Kompressor 1

KOMPRESSOR
KOMPRESSOR
Kompresor yaitu pesawat/ mesin
Alat yang dipakai untuk yang berfungsi untuk
menaikkan tekanan udara memampatkan atau menaikkan
tekanan atau memindahkan fluida
dengan cara memampatkan gas dari suatu tekanan statis
volumenya. rendah ke keadaan tekanan statis
yang lebih tinggi
Dilihat dari cara kerjanya,

ada beberapa tipe
kompressor:
1. Kompressor torak
a. kerja tunggal
b. kerja ganda
2. Kompressor Rotary
Example of Centrifugal
Flow
Airflow being
forced around
body of
Centrifugal engine
Compressor
Intake airflow is being forced around

the outside perimeter of the engine.
Example of Axial Flow
Multistage
Axial
Compress
or
Center
Shaft
Intake airflow is forced down the center

shaft of the engine.
Example of
Combination Flow
Centrifugal
Compress
or
Intake Air
Flow
Axial
Compressor
Intake air flow is forced down the

center shaft initially by axially
compressor stages, and then forced
against engine perimeter by the
centrifugal compressor.
Major Components of
Interest
Compressor
Axial
Centrifugal
Axial Compressor Centrifugal

Turbine Compressor
Axial
Radial
Centrifugal Compressor
Operation
Centrifugal compressors rotate ambient air about an

impeller. The impeller blades guide the airflow toward the
outer perimeter of the compressor assembly. The air
velocity is then increased as the rotational speed of the
impeller increases.
Dynamic Surge
Occurs when the static (inlet) air
pressure rises past the design
characteristics of the
compressor.
When there is a reversal of
airflow from the compressor
causing a surge to propagate in
the engine.
Essentially, the flow is exhausted
out of the compressor, or front, of
the engine.
Result, is the compressor no Compressor Turbine
longer able to exhaust as quickly Inlet Exit
as air is being drawn in and a
bang occurs.
http://www.turbosolve.com/inde
Tipe kompressor
dynamic displacement
compressor compressor
ejector centrifugal- axial-turbo

turbo
rotary reciprocating
single-rotor double-rotor
trunk crosshead free- labyrinth diaphragm

helical piston
vane liquid screw rotary
ring blower
Components of air
other gasses
oxygen 1%
21%
78%
nitrogen
Tekanan
Force (F)
Pressure (p) = Equivalents
Area (A)
105 Pa = 1 bar
1 MPa = 10 bar
1 Newton (N) 1 hPa = 0,001 bar

1 Pascal (Pa) = Gauge pressure
1 m (A) 1 bar = 14,5 psi(g)
1 bar = 10197 mmWC
1N
1 bar = 750,062 Torr

A = 1 m2
TURBO KOMPRESSOR
INTERCOOLER
KOMPRESSOR KOMPRESSOR
CENTRIFUGAL ROTARY
ROTARY
ROTOR
SCREW KOMPRESSOR
Advantages of CompAir screw compressors
Compressed air generation with two rotating
screws
symmetrical
profile
asymmetric
profile
The world renowned

FAMILY SCREW COMPRESSOR
SCREW KOMPRESSOR
compressed
Construction: air
cooled fluid-air
fluid mixture
fluid
filter
hot fluid
KOMPRESSOR BOLAK BALIK SATU TINGKAT
(IDEAL)
Salah satu jenis kompressor bolak balik
yang sederhana adalah adalah
kompressor dengan seluruh
kompressinya berlangsung dalam satu
selinder yang biasa disebut dengan
kompressor satu satu tingkat.
Dalam hal kompressor ideal diasumsikan

bahwa:
1. Tidak ada kerugian tekanan pada katup
masuk dan katup buang
2. Tekanan pada langkah isap dan langkah
buang adalah konstan
3. Kompressor tidak mempunyai ruang rugi
4. Seluruh proses kompressi berlangsung
pada satu selinder
Reciprocating Compressor
Body # B,
the crank
(partially hidden) Body # C,
connecting rod Outlet
IB
load
C
MC Valve Open
A MOTION
Body # A, the flywheel Valve Closed

part of the load
System = Control Volume which contains

the gas being compressed.
Rotation
Inlet
KOMPRESSOR TORAK
Reciprocating
compressors
single / two stage
Note the - single / two stage

difference: - single acting / double acting
Installation: - portable
- stationary
Application: - trade 10 bar

(single stage) - boosters 35 bar
Reciprocating compressors
two stage inter-
cooling
Applications: trade, up to 15 bar

high pressure, up to 35 bar
8 bar
1 bar absolute
Upper piston
clearance
(dead space)
top dead
centre
KOMPRESSOR TORAK
Double-acting
with crosshead
Application:
High pressure, up to 1000 bar
in combination with screw compressors.
Compression of gas
KOMPRESSOR TORAK KERJA GANDA
Minimizing Compressor Work
2
wrev , in vdP
1
2
Minimizing Compressor Work
(Open System + Ideal Gas)
2
Three compression processes:
w rev vdP
Isentropic (no cooling):Pvk = Constant 1
k 1

kR (T2 T1) kR T1 P 2
k
w 1 Pv RT
c o m p ,in
k 1 k 1 P1
RT
v
Polytropic (some cooling): Pvn = Constant P
n 1

n R (T2 T1) n R T1 P 2
n
w 1
c o m p ,i n
n 1 n 1 P1

Isothermal (maximum cooling): Pv =Constant
P2
w c o m p ,in R T ln
P1
Distribusi Compresor
Compressor Tanki Angin

Area
Line Produksi
Manometer
Pemakaian Compresor
1.Snaper (pengencangan baut) 2. Hoist
3. Base Roller 4. Spray angin 5. Spray Gun (anti rust)

Kompressor 1

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KOMPRESSOR

Dilihat dari cara kerjanya,

Intake airflow is being forced around

Intake airflow is forced down the center

Intake air flow is forced down the

Axial Compressor Centrifugal

Centrifugal compressors rotate ambient air about an

ejector centrifugal- axial-turbo

trunk crosshead free- labyrinth diaphragm

1 Newton (N) 1 hPa = 0,001 bar

1 bar = 750,062 Torr

The world renowned

Dalam hal kompressor ideal diasumsikan

Body # A, the flywheel Valve Closed

System = Control Volume which contains

Note the - single / two stage

Application: - trade 10 bar

Applications: trade, up to 15 bar

Compressor Tanki Angin

3. Base Roller 4. Spray angin 5. Spray Gun (anti rust)

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