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    Function and Graph: Chapter 1.2 Properties of Function

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    SajalAhmed
    This document discusses functions and their graphs. It provides examples of how to find the graph of a function by: 1) Determining the domain, or possible x-values that can be input into the function 2) Calculating the output or y-values f(x) by plugging domain values into the function 3) Plotting the coordinate pairs (x, f(x)) to graph the relationship between inputs and outputs For instance, it shows how to graph y=x^2 by finding f(x) for x=-3 to x=3, determining the parabola shape. It emphasizes remembering common function graphs and finding domains and ranges to sketch graphs more quickly.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Function and Graph: Chapter 1.2 Properties of Function

    Uploaded by

    SajalAhmed
    67 views22 pages
    This document discusses functions and their graphs. It provides examples of how to find the graph of a function by: 1) Determining the domain, or possible x-values that can be input into the function 2) Calculating the output or y-values f(x) by plugging domain values into the function 3) Plotting the coordinate pairs (x, f(x)) to graph the relationship between inputs and outputs For instance, it shows how to graph y=x^2 by finding f(x) for x=-3 to x=3, determining the parabola shape. It emphasizes remembering common function graphs and finding domains and ranges to sketch graphs more quickly.

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    maths

    Original Title

    Function and Graph - Extended

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    This document discusses functions and their graphs. It provides examples of how to find the graph of a function by: 1) Determining the domain, or possible x-values that can be input into the function 2) Calculating the output or y-values f(x) by plugging domain values into the function 3) Plotting the coordinate pairs (x, f(x)) to graph the relationship between inputs and outputs For instance, it shows how to graph y=x^2 by finding f(x) for x=-3 to x=3, determining the parabola shape. It emphasizes remembering common function graphs and finding domains and ranges to sketch graphs more quickly.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    67 views22 pages

    Function and Graph: Chapter 1.2 Properties of Function

    Uploaded by

    SajalAhmed
    This document discusses functions and their graphs. It provides examples of how to find the graph of a function by: 1) Determining the domain, or possible x-values that can be input into the function 2) Calculating the output or y-values f(x) by plugging domain values into the function 3) Plotting the coordinate pairs (x, f(x)) to graph the relationship between inputs and outputs For instance, it shows how to graph y=x^2 by finding f(x) for x=-3 to x=3, determining the parabola shape. It emphasizes remembering common function graphs and finding domains and ranges to sketch graphs more quickly.

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 22

    FUNCTION AND GRAPH

    Chapter 1.2 PROPERTIES OF FUNCTION


    Function
    Lets assume we have a function :
    Y = x
    2

    This function can be written as:
    f(x) = x
    2


    Horizontal line
    In graph will
    represent
    x axis and
    Vertical line will
    represent f(x)


    Finding graph of a function
    f(x) = x
    2

    Now, if
    x = 0; thn f(0) = (0)
    2
    =0
    x = 1; thn f(1) = (1)
    2
    =1
    x = 2; thn f(2) = (2)
    2
    =4
    x = 3; thn f(3) = (3)
    2
    =9
    .
    x = -1; thn f(-1) = (-1)
    2
    =1
    x = -2; thn f(-2) = (-2)
    2
    =4
    x = -3; thn f(-3) = (-3)
    2
    =9
    ..

    Graph co-ordinates
    So, the coordinates of x
    2
    are,
    (x, f(x))
    =(0,0), (1,1), (2,4), (3, 9), (-1,1), (-2,4), (-3, 9) as
    far as u can go



    DOMAIN
    u can find out graph of any function u are given
    using the method I just showed.
    Assume a value of x and find out the value of f(x)
    against tht value.

    f(x) = x
    2
    x = 3; thn f(3) = (3)
    2
    =9
    Here for a function like x
    2
    u can choose any value of x.
    HOWEVER,,, some functions has limitation, u can not just put any
    value for x.
    For example :
    How to find domain

    f(x) =
    Value of x MUST
    BE POSITIVE;

    f(x)=
    Value of x MUST NOT
    BE ZERO;
    1. Value inside square-root must be POSITIVE
    (cz square-root cant process negative numbers

    2. Denominator must not be ZERO



    Example:
    Find the Domain of the following equations:
    y
    2
    + x
    2
    = 25
    Solution:
    y
    2
    + x
    2
    = 25
    y
    2
    = 25 - x
    2
    y = +

    f(x)= | |


    so,
    25 - x
    2
    > 0

    x
    2
    <25
    x < +5

    x < |5|

    So value of x
    will be equal
    or less thn 5
    and more thn -5


    NOTE:
    In calculus we write +a as |a|

    So, |a| = a & -a

    RULES:
    |-a| = |a|

    |ab| = |a| |b|

    |a/b| = |a| / |b| (b must not be ZERO)

    |a+b| < |a| + |b|

    ..continuation of previous slide
    value of x will be equal to 5 or less thn 5 and
    more thn -5 can e written as

    -5<x<5

    So,
    f(x) = | | = & -

    So you have to find f(5), f(4), f(3), f(2), f(1), f(0), f(-1), f(-2), f(-3), f(-4),
    f(-5)
    For both & -
    DO YOURSELF

    ..continuation of previous slide
    HINTS:
    FOR,
    FOR, -
    find f(5), f(4), f(3), f(2), f(1), f(0), f(-1), f(-2), f(-3), f(-4), f(-5) For and
    draw the graph AND
    find f(5), f(4), f(3), f(2), f(1), f(0), f(-1), f(-2), f(-3), f(-4), f(-5) For - and
    draw the graph
    U can chk previous slide no 3 for more details
    THE GRAPH OF THE MATH WILL LOOK
    LIKE THIS:

    Summary
    Find f(x) from y
    2
    + x
    2
    = 25
    Which is f(x)= | |
    Find domain of x which is -5<x<5
    means , find f(x) for x = - 5, -4,-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
    5

    Which is f(-5), f(-4).f(0)..f(4), f(-5)
    For both & -
    And draw graph for each of them



    DURING EXAM U WILL GET MAX 5 MINS TO COMPLETE ALL THESE STEPS
    SO U NEED TO KNW THE properties of graphs..TO FINISH THIS MATH MORE
    QUICKLY .

    Properties of graph.
    x , x
    2
    , x
    3,
    , 1/x, sin x, cos x, tanx,

    All of them has different type of shapes whn u
    convert them into graph.
    JUST REMEMBER THIS SHAPES OF GRAPHS
    ACCORDING TO THEIR EQUATIONS.

    ONCE U SEE AN EQUATION, IF CAN REMEMER
    THE PROPERTIES , U CAN IMAGINE HOW THE
    GRAPH WILL LOOK LIKE..

    SO JUST FIND DOMAIN & RANGE, put them into
    the graph and draw the shape..u dnt hav to go to
    every single coordinate to find the shape.


    DOMAIN & RANGE
    IF
    f(x)=

    THN, domain : -5<x<5

    And range : f(-5) < f(x) <f(5)
    HOMEWORK
    Find domain range and graph for :
    a.) y = 1/(x-5)
    b) y = (1/x) -5
    c) y
    2
    = x
    2
    -4
    d) y = 9 - x
    2

    Tricky Example:
    f(x) = (x
    2
    - 4) / (x-2)
    f(x) = (x
    2
    - 4) / (x-2)
    = (x - 2) (x+2) / (x-2)
    = x + 2

    so, f(x) = x+2
    this is the tricky part.. u can put any value for x when f(x) = x+2;
    BUT..
    our main function is f(x) = (x
    2
    - 4) / (x-2)
    HERE, x MUST NOT BE 2. cz if x = 2 thn denominator is is 2-2 = 0.
    so... even though f(x) = x+2 , domain is any value of X except 2.
    Example: DRAW THE GRAPH of f(x)
    this math, there are 3 conditions of f(x)
    according to the value x.
    solution:
    ..continuation of previous slide
    so...
    f(-3) = 0
    f (-2) = 0
    f(-1) = 0
    f(0) = 1
    f( 1) = 0
    f(2) =2
    f(3) =3
    f(4) = 4
    ....

    TRY these at home
    find the graph of
    f(x) = tanx (hints: tanx =sinx/cosx ; so cosx must NOT be 0)

    ((hints: x-1 > 0 so, x > 1...so find out f(1),
    f(2)..till f() f(5) or, f(6)

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