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  • 4g Communication Remake

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    SangeethaDuraisamy
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    This document discusses the evolution of mobile communication technologies from 1G to 4G. It describes some key features of 4G including high data rates of 20 to 100 Mbps, global roaming capabilities, and support for multimedia services. The document also compares attributes of 3G and 4G such as frequency bands, data rates, switching types, and bandwidth. Overall, 4G is characterized as providing higher speeds, more bandwidth, and lower transmission costs while supporting seamless connectivity across networks.

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    its an idea about 4g.

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    This document discusses the evolution of mobile communication technologies from 1G to 4G. It describes some key features of 4G including high data rates of 20 to 100 Mbps, global roaming capabilities, and support for multimedia services. The document also compares attributes of 3G and 4G such as frequency bands, data rates, switching types, and bandwidth. Overall, 4G is characterized as providing higher speeds, more bandwidth, and lower transmission costs while supporting seamless connectivity across networks.

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    14 views19 pages

    4g Communication Remake

    Uploaded by

    SangeethaDuraisamy
    This document discusses the evolution of mobile communication technologies from 1G to 4G. It describes some key features of 4G including high data rates of 20 to 100 Mbps, global roaming capabilities, and support for multimedia services. The document also compares attributes of 3G and 4G such as frequency bands, data rates, switching types, and bandwidth. Overall, 4G is characterized as providing higher speeds, more bandwidth, and lower transmission costs while supporting seamless connectivity across networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 19

    Designed By

    Balasubramaniyan.R
    4g mobile communication
    High speed data rates at 20 to 100 Mbps.
    Anytime,Anywhere connection also known as
    "Mobile Broadband Everywhere".
    MAGIC-Mobile multimedia Communication
    Anytime,Anyone Global mobilitysupport integrated
    wirelesssolution customized personal service.
    4g mobile communication








    1G MOBILE COMMUNICATION



    1G was an analog system, and was developed in the
    seventies.
    The basic cellular structure of mobile
    communication.
    1G is used primarily for voice communications.


    EVOLUTION OF MOBILE
    COMMUNICATION
    "If you can dream it, you can do it", according
    to this we can leap 3G to 4G along its features
    and future trends in mobile technology. In
    wireless communication, mobile technology is
    advanced and in this system 4G is the latest at
    present.
    WHAT IS 4G?
    Wirelessbroadband connectivity,designed primarily for data
    transport versus voice networks pulling double-duty as data
    movers.
    Faster and more reliable 100 Mb/s
    Lower cost than previous generation . IPv6 Core .
    Multi-standard wireless system Bluetooth, Wired,
    Wireless
    OFDM is used.
    IEEE standard 802.11
    1G MOBILE COMMUNICATION
    1G was an analog system, and was developed in the
    seventies.
    The basic cellular structusre of mobile
    communication.
    1G is used primarily for voice communication.
    Poor voice quality,
    Poor battery life,
    Large phone size,
    No security,
    Frequent call drops,
    Limited capacity and Poor handoff reliability


    2G MOBILE COMMUNICATION
    Circuit switched, developed in 1980s.
    Voice transmission and reception.
    2.5G- as a stepping stone to 3G.
    2G -GSM service.
    2.5G -GPRS along with GSM.


    DRAMBACKS BY 2G

    Inefficiency in usage of bandwidth.
    GSM- do not support high data rates.

    3G MOBILE
    COMMUNICATION
    3G adds multimedia facilities to 2G phones,developed
    in late 2002 & 2003.
    GLOBAL ROAMING.
    Wide Band Voice Channel.
    Clarity of voice .







    DRAWBACKS BY 3G;
    High bandwidth requirement
    High spectrum licensing fees
    Huge capital





    4G MOBILE COMMUNICATION
    Characterized by high-speed data rates at 20 to 100
    Mbps.
    Suitable for high-resolution movies and television,
    virtual
    The "next dimension" of wireless communication.
    Mobile speed -200km/hr.
    Frequency band is 2-8 GHz.
    Ability for worldwide roaming to access cell
    anywhere.
    Network of Networks.


    4G LAYERED ARCHITECTURE
    Design of algorithms
    that will lead to flexible
    air interface ,while
    decreasing the terminal
    complexity.
    Cheaper and deliver high
    quality of service than
    3G.
    FDMA,TDMA&CDMA
    FDMA:
    Spectrum is cut into different frequencies.
    Used in 1G.
    Large bandwidth wastage.
    TDMA:
    Splitting the slots by time.
    Used in 2G.
    CDMA:
    Allow user to sit on all frequencies at the same time &
    each cell is identified by unique code.Bandwidth efficient.

    4G PRINCIPLE
    TECHNOLOGIES

    OFDM
    UWB
    SMART ANTENNAS
    LONG TERM POWER PREDICTION
    SHEDULING AMONG USERS
    ADAPTIVE MODULATION AND POWER
    CONTROL


    FEATURES OF 4G

    Support for interactive multimedia,.
    IP based mobile system.
    High speed, high capacity, and low cost-per-bit.
    Seamless switching and a variety of QoS services
    Better scheduling and call-admission-control
    techniques,spectral efficiency.
    Seamless network of multiple protocols and air interfaces
    An infrastructure to handle pre-existing 3G systems along
    with other wireless technologies.

    COMPARISON OF 3G &4G
    Attribute 3G 4G
    Frequency 1.6-2.5GHz 2-8GHz
    Data Rate 385Kbps-2Mbps 20-100Mpbs
    Access WCDMA/CDMA2
    000
    MC_CDMA/OFD
    M
    Switching Circuit/Packet Packet
    Bandwidth 5-20MHz 100+MHz
    Component
    Design
    Optimized
    antenna,multi
    band adapters
    Smart
    antenna,SW
    multiband,
    wideband
    radios
    advantages and
    disadvantages of 4g
    Advantages:
    High usability: anytime, anywhere, and with any
    technology.
    Support for multimedia services at low transmission cost.
    Higher bandwidth, tight network security.
    Disadvantages:
    The equipment required to implement a next generation
    network is still very expensive. Carriers and providers
    have to plan carefully to make sure that expenses are kept
    realistic.
    CONCLUSION

    Low cost high speed data will drive forward the fourth
    generation (4G) as short- range communication emerges.
    It is probable that the radio access network will evolve
    from a centralized architecture to a distributed one.
    4G is likely to enable the download of full length songs or
    music pieces which may change the market response
    dramatically.
    Innovations in network technology will provide an
    environment in which virtually anything is available,
    anywhere, at any time, via any connected device.
    THANK YOU

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