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    5.10.09-Anatomy of Mediastinum

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    Hadi Tryadi
    The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the mediastinum. It is divided into three parts: the superior mediastinum located above the heart, the inferior mediastinum located below the heart, and the subdivisions within the inferior mediastinum. Key structures discussed include the thymus, great vessels like the aorta and vena cava, nerves, and their spatial relationships. The document outlines the contents and boundaries of each region in concise detail.

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    5.10.09-Anatomy of Mediastinum

    Uploaded by

    Hadi Tryadi
    175 views23 pages
    The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the mediastinum. It is divided into three parts: the superior mediastinum located above the heart, the inferior mediastinum located below the heart, and the subdivisions within the inferior mediastinum. Key structures discussed include the thymus, great vessels like the aorta and vena cava, nerves, and their spatial relationships. The document outlines the contents and boundaries of each region in concise detail.

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    The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the mediastinum. It is divided into three parts: the superior mediastinum located above the heart, the inferior mediastinum located below the heart, and the subdivisions within the inferior mediastinum. Key structures discussed include the thymus, great vessels like the aorta and vena cava, nerves, and their spatial relationships. The document outlines the contents and boundaries of each region in concise detail.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    175 views23 pages

    5.10.09-Anatomy of Mediastinum

    Uploaded by

    Hadi Tryadi
    The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the mediastinum. It is divided into three parts: the superior mediastinum located above the heart, the inferior mediastinum located below the heart, and the subdivisions within the inferior mediastinum. Key structures discussed include the thymus, great vessels like the aorta and vena cava, nerves, and their spatial relationships. The document outlines the contents and boundaries of each region in concise detail.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    Anatomy of Mediastinum

    Muh.Iqbal Basri
    Department of Anatomy

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    The Mediastinum

    Concept
    All of organs between the left and
    right mediastinal pleurae is called
    mediastinum.
    It extends from the sternum in
    front to the vertebral column
    behind, and from the thoracic inlet
    above to the diaphragm below.

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Subdivisions of mediastinum

    Superior mediastinum
    Inferior mediastinum
    Anterior mediastinum
    Middle mediastinum
    Posterior mediastinum

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Left side of mediastnum
    Left subclavian a.
    Thoracic duct
    Left vagus n. Aortic arch
    Left recurrent n.
    Phrenic n. & Thoracic aorta
    pericardiacophrenic a.
    Sympathetic trunk
    Root of lung

    Pericardium

    Esophagus Greater splanchnic n

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Right side of mediastnum
    Trachea
    Right vagus n. Superior vena cava
    Arch of azygos v. Phrenic n. &
    pericardiacophrenic
    Azygos v.
    a.
    Root of lung
    Sympathetic trunk

    Esophagus Pericardium

    Inferior vena cava

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Superior mediastinum

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Superior mediastinum
    Locating from inlet of thorax to
    plane extending from level of sternal
    angle anteriorly to lower border of
    T4 vertebra posterioly
    Contents
    Superficial layer
    Thymus
    Three veins
    Left brachiocephelic v.

    Right brachiocephelic v.

    Superior vena cava

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Superior mediastinum
    Contents
    Middle layer
    Aotic arch and its three
    branches
    Phrenic n.
    Vagus n.

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Superior mediastinum

    Contents
    Posterior layer
    Trachea
    Esophagus
    Thoracic duct

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Relations of aortic arch
    Anteriorly and to the left
    Pleura
    Lung
    Phrenic n.
    Pericardiacophrenic vessels
    Vagus n.
    Posteriorly and to the right
    Trachea
    Esophagus
    Left recurrent n.
    Thoracic duct
    Deep cardiac plexus

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Relations of aortic arch
    Superiorly
    Its three branches
    Left brachiocephalic v.
    thymus
    Inferiorly
    Pulmonary a.
    Arterial ligament
    Left recurrent n.
    Left principal bronchus
    Superficial cardiac plexus

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Triangle of ductus arteriosus

    Boundaries
    Phrenic n.
    Left vagus n.
    Left pulmonary a.
    Contents
    Arterial ligament
    Left recurrent n.
    Superficial cardiac plexuses

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Triangle of ductus arteriosus

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Inferior mediastinum

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Inferior mediastinum
    Anterior mediastinum
    Location posterior to body of
    sternum and attached costal cartilages,
    anterior to heart and pericardium
    Contents
    Fat

    Remnants of thymus gland

    Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Inferior mediastinum
    Middle mediastinum
    Location between anterior
    mediastinum and posterior
    mediastinum
    Contents
    Heart and pericardium

    Beginning or termination of great

    vessels
    Phrenic nerves

    Pericardiacophrenic vessels

    Lymph nodes

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Inferior mediastinum
    Posterior mediastinum
    Location posterior to heart and
    pericardium, anterior to vertebrae
    T5 T12

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Inferior mediastinum
    Posterior mediastinum
    Contents:
    Esophagus
    Vagus n.
    Thoracic aorta
    Azygos system of veins
    Thoracic duct
    Thoracic sympathetic trunk
    Posterior mediastinal lymph nodes

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Relations of esophagus
    Anteriorly
    Trachea
    Bifurcation of trachea
    Left principal branchus
    Left recurrent n.
    Right pulmonary a.
    Anterior esophageal plexus
    Pericardium
    Left atrium
    Diaphragm

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Relations of esophagus

    Posteriorly
    Posterior esophageal plexus
    Thoracic aorta
    Thoracic duct
    Azygos v.
    Hemiazygos v.
    Accessory hemiazygos v.
    Right posterior intercostal v.

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Relations of esophagus
    Left
    Left common carotid a.
    Left subclavian a.
    Aortic arch
    Thoracic aorta
    Superior part of thoracic duct
    Right
    Arch of azygos v.

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Relations of thoracic aorta
    Anteriorly
    Left root of lung
    Pericardium
    Esophagus
    Posterior
    Hemiazygos v.
    Accessory hemiazygos v.
    Right
    Azygos v.
    Thoracic duct
    Left mediastinal pleura

    SDU. LIZHENHUA
    Mediastinal spaces
    Retrosternal space lies beween
    sternum and endothoracic fascia
    Pretracheal space lies within
    superior mediastinum, between
    trachea, bifurcation of trachea and
    aortic arch
    Retroesophagus space lies within
    superior mediastinum, beween
    esophagus and endothoracic fascia

    SDU. LIZHENHUA

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