Presentation On Water Treatment
Presentation On Water Treatment
Presentation On Water Treatment
Submitted By-
Shubham Kesar
2213848
What is water treatment
Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals,
biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from contaminated
water. The goal is to produce water fit for a specific purpose. Most water is
disinfected for human consumption (drinking water), but water purification
may also be designed for a variety of other purposes, including fulfilling the
requirements of medical, pharmacological, chemical and industrial
applications. Purifying water may reduce the concentration of particulate
matter including suspended particles, parasites, bacteria, algae, viruses,
fungi, as well as reducing the amount of a range of dissolved and particulate
material derived from the surfaces that come from runoff due to rain .
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Why Treatment is Required
Following Are The Reason's For Which Water Treatment is
Required-
To Remove The Turbidity From The Water
1. Population
2. Purpose
3. Per Capita Demand According To Living Standard
Population Forecasting
1. Arithmetic Method
2. Geometric Method
3. Incremental Increase Method
1. Arithmetic method
Pn = P0+ nc
Where,
P0 = Initial population
Pn = Population in nth decade
n = No. of decades
c = Average increase
Year Population Difference
2001 23.23 lac -
2011 36.02 lac 12.79
C=12.79
Pn = Po + (r + i) n
r = Average rate of increase in population per decade
I = Average rate of incremental increase per decade
Po = Population in any decade
Pn = Population in n decade
P2021= p +avg. increase per decade+ avg. incremental increase
0
= 36.02+12.79
= 48.81 lac
P2025= 48.81+ 12.79
= 61.6 lac
Design of Screening
Design Procedure
Assumption
a. Manually cleaned screen
b. Inclination of bars = 30
c. Size of bars = 50 X 6 X 6 mm3
d. Clear spacing between two bars = 10mm
e. Flow velocity of normal screen = 800mm/sec
= 0.8m/s (at peak flow)
Settling Tank
Coagulation
1. Dry Feeding
2. Wet Feeding
Coagulants are:
1. Aluminaum sulphate or alum
2. Sodium aluminates
Clariflocculator
Rapid Sand Filter
Disinfection chamber {Chlorination Unit}
Result
Clean drinking water
THANK YOU!