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    Optical Instrument: By: Sariyati, S.T

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    paramita
    This document describes several optical instruments and how they work. It discusses the anatomy of the eye and common vision defects like myopia, hyperopia, and presbyopia. It then compares the eye to the camera and explains how they both form real, inverted images. Several optical devices are also summarized, including the hand lens, microscope, telescope, binoculars, and terrestrial telescope. For each instrument, it provides the key components, how images are formed, magnification calculations, and other important details.

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    Optical Instrument: By: Sariyati, S.T

    Uploaded by

    paramita
    58 views21 pages
    This document describes several optical instruments and how they work. It discusses the anatomy of the eye and common vision defects like myopia, hyperopia, and presbyopia. It then compares the eye to the camera and explains how they both form real, inverted images. Several optical devices are also summarized, including the hand lens, microscope, telescope, binoculars, and terrestrial telescope. For each instrument, it provides the key components, how images are formed, magnification calculations, and other important details.

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    Original Title

    Optical Instrument3

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    This document describes several optical instruments and how they work. It discusses the anatomy of the eye and common vision defects like myopia, hyperopia, and presbyopia. It then compares the eye to the camera and explains how they both form real, inverted images. Several optical devices are also summarized, including the hand lens, microscope, telescope, binoculars, and terrestrial telescope. For each instrument, it provides the key components, how images are formed, magnification calculations, and other important details.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    58 views21 pages

    Optical Instrument: By: Sariyati, S.T

    Uploaded by

    paramita
    This document describes several optical instruments and how they work. It discusses the anatomy of the eye and common vision defects like myopia, hyperopia, and presbyopia. It then compares the eye to the camera and explains how they both form real, inverted images. Several optical devices are also summarized, including the hand lens, microscope, telescope, binoculars, and terrestrial telescope. For each instrument, it provides the key components, how images are formed, magnification calculations, and other important details.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    OPTICAL INSTRUMENT

    BY : SARIYATI,S.T

    EYES
    Cornea : the outer

    transparent thin
    membrane , to protect the
    eyes and refracting the
    light
    Iris : the coloured part of
    eyes to regulate the light
    intensity pass through the
    eyes
    Pupil : an opening where
    light pass through the eyes
    Lens : to refract the light
    Retina : inner surface of
    eye the rods and cones cells

    EYES
    THE POWER OF

    ACCOMODATION : the
    ability of crystalline lens to
    adjust its shape to focus the
    image on the retina

    VISION DEFECTS

    PP = Punctum Proximum
    PR= Punctum Remotum

    MYOPIA (NEARSIGHTED)
    HYPEROPIA
    (FARSIGHTED)
    ASTIGMATISM
    PRESBIOP

    EMETROPY/NORMAL EYES

    PP = 25 cm or 30 cm
    PR =
    Normal eyes produces image that is real, inverted, smaller

    VISION DEFECTS

    MYOPIA/NEARSIGHTED
    PP < 25 cm
    PR <
    To get clear image of

    distance object, a
    nearsighted person must
    use concave lens
    di = -PR (cm)
    P = 100/f = 100/-PR

    HYPEROPIA/FARSIGHTED
    PP > 25 cm
    PR =
    To get clear image of

    distance object, a
    nearsighted person must
    use convex lens
    di = -PP
    1/-PP + 1/do = 1/f
    P = 4-(100/PP)

    ASTIGMATISM
    Cause by the

    unsphereness of the
    cornea
    Corrected by using
    cylindrical lens

    PRESBIOPI
    Caused by the reducing of the accomodation power

    because of aging
    Corrected by using double lens/bifocal lens (convex
    and concave lens)

    CAMERA
    N
    o
    1
    2
    3
    4

    Eyes

    Camera

    Produces image that is real,


    inverted, smaller
    Focusing he image by accomodation
    power
    Eyes part to control light intensity :Iris

    Produces image that is real,


    inverted, smaller
    Focusing the image by adjusting the
    lens position
    Camera part to control light intensity :
    Diaphragma
    Camera part where image is
    constructed :
    Negative film

    Eyes part where image is


    constructed :Retina

    HAND LENS
    Contains of one convex lens
    Produce image that is virtual, upright, bigger

    HAND LENS

    Tanpa lup

    Dengan lup

    Dengan lup

    mata
    akomodasi
    maksimum

    mata tanpa
    akomodasi

    Angular Magnification )without


    accomodation) :

    Angular Magnification (max.


    accomodation) :

    Ma

    PP

    1
    PP=Sn = Punctum Proximum=titik
    dekat mata

    Ma

    PP

    MICROSCOPE
    Has two convex lenses :

    eyepiece lens and objective lens


    Objective lens produces image :
    real, inverted, bigger
    (object is placed between Fobj
    and 2Fobj )
    Eyepiece lens produces image :

    virtual, upright, bigger

    M obj =

    Mtot = Mob x Meye

    MICROSCOPE
    Length of the microscope : the distance between the
    eyepiece and the objective lens

    Microscope
    Microscope
    M

    total

    = Mob x Mok

    Bayangan

    fok
    fok

    fob

    Benda
    Obyektif

    Mob =

    Okuler

    Sob
    Sob

    Mok =

    Sn
    fok

    Tanpa
    akomodasi

    Mok =

    Sn
    fok

    Akomodasi
    maksimum

    +
    1

    TELESCOPE

    Astronomical Telescope/Teropong Bintang


    Contains : 2 pcs convex lens (objective lens and

    ocular lens/eyepiece)
    Produces image hat is virtual, inverted, bigger
    The length of the telescope = d= fob+fok
    Angular Magnification= Ma = fob/fok

    Galilean/Opera Telescope=Teropong
    Panggung
    Contains : 2 pcs lens (objective lens=convex, and

    ocular lens/eyepiece=concave)
    Produces image hat is virtual, upright, bigger
    The length of the telescope = d= fob+(-fok)
    Angular Magnification= Ma = fob/fok

    Binoculars
    Contains 2 pcs convex lenses , and 2 pcs of triangular

    prisms

    Terestrial Telescope/Teropong Bumi


    Contains : 3 pcs convex lens (objective lens,

    inversion lens, and ocular lens/eyepiece)


    Produces image hat is virtual, upright, bigger
    The length of the telescope = d= fob+4fp+fok
    Angular Magnification= Ma = fob/fok

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