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    The document discusses gyroscopes and gyro rate sensors. It provides examples of specific gyro rate sensors from manufacturers NEC/TOKIN, MURATA, and describes their principles, specifications, and applications. Gyroscopes can sense rotation rates and are useful in navigation systems.

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    Rate Gyro

    Uploaded by

    gurijay1986
    147 views34 pages
    The document discusses gyroscopes and gyro rate sensors. It provides examples of specific gyro rate sensors from manufacturers NEC/TOKIN, MURATA, and describes their principles, specifications, and applications. Gyroscopes can sense rotation rates and are useful in navigation systems.

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    gyroscopic effect pptx

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    The document discusses gyroscopes and gyro rate sensors. It provides examples of specific gyro rate sensors from manufacturers NEC/TOKIN, MURATA, and describes their principles, specifications, and applications. Gyroscopes can sense rotation rates and are useful in navigation systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    147 views34 pages

    Rate Gyro

    Uploaded by

    gurijay1986
    The document discusses gyroscopes and gyro rate sensors. It provides examples of specific gyro rate sensors from manufacturers NEC/TOKIN, MURATA, and describes their principles, specifications, and applications. Gyroscopes can sense rotation rates and are useful in navigation systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 34

    EE 587 Presentation

    Gyroscope Used As Rate Sensor


    Instructor: Dr. Lumpp
    Presenter: Wei Lu

    What Is A Gyroscope

    Gyroscope is a device
    consisting of a spinning
    mass, typically a disk or
    wheel, mounted on a base
    so that its axis can turn
    freely in one or more
    directions and thereby
    maintain its orientation
    regardless of any
    movement of the base.

    Historical Issue
    The

    first modern gyroscope was developed in


    the first half of the 19th century by the French
    physicist jean B. L. Foucault, and its first
    notable use was in a visual demonstration of the
    earth's rotation.

    Gyroscopic Effect
    A straightforward

    Coriolis effect
    Examples:
    River bank
    Trains wheels

    observation:

    Gyroscope Vs. Rate Sensor


    The

    major difference: gyroscope can be mounted


    at any position of the rotational frame to sense the
    rate of rotation, while the conventional rate sensor
    needs to have an aligned shaft to be mounted
    exactly at the centre of the rotational frame.
    Conclusion: the conventional rate sensor cannot be
    used in navigation systems where the centre of the
    rotational frame is unknown.

    Merits of Gyro As Rate Sensor


    Low

    power consumption,
    High sensitivity,
    Low temperature drift,
    Good stability

    Principle of Gyro
    Coriolis force -- the main physical principal to
    explain the vibrating gyroscope operation.
    In general, when in a rotating frame, there is a
    force on all moving objects which is given by:
    FCoriolis = -2 m (w x vr)
    Where w is angular frequency and vr is radial
    velocity.
    The direction of Coriolis force is orthogonal to the
    velocity vector and the rotation vector.

    Principle of Gyro
    The spin axis: the
    source of the gyroscopic
    effect
    The primary axis:
    conceptually the input or
    driving axis
    The secondary axis:
    output

    Principle of Gyro
    More

    details can be found at:

    http://www.gyro-scope.co.uk/how.htm

    Some Types of Gyro Rate Sensor


    Example

    1:
    Manufacturer: NEC/TOKIN
    Model: CG-16D, CG-L43

    NEC/TOKIN CG-16D, CG-L43


    Appearance:

    NEC/TOKIN CG-16D, CG-L43

    NEC/TOKIN CG-16D, CG-L43

    NEC/TOKIN CG-16D, CG-L43


    Vibrating

    Element Structure

    NEC/TOKIN CG-16D, CG-L43


    Shape and Dimension

    NEC/TOKIN MDP-A3U7
    Example

    2:
    Manufacturer: NEC/TOKIN
    Model: 3D Motion Sensor MDP-A3U7

    NEC/TOKIN MDP-A3U7
    Appearance:

    NEC/TOKIN MDP-A3U7

    NEC/TOKIN MDP-A3U7
    Specifications

    NEC/TOKIN
    For more information, visit the website:
    www.tokin.com

    MURATA GYROSTAR ENC-03JA


    Example

    3:
    Manufacturer: MURATA
    Model: GYROSTAR ENC-03JA

    MURATA GYROSTAR ENC-03JA


    Appearance:

    MURATA GYROSTAR ENC-03JA


    Outline:

    This product is offers many excellent features


    such as quick-response when detecting a
    moving object or the increased flexibility of
    installment because of its small and light
    weight design

    MURATA GYROSTAR ENC-03JA


    Features

    1. Ultra-small and ultra-lightweight


    2. Quick response
    3. Low driving voltage, low current
    consumption
    4. Reliable features achieved by a built-inAGC circuit

    MURATA GYROSTAR ENC-03JA


    Applications

    1. Detecting hand movement involved in


    video and still camera
    2. Detecting vibrations in various vibration
    free table and isolators
    3. Detecting the own movement

    MURATA GYROSTAR ENC-03JA


    Specification

    MURATA GYROSTAR ENC-03JA


    External

    Dimensions

    MURATA GYROSTAR ENC-03JA


    Terminal

    Descriptions

    MURATA GYROSTAR ENC-03JA


    Application

    MURATA GYROSTAR ENC-03JA


    For more information, visit the website:
    www.murata.com

    Some Applications of Gyro Sensors


    Gyration Wireless Products & Accessories
    Ultra Mouse: the world's only in-air
    motion sensing mouse

    Some Applications of Gyro Sensors


    GyroRemote:

    wireless presentation
    controller with motion-sensing
    technology

    Some Applications of Gyro Sensors


    Mobile

    Keyboard: Wireless RF
    Keyboard with 100-ft. range and
    Internet/Multimedia hot keys.

    Conclusion
    Gyroscope is very useful in many applications.
    To chose the right rate gyro sensor, some
    features, such as power consumption, weight,
    dimension, etc., must be taken into
    consideration.

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