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    CH16 GD&T Overview CMP

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    familyuma
    The document discusses geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T). It defines key terms like dimension, tolerance, deviations, datum, and geometric tolerance. It explains how GD&T is used to specify sizes and tolerances of features, orientations between features, and maximum/minimum material conditions. The document provides examples of GD&T symbols and feature control frames used on engineering drawings to communicate dimensional and geometric requirements.

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    CH16 GD&T Overview CMP

    Uploaded by

    familyuma
    40 views35 pages
    The document discusses geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T). It defines key terms like dimension, tolerance, deviations, datum, and geometric tolerance. It explains how GD&T is used to specify sizes and tolerances of features, orientations between features, and maximum/minimum material conditions. The document provides examples of GD&T symbols and feature control frames used on engineering drawings to communicate dimensional and geometric requirements.

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    CH16 GD&T Overview Cmp

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    The document discusses geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T). It defines key terms like dimension, tolerance, deviations, datum, and geometric tolerance. It explains how GD&T is used to specify sizes and tolerances of features, orientations between features, and maximum/minimum material conditions. The document provides examples of GD&T symbols and feature control frames used on engineering drawings to communicate dimensional and geometric requirements.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    40 views35 pages

    CH16 GD&T Overview CMP

    Uploaded by

    familyuma
    The document discusses geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T). It defines key terms like dimension, tolerance, deviations, datum, and geometric tolerance. It explains how GD&T is used to specify sizes and tolerances of features, orientations between features, and maximum/minimum material conditions. The document provides examples of GD&T symbols and feature control frames used on engineering drawings to communicate dimensional and geometric requirements.

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    Engineering

    Drawing and Design


    Seventh Edition

    Chapter 16

    GD&T stands for Geometric


    Dimensioning & Tolerancing

    DIMENSION is a geometric characteristic the size of which is specified such as length,angle,location,or center distance TOLERANCE on a dimension is the total permissible variation in its size, which is equal to the difference between the limits of size.

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    DIMENSIONS OF A PART

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    TOLERANCE SIZES

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    TYPE OF TOLERANCE

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    SIZES OF MATING PARTS

    Deviations
    The difference between the basic size and the maximum and minimum sizes are called the UPPER & LOWER deviations. The BASIC DIMENSION represents the theoretical exact size or location of a feature.

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    DEVIATIONS

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    BASIC (EXACT) DIMENSIONS Are shown in a rectangle to indicate that the tolerances in the general tolerance note do not apply

    Datum
    A DATUM is a theoretical exact feature from which dimensions may be taken. A DATUM is generally chosen as an edge or feature which has the greatest influence in a specific measurement.

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    EXAMPLES OF DEVIATION OF FORM WHEN PERFECT FORM AT THE MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION IS REQUIRED

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    EXAMPLES OF DEVIATION OF FORM WHEN PERFECT FORM AT THE MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION IS REQUIRED

    Geometric Tolerance
    A geometric tolerance is the maximum permissible variation of form, profile, orientation, location, and runout from that indicated or specified on a drawing. Feature control frame for an individual feature is divided into compartments containing, at the least, the geometric tolerance symbol and the geometric tolerance value

    Feature control frame (fig.1616)


    Geometric characteristic symbol Geometric tolerance Datums (if used) Modifiers as required (*MMC for example)

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING


    TYPE OF TOLERANCE CHARACTERISTIC

    FEATURE INDIVIDUAL FEATURES

    SYMBOL

    SEE UNIT
    16-2 16-5

    FORM

    STRAIGHTNESS

    GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOLS

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    FEATURE

    TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC TOLERANCE MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION

    SYMBOL

    SEE UNIT 16-4

    SUPPLEMENTARY SYMBOLS

    GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOLS

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    FEATURE

    TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC TOLERANCE LEAST MATERIAL CONDITION

    SYMBOL

    SEE UNIT 16-4

    SUPPLEMENTARY SYMBOLS

    GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOLS

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    FEATURE

    TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC TOLERANCE PROJECTED TOLERANCE ZONE

    SYMBOL

    SEE UNIT

    SUPPLEMENTARY SYMBOLS

    16-9

    GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOLS

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    FEATURE

    TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC TOLERANCE

    SYMBOL

    SEE UNIT 16-9 16-11

    SUPPLEMENTARY SYMBOLS

    BASIC DIMENSION

    GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOLS

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    FEATURE

    TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC TOLERANCE

    SYMBOL

    SEE UNIT 16-6

    SUPPLEMENTARY SYMBOLS

    DATUM FEATURE

    GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOLS

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    FEATURE

    TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC TOLERANCE DATUM TARGET

    SYMBOL

    SEE UNIT 16-11

    SUPPLEMENTARY SYMBOLS

    GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOLS

    Form Tolerances
    FORM TOLERANCES control the straightness, flatness, circularity and cylindricity Form tolerances apply to individual features and as such do not require locating dimensions. ORIENTATION TOLERANCES control angularity, parallelism, and perpendicularity

    More on FORM TOLERANCES


    Straightness-a condition in which the element of a surface or a median line is a straight line Flatness of a surface is a condition in which all surface elements are in one plane

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    FEATURE CONTROL FRAME

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    ATTACHED USING A LEADER

    APPLICATION OF FEATURE CONTROL FRAME

    MMC, RFS, LMC applies to features subject


    to variations in size

    MMC (Maximum Material Condition) is when a feature or part is at the limit of size, which results in its containing the maximum amount of material. LMC (Least Material Conditon) refers to the size of a feature that results in the part containing the minimum amount of material. Thus it is the minimum limit of size for an external feature. RFS (Regardless of feature size) indicates that a geometric tolerance applies to any size of a feature that lies within its size tolerance.

    Datums and the 3-plane concept (16-5)


    Datum is a theoretical point, line, plane, or other geometric surface fromwhich dimensions are measured when so specified or to which geometric tolerances are referenced Datum feature is a feature of a part, such as a surface, that forms the basis for a datum or is used to establish its location

    3-plane system
    The three planes constitue a datum system from which measurements can be taken. They will appear on the drawing. Datum feature symbol is used on the drawing to identify these surfaces

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    THE DATUM PLANES

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    THE DATUM PLANES

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    THE DATUM PLANES

    Orientation tolerancing (16-6)


    Angularity, parallelism and perpendicularity are orientation tolerances applicable to related features Angularity is the condition of a surface or axis at a specified angle (other than 90or 0) from a datum plane or axis Perpendicularity is the condition of a surface at 90 to a datum plane or axis. *A perpendicularity tolerance for a flat surface specifies a tolerance zone defined by two parallel planes perpendicular to a datum plane or axis Parallelism is the condition of a surface equidistant at all points from a datum plane. Parallelism for a flat surface specifies a tolerance zone defined by two planes or lines parallel to a datum plane or axis.

    Datum Targets (16-11)


    Datum target symbols are used to locate specific reference positions to be used on large datum surfaces* the surface of a feature may be so large that a gage designed to make contact with the full surface may be too expensive or cumbersome to use Functional requirements of the part may necessitate the use of only a portion of a surface as a datum feature

    CAD APPLICATIONS

    TOLERANCE DIALOG BOX

    CAD APPLICATIONS

    TOLERANCE SYMBOL DIALOG BOX

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