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KPI's For UMTS
KPI's For UMTS
Relay
MM/SM
Relay
Relay
MM/SM
RRC
NBAP
RRC RLC
NBAP
GTP-C
GTP-C
RLC MAC
Physical Channels Physical Channels SSCF-UNI SSCOP AAL2
MAC
SSCF-NNI SSCOP
UDP
IP
AAL5
AAL5
W-CDMA
W-CDMA
ATM
ATM RNC
ATM SGSN
UE
Node B
RRC establishment Cause Originating Conversational Call Originating Streaming Originating Interactive Originating Background Terminating Conversational Call Terminating Streaming Terminating Interactive Terminating Background Emergency Call Inter-RAT Cell reselection Registration Detach Originating High Priority Signalling Originating Low PrioritySignalling Terminating High Priority Signalling Terminating Low PrioritySignalling
RNC
UE identity
Cause Protocol error
234
mnc { 20 lac '0000010010110000'B establishmentCause originatingHighPrioritySignalling, protocolErrorIndicator noError
Number DPDCH
Spreading Factor
Size of CRC Beta Parameters Transport /Logical
channel/ Physical Number
RNC
RNC
ALCAP FPs
AAL2
AAL5
AAL5
AAL5
AAL5
AAL2
ATM
ATM
ATM
ATM
ATM
ATM
Dedicated functions of NBAP include: Dedicated transport channel establishment, reconfiguration and removal. Downlink power control. Measurement handling of dedicated radio channels. Some control of compressed mode operations
NBAP:UL initiating Message Id: audit required NBAP DL initiating message id audit start
Primary SC
NBAP UL successful outcome id audit end of audit(local cell
id)
NBAP DL initiating Id cell set up Cell id = a Primary SC, Common Channels For each cell NBAP UL successful Outcome NBAP:DL initiating Message
id SIB update
Secondary synchronization
channel
UE
Node
B
RNC
RRC Connection Request NBAP Radio link setup request Minimum and Maximum DL power Power offsets PO1, PO2, PO3 TPC Step Sizes: 0.5,1,1.5, 2dB R N C NBAP
Values are:
ALL KPIs
UE
RRC
Node B
1. RACH: CCCH: RRC CONNECTION REQUEST <TM>
RNC
NBAP Start RX NBAP ALCAP ALCAP DCH-FP DCH-FP Start TX 8. FACH: CCCH: RRC CONNECTION SETUP <UM>
NBAP
3. RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE 4. ESTABLISH REQUEST (AAL2) 5. ESTABLISH CONFIRM (AAL2) 6. DOWNLINK SYNCHRONISATION 7. UPLINK SYNCHRONISATION
RRC
L1
RRC
RRC
UL RTWP
Received total wideband power, including nose generated in the receiver. This measurement is used to filter RRC CONNECTION REQUESTS. If the RNC is going to accept message or not.
The overall UL interference received in a cell is evaluated with the UL RTWP with is measured by the node B and reported to the RNC through NBAP common measurement.
On the RACH reception, before allocating SRB, the RNC compares the RTWP with the maximum UL interference level parameter to decide whether to accept the RRC connection OR not.
default -50
Iub
Node B
RNC
Iu-CS
MSC/VLR
Node B
Iur
Node B
Gs
HLR
Node B
RNC
Iu-PS
SGSN
Gr
Node B
Gn
GGSN UE
The Radio Network Subsystem Application Part (RNSAP) The RNSAP protocol is mainly used for: Basic mobility procedures used in soft handover and relocation. Carrying RRC messages, bridging the gap between SRNC and CRNC. Establishment and release of dedicated channels between RNCs, as well as reconfiguration of
existing channels.
Dedicated Channels DCH Uplink Downlink Fast Power Control Soft Handover Suited for Both FACH DL
Common Channels
Shared Channels
RACH UL
CPCH UL
DSCH DL
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Small
Small
Small or Medium
Medium or large
Medium or large
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
CELL_FACH state
UL or DL traffic
Cell_DCH
Threshold
Cell_FACH
Downsizing
timer
Upsizing
CELL_FACH state
Release
Shared Connection
Idle
mode
Establish shared
connection
Remove
token
AO
downsize
CELL_FACH
Intra-Frequency: UMTS to UMTS- Same Carrier Inter-Frequency: UMTS to UMTS- Between Carriers Inter-Mode: UMTS to UMTS- Between FDD and TDD Modes IRAT: UMTS to GSM
Hard Handover
During an HHO the used radio frequency of UE changes Break before make handover Not seamless UE stops transmission on one frequency before it moves to another frequency
Eb/No
Eb/No Cell 1
Decision to HO to GSM
Eb/No Cell 2
Threshold
-20dB
Decision to HO to GSM
Threshold
Counter
Node B
Iub
R N C
Iu-CS
3G MSC
MAP
HLR
SS7 Network
BTS
BSC A-bis
2G MSC
Intersystem reporting events: 3A the estimated quality of the current used UTRAN frequency is below a certain threshold and and the estimated quality of the other system is above a certain threshold 3B - The estimated quality of the other system is below a certain threshold 3C The estimated quality of the other system is above a certain threshold
10ms
10ms
10ms
Extra Power needed for compressed mode
Normal Frame
Gap
Normal Frame
Compressed Frame
Same amount of data is transmitted in a shorter time. 10log10(15 slot/7 slot gap) = 2.7dB With 7 slot gap in 15 slot frame
Power = DL CPICH power + Ec/No target UE received CPICH pilot Example = 33 + ( -13) (- 10)
Maximum Power
Call
Admission
Power
= +30dB
= 33 + ( -13) - (-15) = +35dB
Power
for Overhead
KPIs
If one speech circuit is configured for 3dbm of power. How much power in dBm will 100 connections take in dBm?
IRM scheduling
Is based on detection of bad radio conditions due to layer 1. BLER increase for a period of time. The RNC reduces the Transport Format Combination set so limits the user bit rate.
Good radio conditions
SHO
384kbps
User rate
reduction
384kbps
Question?
If you are receiving an AIS alarm. What is the
problem?
What other KPIs will show? If you had a loss of signal in one
direction. What KPI will be set in the other?
Node B ATM
Loss of cell delineation Major problem Cannot decode the HEC field- Result cannot find any ATM cell
Node B
48 Octet Payload
Iub
speech
5 Octet
Header
48 Octet Payload
5 Octet
Header
5 Octet
Header
48 Octet Payload
R N C
Iu-CS
Iu-PS
LCD- loss of
data and speech
5 Octet
Header
48 Octet Payload
IMA group unavailable seconds IMA group near end failures IMA link violations etc You require a good understanding of ATM
and SDH to understand these. Covered on the T035 course.
Iub (E1)
RNC
AAL 2
5 Octet
Header
SDU
48 Octet
Payload
SDU
Why do we use AAL2 connections? Packet Fill Delay If the size of the mini packets is set to 12 bytes
Transport Channels
Spreading/Modulation
RACH
CPCH
BCH
PCH
FACH
DSCH
DCH
PICH AICH DPCCH DPDCH PDSCH S-CCPCH P-CCPCH PCPCH PRACH P-SCH
Physical Channels
SIB5
powerRampStep 2,
preambleRetransMax 64
Spreading/Modulation
RACH
CPCH
BCH
PCH
FACH
DSCH
DCH
PICH AICH DPCCH DPDCH PDSCH S-CCPCH P-CCPCH PCPCH PRACH P-SCH
Physical Channels
Without the Gs
SGSN
1. GPRS ATTACH REQUEST
(PTMSI/IMSI, Classmark, old RAI)
HLR
AUTHENTICATION
AUTHENTICATION
MSC
1. GMS ATTACH REQUEST
(PTMSI/IMSI, Classmark, old RAI)
HLR
AUTHENTICATION
AUTHENTICATION
With the Gs
SGSN
1. GPRS ATTACH REQUEST
(PTMSI/IMSI, Classmark, old RAI)
HLR
GS Interface
AUTHENTICATION
AUTHENTICATION
MSC
HLR
RA/LA Updating
Combined functions GSM (LA) update performed via the RA Update
MS Paging
Not Combined GSM (IMSI) Attach performed. GPRS Attach also performed Not Combined GSM (IMSI) Attach performed. GPRS Attach also performed
Not Combined GSM (LA) update via A-Interface GPRS (RA) update via Gb-Interface Not Combined GSM (LA) update via A-Interface GPRS (RA) update via Gb-Interface
Not Co-ordinated Paging for GSM on CCCH (PCH) Paging for GPRS on CCCH (PCH) Not Co-ordinated Paging for GSM on CCCH (PCH) Paging for GPRS on PPCH
Authentication
AUC/HLR SGSN MS
A3 Ki
SRES
(Signed response)
RAND
RAND
SRES=SRES Access Allowed
SRES=SRES Access Barred
A8
Authentication Key (Ki) (128 bits) stored in HLR/SIM
Kc
(Cipher Key)
THE END