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    Chemistry Project On

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    Gaurav
    This document is a chemistry project report that acknowledges those who helped with the project and provided guidance. It discusses exothermic and endothermic chemical reactions, explaining that exothermic reactions give off heat while endothermic reactions absorb heat. Diagrams are presented showing energy level changes during reactions. Safety precautions are outlined for experiments involving acids and hazardous substances. References conclude the report.

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    Chemistry Project On

    Uploaded by

    Gaurav
    120 views23 pages
    This document is a chemistry project report that acknowledges those who helped with the project and provided guidance. It discusses exothermic and endothermic chemical reactions, explaining that exothermic reactions give off heat while endothermic reactions absorb heat. Diagrams are presented showing energy level changes during reactions. Safety precautions are outlined for experiments involving acids and hazardous substances. References conclude the report.

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    Dinesh

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    This document is a chemistry project report that acknowledges those who helped with the project and provided guidance. It discusses exothermic and endothermic chemical reactions, explaining that exothermic reactions give off heat while endothermic reactions absorb heat. Diagrams are presented showing energy level changes during reactions. Safety precautions are outlined for experiments involving acids and hazardous substances. References conclude the report.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    120 views23 pages

    Chemistry Project On

    Uploaded by

    Gaurav
    This document is a chemistry project report that acknowledges those who helped with the project and provided guidance. It discusses exothermic and endothermic chemical reactions, explaining that exothermic reactions give off heat while endothermic reactions absorb heat. Diagrams are presented showing energy level changes during reactions. Safety precautions are outlined for experiments involving acids and hazardous substances. References conclude the report.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    A.V.N.Sr.Sec.

    School
    Chemistry project on

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    Through this acknowledgment, we express our sincere gratitude to all those people who have been associated with this assignment and have helped us with it and made it a worthwhile experience.

    Firstly I extend my thanks to the various people who have shared their opinions and experiences through which I received the required information crucial for our report. Finally, I express my thanks to MR.D.V SIR who gave me this opportunity to learn the subject in a practical approach and guided me and gave me valuable suggestions regarding the project report.

    Basic Revision
    For a chemical reaction to occur, bonds must be both formed and broken Fe + CuSO4 Cu + FeSO4

    Basic Revision
    Chemical reactions always involve energy changes. Making and breaking bonds involves energy changes

    ENERGY AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS


    Exothermic reactions These reactions give out heat energy. Combustion is an exothermic reaction.

    ENERGY AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS


    Endothermic reactions These reactions take in heat energy from their surroundings. These cause temperatures to fall.

    ENERGY AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS


    Use the apparatus as shown. Work with 20ml of each substance in turn. Copy the results table before you start

    RISK ASSESSMENT
    You will be using acids so wear safety goggles. Wipe up spills immediately Replace stoppers Do not put solids down the sink use the bowl at the front!

    ENERGY AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS


    Reaction temp. before mixing (0C) temp. after mixing (0C) Exothermic or Endothermic?

    sodium hydroxide soln + hydrochloric acid sodium hydrogen carbonate soln + citric acid copper sulphate soln + magnesium powder sulphuric acid + magnesium ribbon barium chloride + sodium sulphate

    ENERGY LEVEL DIAGRAMS


    We can show the energy transfers in reactions on an energy level diagram. These show us the energy stored in the reactants compared to the energy stored in the products.

    Exothermic energy level diagram

    Exothermic energy level diagram


    H (delta H) is the symbol for the change in energy. In an exothermic reaction the products have less energy than the reactants. H is negative for an exothermic reaction.

    Endothermic energy level diagram

    Endoothermic energy level diagram


    In an endothermic reaction the products have more energy than the reactants. H is positive for an endothermic reaction.

    Making and breaking bonds


    We have seen how bonds are formed (both ionic and covalent) Do you think energy is needed to break bonds?

    Breaking bonds requires energy. It is endothermic. Making new bonds gives out energy. It is exothermic.

    REFERENCE
    1. FROM N.C.E.R.T(NATIONAL COUNCIL AND EDUCATION OF RESEARCH AND TRAINING) 2. FROM WIKWPEDIAAND ENCYCLOPEDIA 3. FROM MR. D.V. SINGH (PGT) 4. FROM PRADEEP FUNDAMENTAL

    SUBMITTED TO MR. D.V. SINGH


    SUBMITTED BYDINESH PRAJAPATI

    REMARKS

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