: simplex, halfduplex, & full duplex PDU: Bits Devices: hubs, cables, connectors, etc

    Layer 2: The Data Link Layer


    PDU: Frames Keeps Link alive & provides connection for upper layer protocols Based on physical (flat) address space Physical addresses are fixed and dont change when the node is moved Medium/media access control

    The Data Link Layer (cont.)


    Flow control and error detection/correction at the frame level. Think collisions Topology Ex: Ethernet, Token Ring, ISDN Sublayers: MAC (framing, addressing, & MAC) & LLC (logical link control gives error control & flow control) Devices: switches, bridges, NICs

    Layer 3: The Network Layer


    PDU: Packet End to end delivery of packets Creates logical paths Path determination (routing) Hides the lower layers making things hardware independent Uses logical hierarchical addresses

    The Network Layer (cont.)


    Logical hierarchical addresses do change when a node is moved to a new subnet Devices: routers, firewalls

    Layer 4: The Transport Layer


    PDU: Segment Service Point Address (more often called a port) used to track multiple sessions between the same systems. SPAs are used to allow a node to offer more than one service (i.e. it could offer both mail and web services) This layer is why you have to specify TCP or UDP when dealing with TCP/IP

    The Transport Layer (cont.)


    Must reassemble segments into data using sequence numbers Can use either connectionless or connection oriented sessions Connectionless sessions rely on upper layer protocols for error control and are often used for faster less reliable links Ex: UDP (used by things like NFS & DNS)

    The Transport Layer (cont.)


    Connection oriented sessions require the sender to first request a connection, the receiver to acknowledge the connection, and that they negotiate how much data can be sent/received before its reception is acknowledged Uses acknowledgements & retransmission for error correction Example: TCP (used by things like telnet, http)

    Layer 5: The Session Layer


    PDU: Data (from here on up) Sometimes called the dialog controller, this layer establishes, maintains, and terminates sessions between applications Sets duplex between applications Defines checkpoints for acknowledgements during sessions between applications

    The Session Layer (cont.)


    Provides atomization Multiple connections can be treated as one virtual session. If one fails or is terminated, all should be terminated. Identifies raw data as either application data or session control information Uses fields provided by layers 3 & 4 to track dialogs between applications / services Provides translations for naming services Ex: RPC, X-Windows, LDAP, NFS

    Layer 6: The Presentation Layer


    Data formatting, translation, encryption, and compression Ex: ASCII, EBCDIC, HTML, JPEG

    Layer 7: The Application Layer


    Provides communication services to applications Ex: HTTP, FTP, SMTP

    TCP/IP vs OSI
    TCP/IP
    Application

    OSI
    Application Presentation Session (Layers 7-5) Transport (Layer 4) Network (Layer 3) Data Link Physical (Layers 1-2)

    Transport Internet Network Interface

    End Of Lecture

    Instructor for the Course

    Senan Adel
    PHD Student E-Government MIS ( Management Information System ) Msc Telecommunication

    19

    Instructor Senan Adil PHD Student EGovernment (MIS) - MSC Telecom.

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