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Welcome To The Presentation: The Name of Our Project Is

This document describes an anti-sleep alarm circuit project. The circuit uses integrated circuits like the CD4020 and CD4093, along with other components like a relay, buzzer, resistors and capacitors. It operates by using a timer IC to generate beeps at set intervals and can automatically switch off appliances like lights and fans after a set period of time to save electricity and prevent dozing off. The document provides the circuit diagram, explains the components used, and describes how the circuit functions as an anti-sleep alarm and appliance switch-off system.

Uploaded by

Debalina Panda
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
68 views

Welcome To The Presentation: The Name of Our Project Is

This document describes an anti-sleep alarm circuit project. The circuit uses integrated circuits like the CD4020 and CD4093, along with other components like a relay, buzzer, resistors and capacitors. It operates by using a timer IC to generate beeps at set intervals and can automatically switch off appliances like lights and fans after a set period of time to save electricity and prevent dozing off. The document provides the circuit diagram, explains the components used, and describes how the circuit functions as an anti-sleep alarm and appliance switch-off system.

Uploaded by

Debalina Panda
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

Welcome To The Presentation

The Name of Our Project is

Guided by: Mr. Bhupen Kanungo


Prepared by:Debalina Panda 2009ETC004 Namita Das 2009ETC032 Jitendra Jena 2009ETC028

Contents
Circuit Diagram
Power Supply Components Used

Applications
Operation of The Product Conclusion

Circuit Diagram

Power Supply
12V DC

AC Input

DC Output

Block Diagram of Power Supply

Transformer
The transformer serves to convert the ac line voltage to a voltage level more appropriate to the needs of the circuit to be powered. At the same time, the transformer provides electrical isolation between the ac line and the circuit being powered, which is an important safety consideration.

Rectifier
The next step is to force current to flow in one direction only, preventing the alternations that occur in the transformer and the ac line. This process is known as rectification, and the circuit that accomplishes the task is the rectifier.

Filter
Its job is to reduce the pulses from the rectifier to a much smaller ripple voltage. No filter configuration can be absolutely perfect, but a properly designed filter will provide a dc output voltage with only a small ac ripple.

Regulator
Voltage regulator ICs are available with fixed (typically 5, 12 and 15V) or variable output voltages. They are also rated by the maximum current they can pass. Most regulators include some automatic protection from excessive current and overheating.

Components Used
ICS Relay Push To ON Switch Piezo-Buzzer Resistor Capacitor

Transistor
Diode

Integrated Circuits

CD4020

CD4093

CD4020

The CD4020BC is 14-stage ripple carry binary counters,


The counters are advanced one count on the negative transition of each clock pulse. The counters are reset to the zero state by a logical 1 at the reset input independent of clock.

CD4093

The CD4093 consists of four Schmitt-trigger circuits. Each circuit functions as a 2-input NAND gate with Schmitt-trigger action on both inputs. The gate switches at different points for positive and negative-going signals. All outputs have equal source and sink currents and conform to standard B-series output drive (see Static Electrical Characteristics).

Relay
A relay is an electrically operated switch. Many relays use an electromagnet to operate a switching mechanism mechanically, but other operating principles are also used. Relays are used where it is necessary to control a circuit by a low-power signal (with complete electrical isolation between control and controlled circuits), or where several circuits must be controlled by one signal. Relays were used extensively in telephone exchanges and early computers to perform logical operations.

Push To ON Switch
A push-button (also spelled pushbutton) (press-button in the UK) or simply button is a simple switch mechanism for controlling some aspect of a machine or a process. Buttons are typically made out of hard material, usually plastic or metal. The surface is usually flat or shaped to accommodate the human finger or hand, so as to be easily depressed or pushed.

Buzzer
A piezoelectric sensor is a device that uses the piezoelectric effect to measure pressure, acceleration, strain or force by converting them to an electrical signal

Resistor
A resistor is a two-terminal passive electronic component which implements electrical resistance as a circuit element. When a voltage V is applied across the terminals of a resistor, a current I will flow through the resistor in direct proportion to that voltage

Capacitor
A capacitor (formerly known as condenser) is a device for storing electric charge. The forms of practical capacitors vary widely, but all contain at least two conductors separated by a non-conductor. Capacitors used as parts of electrical systems, for example, consist of metal foils separated by a layer of insulating film.

Transistor
A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals. It is made of a solid piece of semiconductor material, with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit. A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current flowing through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled (output) power can be much more than the controlling (input) power, the transistor provides amplification of a signal.

Diode
In electronics, a diode is a two-terminal electronic component that conducts electric current in only one direction. The term usually refers to a semiconductor diode, the most common type today. This is a crystalline piece of semiconductor material connected to two electrical terminals. A vacuum tube diode (now little used except in some high-power technologies) is a vacuum tube with two electrodes: a plate and a cathode.

Application
They are as Follows: This Circuit Saves Time & Electricity. It Helps To Prevent From Dozing off While Studying by Sounding a Beep at a Fixed Time Interval. The Circuit Is Capable of Switching off The Light , Fan and other Appliances Automatically in The Room.

Operation of The Product


The circuit is built around Schmitt-trigger NAND gate IC CD4093 (IC1) and timer IC CD 4020(IC2), transistors BC547, relay RL1 and buzzer. The Schmitt trigger NAND gate (IC1) is configured as an astable multi vibrator to generate clock for the timer (IC2) . The reset of IC1, transistors T1, T2 and T3 drive the buzzer to sound an intermediate beep. If IC2 is not reset through S1 at that time, around 1 minute later the output of gate N4 goes high and transistor T4 conducts. As the output of the gate N4 is connected to the clock input pin 10 of IC2 through diode D, further counting stops and the relay RL1 energizes to deactivate all the appliances. This state changes only when IC1 is reset by pressing switch S1.

Conclusion
ANTI SLEEP ALARM Precisely we have seen that when we set the particular resistance in the variable resistors, its output comes within a particular time set by the user. Thus we can use this product for our home appliance for switching purpose to save time and electricity.

Thank You For Joining Us!

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