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    LCD Presentation

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    Tuhin Dutta
    Liquid crystals form an intermediate phase between solid and liquid that is used in LCD displays. LCDs work by manipulating liquid crystals using electric fields to control the transmission of light. They were invented in the 1960s and have since become ubiquitous in devices like computers, phones, and TVs due to advantages like thinness, light weight, and low power consumption compared to older display technologies. LCDs are made up of pixels filled with crystals that can be individually controlled to display images and information.

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    LCD Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Tuhin Dutta
    2K views25 pages
    Liquid crystals form an intermediate phase between solid and liquid that is used in LCD displays. LCDs work by manipulating liquid crystals using electric fields to control the transmission of light. They were invented in the 1960s and have since become ubiquitous in devices like computers, phones, and TVs due to advantages like thinness, light weight, and low power consumption compared to older display technologies. LCDs are made up of pixels filled with crystals that can be individually controlled to display images and information.

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    Liquid crystals form an intermediate phase between solid and liquid that is used in LCD displays. LCDs work by manipulating liquid crystals using electric fields to control the transmission of light. They were invented in the 1960s and have since become ubiquitous in devices like computers, phones, and TVs due to advantages like thinness, light weight, and low power consumption compared to older display technologies. LCDs are made up of pixels filled with crystals that can be individually controlled to display images and information.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    2K views25 pages

    LCD Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Tuhin Dutta
    Liquid crystals form an intermediate phase between solid and liquid that is used in LCD displays. LCDs work by manipulating liquid crystals using electric fields to control the transmission of light. They were invented in the 1960s and have since become ubiquitous in devices like computers, phones, and TVs due to advantages like thinness, light weight, and low power consumption compared to older display technologies. LCDs are made up of pixels filled with crystals that can be individually controlled to display images and information.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 25
    At a glance
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    Liquid crystals are organic compounds that exhibit properties between solid and liquid states of matter. They were first discovered in 1888 and their structure and properties were described in 1922. Major developments in LCD technology occurred between 1964-2008 with the invention of LCDs and production of active matrix displays.

    Liquid crystals form from organic compounds and are thought of as the phase of matter between the solid and liquid state of a crystal. They were first discovered in 1888 in cholesterol extracted from carrots.

    George H. Heilmeier was credited with inventing LCDs in 1964. The first active matrix LCD panel was produced in the US in 1972. LCD TVs gained popularity in the late 2000s.

    What

    Whatare
    areliquid
    liquidcrystals
    crystals??
    Liquid crystals form from organic compounds and is thought of as the
    Liquid crystals form from organic compounds and is thought of as the
    phase of matter between the solid and liquid state of a crystal.
    phase of matter between the solid and liquid state of a crystal.
    HISTORY OF LCD
    • 1888:Friedrich Reinitzer discovers
    the liquid crystalline nature of
    cholesterol extracted from carrots.
    • 1922:Georges Friedel describe the
    structure and properties of liquid
    crystals.
    HISTORY OF LCD
    • 1964:George H.Heilmer was credited with
    the invention of LCD.
    • 1972:The first active matrix liquid crystal
    display panel was produced in the United
    states.
    • 2008:LCD TVs get popularity in the
    market according to Display Bank.
    What IS LCD?
    • LCD is a thin,flat panel used for
    elctronically displaying information.

    • Made up of many number of pixels filled


    with crystals.

    • Its major features are its lightweight


    construction, its portability.
    LCD CONSTRUCTION
    Passive Matrix: (PMLCD)
    Simple matrix type was used in the first stage of LCDs. In this
    method, the transparent electrodes are set on X and Y axis.

    There is not switching device.

    Active Matrix:
    (AMLCD)
    A switching device and a
    storage capacitor are
    integrated at the each
    cross point of the
    electrodes
    • Display Size is limited because the more rows, the shorter time
    the on-voltage can be applied, resulting in poor contrast
    ratio, narrow viewing angle, and fewer gray levels.

    • Crosstalk occurs when neighboring pixel voltages affect each


    other, reducing the gray scale, contrast, and viewing angle.

    • Submarining occurs when slow-to-respond LC materials


    cannot respond quickly enough and the picture can disappear
    temporarily.

    • One Solution: placing a switch at each pixel, such as a


    transistor or diode --> pixel matrix becomes
    “active.”
    • Switching element at each
    pixel. Individual pixels
    isolated from each other.
    Thin Film Transistors
    most commonly used.
    • Many passive display
    problems eliminated:
    • pixel isolation
    eliminates crosstalk

    • Larger displays can


    be realized.
    TFT LCD (Thin Flat
    Transistor Liquid
    Crystal Display)has
    a sandwitch-like
    structure with liquid
    crystal filled between
    two glass plates.
    Conventional colour displays use a pixel arrangement
    called RGB. In this arrangement, red, green and blue
    pixels are arranged in equal proportion.
    – at high pixel densities, RGB arrangement is
    adequate,
    – when the number of pixels is limited, the image
    may appear fuzzy. To compensate for this, a
    GRGB arrangement can be used
    TYPES OF LCD
    • TRANSMISSIVE LCDS

    • TRANSFLECTIVE LCDS

    • REFLECTIVES LCDS
    Transmissive LCDs
    Transflective LCDs
    Reflective LCDs
    Specification Of LCD Monitor
    • RESOLUTION

    • COLOR SUPPORT BRIGHTNESS

    • VIEWABLE SIZE

    • DOT PITCH

    • CONTRST RATIO
    Estimated Annual Energy Use for CRTs and
    LCDs
    Advantages
    • Slim profile

    • Lighter and less bulky

    • Does not suffer from glare in bright


    rooms

    • Much lower power consumption


    than plasma or projection systems
    • Limited colour resolution
    • Lower contrast ratio
    • Lower response time
    • More expensive
    • Narrower viewing angle
    • Television and
    digital television

    • Computer
    monitor

    • LCD projector

    • Aircraft
    Instrumentation
    display
    • Digital clock

    • Digital watches

    • Digital signage

    • Digital calculator
    • Laptops were first
    major market for
    LCD technology;
    Desktops now
    shifting decisively
    from CRTs to LCDs
    • LCDs are often more
    profitable for
    manufacturers to
    sell.CRT become a
    commodity
    • LCDs provide size,
    weight, comfort,
    clarity, and energy
    advantages to
    users. Even better
    technologies
    (OLEDs, others)
    coming soon

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