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    Statpro Reporting Finaaaaal

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    Anonymous 9qCc8gWmg7
    This document discusses several measures of variation used in statistics including range, quartile deviation, mean absolute deviation, variance, and standard deviation. It provides the formulas and examples for calculating each measure using sample data sets. The range is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values. Quartile deviation involves finding the median of the lower and upper quartiles. Mean absolute deviation is the average of the absolute differences from the mean. Variance is the average of the squared differences from the mean. Standard deviation is the square root of the variance and measures how spread out numbers are.

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    Statpro Reporting Finaaaaal

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous 9qCc8gWmg7
    98 views22 pages
    This document discusses several measures of variation used in statistics including range, quartile deviation, mean absolute deviation, variance, and standard deviation. It provides the formulas and examples for calculating each measure using sample data sets. The range is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values. Quartile deviation involves finding the median of the lower and upper quartiles. Mean absolute deviation is the average of the absolute differences from the mean. Variance is the average of the squared differences from the mean. Standard deviation is the square root of the variance and measures how spread out numbers are.

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    This document discusses several measures of variation used in statistics including range, quartile deviation, mean absolute deviation, variance, and standard deviation. It provides the formulas and examples for calculating each measure using sample data sets. The range is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values. Quartile deviation involves finding the median of the lower and upper quartiles. Mean absolute deviation is the average of the absolute differences from the mean. Variance is the average of the squared differences from the mean. Standard deviation is the square root of the variance and measures how spread out numbers are.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    98 views22 pages

    Statpro Reporting Finaaaaal

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous 9qCc8gWmg7
    This document discusses several measures of variation used in statistics including range, quartile deviation, mean absolute deviation, variance, and standard deviation. It provides the formulas and examples for calculating each measure using sample data sets. The range is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values. Quartile deviation involves finding the median of the lower and upper quartiles. Mean absolute deviation is the average of the absolute differences from the mean. Variance is the average of the squared differences from the mean. Standard deviation is the square root of the variance and measures how spread out numbers are.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Measure

    s of
    Variation
    Variationis a way to showhow
    data is dispersed, or spread
    out. Several measures of
    variation are used in statistics.
    RANGE
    A range is one of the most basic measures of
    variation.
    It is the difference between the smallest data
    item in the set and the largest.

    Formula:
    Range = Maximum Value- Minimum Value
    Example:
    73, 79, 84, 87, 88, 91, 94

    94- maximum value


    73- minimum value

    Range = Maximum Value- Minimum Value


    94-73
    Range =
    2
    1
    Quartile Deviation
    We know about median, which divide the
    whole data set into two equal parts, one part
    less than median and the other is greater than
    median.

    Formula:
    Quartile deviation= Q3-Q1
    2
    Example
    Calculate the Quartile Deviation for a group of
    data, 241,521,421,250,300,365,840,958.

    Step 1:
    First, arrange the given digits in ascending order
    = 241,250,300,365,421,521,840,958; (n) = 8.
    Step 2:
    Calculate the center value (n/2) for the given data
    {241,250,300,365,421,521,840,958}. n=8
    n/2 = 8/2
    n/2 = 4th
    From the given data,
    {241,250,300,365,421,521,840,958 } the fourth
    Step 3:
    Now, find out the n/2+1 value.
    n/2 +1
    = 4+1
    =5th
    From the given data,
    { 241,250,300,365,421,521,840,958 } the fifth
    value is 421.

    Step 4:
    From the given group of data,
    {241,250,300,365,421,521,840,958 }
    Consider, First four values Q1 = 241,250,300,365
    Last four values Q3 = 421,521,840,958
    Step 5:
    Now, let us find the median value for Q1.
    Q1= {241,250,300,365}
    250+300
    550/2
    =275

    Step 6:
    Let us now calculate the median value for Q3.
    Q3= {421,521,840,958}
    521+840
    1361/2
    = 680.5
    Step 7:

    Now, find the median value between Q3 and


    Q1. Quartile Deviation =Q3-Q1/2
    680.5 - 275
    2

    = 202.75
    Mean Absolute Deviation
    The absolute deviation of a data set is
    defined as the average of the absolute
    deviations of each value, thusit is also
    known as anaverage absolute
    deviation.
    Formula:
    Mean Deviation = |x - |
    N
    Example
    The maximum speeds of eight roller
    coasters are 58,88,40,60,72,66,80 and 48.
    N= 8

    Step 1: Find the mean.


    58+88+40+60+72+66+80+48
    8
    512
    8
    = 64
    Step 2: Find the absolute value of the
    differences between each value in the data
    set and the mean.

    |64- 58| = 6
    |64- 88|= 16
    |64- 40|= 24
    |64- 60|= 4
    |64- 72|= 16
    |64- 66|= 2
    |64- 80|= 24
    |64- 48|= 16
    Step 3: Find the average of the absolute
    values of the differences between each
    value in the data set and the mean

    16+24+2+16+4+24+16+6
    8
    100
    8
    = 12.5
    Standard Deviation

    The Standard Deviation is a measure ofhow


    spread out numbers are.
    Formula:
    Variance
    Average Deviation"
    The range only involves the smallest and
    largest numbers, and it would be desirable to
    have a statistic which involved all of the data
    values.
    The first attempt one might make at this is
    something they might call the average
    deviation from the mean and define it as:
    The problem is that this summation is always
    zero. So, the average deviation will always be
    zero. That is why the average deviation is
    Variance

    Formula:
    2= ( Xi-X)2
    N
    2= variance
    (X - )2= The sum of (X - )2for all
    data points
    N= the number of values
    Example
    You and your friends have just measured the
    heights of your dogs (in millimeters)
    The heights (at the shoulders) are: 600mm,
    470mm, 170mm, 430mm and 300mm.

    Step 1: Find the mean.


    Mean = 600 + 470 + 170 + 430 + 300
    5
    = 1970
    5
    = 394
    Step 2: Calculate each dog's difference from the
    Mean
    600- 394 = 206
    470- 394 =76
    170- 394=-224
    430- 394=36
    300- 394= -94
    Step 3: To calculate the Variance, take each
    difference, square it, and then average the result:
    Variance: = 206 +76+(-224) + 36+ (-94 )
    5
    =42,436+ 5,776+ 50,176+ 1,296+ 8836
    5
    = 108, 520 =21,704
    5
    Standard Deviation
    The Standard Deviation is a measure of how
    spread out numbers are.
    Its symbol is(the Greek letter sigma)
    The formula is easy: it is thesquare rootof
    theVariance

    2= ( Xi-X)2
    N
    Example
    Step 1: Find the mean.
    Mean = 600 + 470 + 170 + 430 + 300
    5
    = 1970
    5
    = 394
    Step 2. Then for each number: subtract the
    Mean and square the result
    600- 394 = 206 = 42,436
    470- 394 =76 = 5,776
    170- 394=-224 = 50,176
    430- 394=36 = 1,296
    300- 394= -94 = 8836
    Step 3. Then work out the mean of those
    squared differences.
    206 +76+(-224) + 36+ (-94 )
    5
    =42,436+ 5,776+ 50,176+ 1,296+ 8836
    5
    = 108, 520
    5
    =21,704

    Step 4. Take the square root of the result.


    = 21,704
    = 147.32
    GROUP 4
    Malijan, Felix
    Mallorca, Louis
    Mangubat, Divine
    Faith
    Maya, Fatima
    Mendoza, Michaela
    Ocampo, Babylyn
    Olympiada, Mary
    Khrys

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