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    Khiet
    The document contains 6 chemistry problems and their step-by-step solutions. Problem 1 calculates the change in internal energy of 5 lbs of oxygen when temperature increases from 100°F to 120°F. Problem 2 calculates the rate of temperature change of 1 kg of water when heated by a 1500W heater. Problem 3 calculates the temperature change of 1 kg of water heated by 300 BTUs. Problem 4 calculates the change in enthalpy per pound of nitrogen as its temperature decreases from 500°F to 200°F.

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    61 66

    Uploaded by

    Khiet
    9K views6 pages
    The document contains 6 chemistry problems and their step-by-step solutions. Problem 1 calculates the change in internal energy of 5 lbs of oxygen when temperature increases from 100°F to 120°F. Problem 2 calculates the rate of temperature change of 1 kg of water when heated by a 1500W heater. Problem 3 calculates the temperature change of 1 kg of water heated by 300 BTUs. Problem 4 calculates the change in enthalpy per pound of nitrogen as its temperature decreases from 500°F to 200°F.

    Original Description:

    Engr. Romnick

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    61-66

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    The document contains 6 chemistry problems and their step-by-step solutions. Problem 1 calculates the change in internal energy of 5 lbs of oxygen when temperature increases from 100°F to 120°F. Problem 2 calculates the rate of temperature change of 1 kg of water when heated by a 1500W heater. Problem 3 calculates the temperature change of 1 kg of water heated by 300 BTUs. Problem 4 calculates the change in enthalpy per pound of nitrogen as its temperature decreases from 500°F to 200°F.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    9K views6 pages

    61 66

    Uploaded by

    Khiet
    The document contains 6 chemistry problems and their step-by-step solutions. Problem 1 calculates the change in internal energy of 5 lbs of oxygen when temperature increases from 100°F to 120°F. Problem 2 calculates the rate of temperature change of 1 kg of water when heated by a 1500W heater. Problem 3 calculates the temperature change of 1 kg of water heated by 300 BTUs. Problem 4 calculates the change in enthalpy per pound of nitrogen as its temperature decreases from 500°F to 200°F.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    The passages discuss various thermodynamic concepts and calculations related to changes in temperature, internal energy, enthalpy, and rate of temperature change when heating substances.

    To calculate the change in internal energy, one uses the formula ΔU = mCvΔT, where m is the mass, Cv is the specific heat at constant volume, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

    To calculate the rate of temperature change when heating a substance, one uses the formula ΔT/Δt = Q/mCv, where Q is the heat input, m is the mass, and Cv is the specific heat at constant volume.

    61.

    Find the change in internal energy of 5lbm of oxygen


    when the temperature changes from 100F to 120F,
    Cv = 0.157 Btu/lbm-R.
    a. 14.70 Btu
    c. 16.80 Btu
    b. 15.70 Btu
    d. 147 Btu
    Solution:
    U = mCvT
    T2 = 120F =[120F]+459.67 = 579.67 R
    T1 = 100C = [100F]+459.67 = 559.67 R
    m = 5 lbm
    Cv = 0.157 Btu/lbm-R
    = (5lbm)*(0.157 Btu/lbm-R)*(579.67-559.67 R)
    = 15.70 Btu (b)

    62. Water (Specific heat, Cv = 4.2 kJ/kg-K) is being heated


    by 1500-W heater. What is the rate of change in
    temperature of 1 kg of water?
    a. 0.043 Kelvin/s
    c. 0.357 Kelvin/s
    b. 0.179 Kelvin/s
    d. 1.50 Kelvin/s
    Solution:

    Q = mCvT
    T = Q/mCv

    Q = 1500 watts = 1.5 kw = 1.5 kJ/s


    Cv = 4.2 kJ/kg-K
    m = 1 kg
    T = (1.5 kJ/s)/(1 kg * 4.2 kJ/kg-K)
    = 0.357 K/s (c)

    63. One kilogram of water (Cv = 4.2 kJ/kg-K) is heated by


    300 Btu of energy. What is the change in temperature
    in K?
    a. 75.36 K
    c. 73.80 K
    b. 125.20 K
    d. 17.96 K
    Solution:
    Q = mCvT
    T = Q/mCv
    m = 1 kg
    Cv = 4.2 kJ/kg-K
    Q = 300 Btu (1.055 kJ/Btu) = 316.50 kJ
    T = 316.50 kJ / (1 kg * 4.2 kJ/kg-K)
    = 75.36 K (a)

    64. Determine the change in enthalpy per lb mass of


    nitrogen gas as its temperature changes from 500F to
    200F. (Cp = 0.2483 Btu/lbm-R)
    a. 74.49 Btu/lbm
    c. 68.47 Btu/lbm
    b. 72.68 Btu/lbm
    d. 63.78 Btu/lbm
    Solution:
    Q = h

    h = mCp T ; h/m = Cp T
    Cp = 0.2483 Btu/lbm
    T2 = 200F =[120F]+459.67 = 659.67 R
    T1 = 500C = [100F]+459.67 = 959.67 R
    h/m = (0.2483 Btu/lbm) * (659.67-959.67 R)
    = - 74.49 Btu/lbm (a)

    65. Calculate the change in enthalpy as 1 kg of nitrogen is heated from


    1000 K to 1500 K, assuming the nitrogen is an ideal gas at a constant
    pressure. The temperature dependent specific heat of nitrogen is
    Cp = 39.06 512 T^(-1.5) + 1072.7 T^(-2) 820.4 T^(-3) where Cp is in
    kJ.kg-mol, and T is in K.
    a. 600 kJ
    b. 697.27 kJ

    c. 800 kJ
    d. 897.27 kJ

    Solution:
    Cp = h / T ; h = Cp * T
    Cp = 39.06 512 T^(-1.5) + 1072.7 T^(-2) 820.4 T^(-3)
    T : T2 = 1500 , T1 = 1000
    h = Cp * T

    66. What is the resulting pressure when one pound of air at


    15 psia and 200F is heated at constant volume to 800F?
    a. 15 psia
    c. 36.4 psia
    b. 28.6 psia
    d. 52.1 psia
    Solution:
    P1/T1 = P2/T2
    P2 = (P1*T2) / T1
    P2 = ( 15 psia * (800+460) ) / (200+460)
    = 28.64 psia (b)

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