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    Single Antenna Interference Cancellation (SAIC) Benefits Functionality

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    Juan Pablo Calderon Varela
    saic

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Single Antenna Interference Cancellation (SAIC) Benefits Functionality

    Uploaded by

    Juan Pablo Calderon Varela
    135 views12 pages
    saic

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    Saic

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    saic

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    135 views12 pages

    Single Antenna Interference Cancellation (SAIC) Benefits Functionality

    Uploaded by

    Juan Pablo Calderon Varela
    saic

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
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    Single Antenna Interference Cancellation (SAIC)

    Overview
    Benefits
    Functionality

    Nokia Siemens Networks

    RN20091EN12GLN0

    SAIC Overview
    SAIC = Single Antenna Interference Cancellation
    Generic term for a receiver algorithm utilising one
    antenna (in a handset)
    Nokias phase 1 SAIC is a proprietary algorithm
    DARP = Downlink Advanced Receiver Performance
    3GPP standardized feature for 2G utilising SAIC and
    uplink signalling
    Introduced in Rel-6 as release independent feature
    Can be introduced to terminals supporting earlier 3GPP
    releases

    Nokias phase 2 SAIC is 3GPP compliant DARP feature

    Nokia Siemens Networks

    SAIC Overview
    As
    Asthe
    thenumber
    numberof
    ofusers
    usersincreases
    increasesoperators
    operators
    face
    face aaneed
    needto
    toincrease
    increasetheir
    theirnetwork
    networkcapacity.
    capacity.

    Cell
    Cellre-planning:
    re-planning:
    Introduce
    Introducenew
    newand
    and
    smaller
    smallercells.
    cells.

    Improve
    Improvesystem
    systemperformance
    performance
    Frequency
    Frequencyhopping
    hopping

    Increase
    Increasefrequency
    frequency
    re-use
    factor
    re-use factor
    Expensive
    Expensivefor
    for
    operators
    operators
    In
    Inmany
    manyurban
    urbancells
    cellscapacity
    capacityis
    islimited
    limitedby
    by
    interference
    interferencein
    indownlink
    downlinkdirection!
    direction!
    3

    Nokia Siemens Networks

    Power
    Powercontrol
    control
    DTX
    DTX

    AMR
    AMR

    DARP/SAIC
    DARP/SAIC

    SAIC
    SAICdoes
    doesnot
    notrequire
    require
    any
    anynetwork
    networkchanges.
    changes.

    SAIC
    Benefits
    SAIC will improve call quality (better FER) at low SAIC terminal penetration rate
    (specially when DL Power Control is not used)
    When DL PC is used, the transmission power for SAIC terminals can be reduced
    Overall DL interference in network is decreased
    Call quality of legacy terminals is improved
    SAIC terminals perform in quality conditions that would not be good enough for
    legacy terminals, i.e. DL Power Control is not any more usable nor are the
    quality based handovers possible
    When the terminal penetration rates grow, SAIC starts to provide system
    capacity gain
    The spectral efficiency can be improved by increasing the frequency reuse (with DL
    PC) in DL interference limited network
    Simulated capacity gain with full SAIC penetration is 50-60 %

    Nokia Siemens Networks

    SAIC Operating Principle


    SAIC/DARP terminals tolerate higher interference
    Modulations:
    GMSK

    FR, HR and EFR speech


    AMR speech
    GPRS
    EDGE (MCS1-4)
    Control channel

    8-PSK

    EDGE (MCS5-9)
    Neighbor
    BTS

    In
    Intoday's
    today'snetwork
    network the
    thevast
    vast
    amount
    amountof
    oftraffic
    trafficisisGMSK
    GMSK
    modulated!
    modulated!
    SAIC
    SAICisisdigital
    digitalsignal
    signalprocessing
    processing
    technique,
    which
    uses
    technique, which usesthe
    the
    correlation
    correlationproperties
    propertiesof
    ofaaGMSK
    GMSK
    modulated
    modulated signal
    signalto
    toperform
    performan
    an
    active
    activecancellation
    cancellationof
    ofthe
    the
    interfering
    interfering signals.
    signals.
    GMSK
    GMSKmodulated
    modulatedinterferers
    interferers
    SAIC
    SAICgain!
    gain!

    Own
    cell

    fc
    User1

    Serving
    BTS
    5

    Nokia Siemens Networks

    8-PSK
    8-PSKmodulated
    modulatedinterferer
    interferer
    No
    NoSAIC
    SAIC
    gain/No
    gain/Noloss
    loss
    Gains
    Gainson
    onboth
    bothsynchronized
    synchronizedand
    andnonnonsynchronized
    synchronizednetworks.
    networks.
    SAIC
    SAICdoes
    doesnot
    notimprove
    improvecoverage.
    coverage.

    How are DARP/SAIC gains are utilised in Networks?


    Networks
    Networksutilize
    utilizethe
    theDARP/SAIC
    DARP/SAICperformance
    performancegain
    gainthrough
    throughthe
    the
    existing
    existingpower
    powercontrol
    controlloops.
    loops.Two
    Twooptions
    optionsexists:
    exists:

    1)
    1)Reduce
    ReduceDL
    DLTx
    Txpower
    power

    2)
    2)Improve
    ImproveDL
    DLRx
    Rxquality
    quality

    Utilize BTS power control


    mechanism to reduce the DL Tx
    power.

    Maintain similar DL Tx power


    as for a conventional terminal

    Maintain similar DL Rx quality


    as a conventional terminal, but
    with less emitted power
    This strategy is chosen when
    Rx quality is already good.

    Nokia Siemens Networks

    Utilize DARP gain to improve


    DL Rx quality (e.g. speech
    quality or throughput).
    This strategy is chosen when
    Rx quality needs to be improved.

    Nokia SAIC capable terminals

    Phase 1: Nokia proprietary SAIC


    First products in 4Q 2004
    Since then, several products in all
    segments
    Phase 1 was introduced already before
    3GPP specifications, as capacity gain
    depends largely on SAIC penetration.

    Nokia Siemens Networks

    DARP is a continuation of Nokia SAIC phase 1


    Phase 1: Phase 2:
    SAIC
    DARP

    Phase 2: 3GPP compliant DARP


    Improved performance by using
    more advanced algorithms

    Full rate speech

    Support for all GMSK modulated


    traffic channels, including packet
    data

    Half rate speech

    Support for 3GPP signalling

    AMR
    GPRS

    First DARP products were launched in


    2Q/2006

    EGPRS MSC1-4
    DARP Classmark

    Nokia Siemens Networks

    SAIC in Networks Support in S12


    SAIC is terminal algorithm, however there is also a need for
    network support for SAIC terminals
    Signaling and statistics support in networks enable operators
    to optimize and follow up behavior of SAIC mobiles
    This is valid for situation, where high SAIC penetration has been
    achieved

    Statistics for SAIC mobiles (84 counters)


    MS Capability Indication, RX Quality Statistics, FER and
    Packet Control Unit measurement, Power Control
    measurement
    One new measurement
    DFCA SAIC measurement (77 counters)

    One new Parameter


    SAIC DL C/I offset (SCIO) defines how much lower downlink C/I
    values can be used for SAIC calls than for non-SAIC calls in
    DFCA TCH allocation
    9

    Nokia Siemens Networks

    SAIC in Networks Support in S12


    BSC recognizes SAIC MSs by DARP field included in
    MS Classmark 3 (CS connection)
    MS Radio Access Capability (PS connection) information
    elements

    The best system performance is achieved with SAIC when


    the uplink and downlink interference cancellation is balanced
    This can be accomplished by using diversity techniques, such
    as Interference Rejection Combining (IRC) and Space Time
    Interference Rejection Combining (ST-IRC), in the uplink (in the
    BTS).

    10

    Nokia Siemens Networks

    SAIC
    SAIC gain in synchronized network

    Overallgain
    gain
    **Overall

    50-60%with
    withfull
    full
    50-60%
    SAICpenetration
    penetration
    SAIC

    *GPRSthroughput
    throughput
    *GPRS
    gainup
    upto
    to37%
    37%
    gain

    * Simulation results based on 2.4 MHz bandwidth with 12 hopping


    frequencies. The traffic consisted of 70 % speech (AMR 5.9) and 30
    % GPRS (CS1/CS2). Multislot class 3+1 was used. Synchronized BSS
    (implication of synchronization as such not evaluated).
    11

    Nokia Siemens Networks

    SAIC
    Exercises

    What is the benefit if SAIC in

    Low SAIC terminal penetration?

    High SAIC terminal penetration?

    12

    Nokia Siemens Networks

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