Control Valve
Control Valve
Control Valve
CONTROL VALVES
INTRODUCTION
CONTROL VALVE DEFINITION
MAJOR COMPONENTS
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
VALVE BODY
BONNET
TRIM
GASKETS
PACKING
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Plug Balancing
Unbalanced plug
Plug Balancing
Balanced plug
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COMPARISON
Sliding-Stem Valves
Rotary valve
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CONTROL VALVE
CLASSIFICATION
Control Valve Packing
PTFE V-Ring
Plastic material minimizing friction.
Packing lubrication not required.
Resistant to most known chemicals except molten
alkali metals.
Requires extremely smooth stem finish to seal
properly. Will leak if stem or packing surface is
damaged.
Recommended temperature limits: 40 to +450_F
(40 to +232_C)
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CONTROL VALVE
CLASSIFICATION
Control Valve Packing
Laminated and Filament Graphite
Suitable for high temperature nuclear service or
where low chloride content is desirable.
Provides leak-free operation, high thermal
conductivity, and long service life, but produces
high stem friction and resultant hysteresis.
Impervious to most hard-to-handle fluids and high
radiation.
Suitable temperature range: 1200F (649 C)
Lubrication not required, but an extension bonnet
or steel yoke should be used when packing box
temperature exceeds 800F (427C).
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CONTROL VALVE
CLASSIFICATION
ANSI Class Ratings
ANSI Class Pressure Ratings For WCC Carbon Steel Valve Bodies And Bonnets
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CONTROL VALVE
CLASSIFICATION
Flow Capacity
Flow Coefficient (Cv) Definition
Basic Liquid Flow Equation
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CAVITATION
Cavitation Defined
Cavitation Damage
Valve Selection with CAVITATION
FLASHING
Flashing Defined
Flashing Damage
Valve Selection with FLASHING
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ACTUATOR SIZING
Unbalance force =
net pressure differential X net unbalance area
Force to Provide Seat Load
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ACTUATOR SIZING
Actuator Force Calculations
Piston actuators
Piston Area X Minimum Supply Pressure = Available Thrust
Diaphragm Actuator
BENCH SET
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ACTUATOR SIZING
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ACTUATOR SIZING
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CONTROL VALVE
POSITIONER
Role
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Positioner Operation
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Positioner Options
Positioner Action
Gauges
Bypass Valve
Positioner Characteristics
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Questions ?
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