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    WINSEM2016-17 ECE1013 ETH 1601 24-APR-2017 RM001 9 Opamp 555timer

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    MassSomesh
    The 555 timer is a highly stable integrated circuit used to generate accurate time delays or oscillations. It can be used in various timing applications like oscillators, pulse generators, and traffic light controls. The 555 timer uses two comparators, a flip-flop, and a discharge transistor in a functional diagram to generate timed pulses in monostable or astable configurations. In monostable mode, a single pulse is produced when triggered, while in astable mode it produces a continuous train of pulses with a frequency determined by two resistors and a capacitor.

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    WINSEM2016-17 ECE1013 ETH 1601 24-APR-2017 RM001 9 Opamp 555timer

    Uploaded by

    MassSomesh
    21 views16 pages
    The 555 timer is a highly stable integrated circuit used to generate accurate time delays or oscillations. It can be used in various timing applications like oscillators, pulse generators, and traffic light controls. The 555 timer uses two comparators, a flip-flop, and a discharge transistor in a functional diagram to generate timed pulses in monostable or astable configurations. In monostable mode, a single pulse is produced when triggered, while in astable mode it produces a continuous train of pulses with a frequency determined by two resistors and a capacitor.

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    OPamp 555 timer

    Original Title

    WINSEM2016-17_ECE1013_ETH_1601_24-APR-2017_RM001_9_Opamp_555timer

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    The 555 timer is a highly stable integrated circuit used to generate accurate time delays or oscillations. It can be used in various timing applications like oscillators, pulse generators, and traffic light controls. The 555 timer uses two comparators, a flip-flop, and a discharge transistor in a functional diagram to generate timed pulses in monostable or astable configurations. In monostable mode, a single pulse is produced when triggered, while in astable mode it produces a continuous train of pulses with a frequency determined by two resistors and a capacitor.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    21 views16 pages

    WINSEM2016-17 ECE1013 ETH 1601 24-APR-2017 RM001 9 Opamp 555timer

    Uploaded by

    MassSomesh
    The 555 timer is a highly stable integrated circuit used to generate accurate time delays or oscillations. It can be used in various timing applications like oscillators, pulse generators, and traffic light controls. The 555 timer uses two comparators, a flip-flop, and a discharge transistor in a functional diagram to generate timed pulses in monostable or astable configurations. In monostable mode, a single pulse is produced when triggered, while in astable mode it produces a continuous train of pulses with a frequency determined by two resistors and a capacitor.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    555 Timer

    Timer - Introduction
    Timer is a highly stable device for generating time delay
    or oscillation
    SE555/NE555
    Package: 8 pin circular style, TO-99 can, 8 pin mini DIP,
    14 pin DIP
    556 timer is a 14 pin DIP contains two 555 timers
    Time delay from micro seconds to hours
    Supply : +5V to +18V
    Load: drive load up to 200 mA
    Applications: Oscillator, pulse generator, ramp and
    square wave generator, mono shot multivibrator, burglar
    alarm, traffic light control and voltage monitor.
    Pin Diagram
    Functional diagram
    Description
    The voltage divider has three equal 5k resistors. It
    divides the input voltage (Vcc) into three equal parts.
    The two comparators are op-amps which compare
    the voltages at their inputs and saturate depending
    upon which is greater.
    The flip-flop is a bi-stable device. It generates two
    values, a high value equal to Vcc and a low value
    equal to 0V.
    The transistor is being used as a switch, it connects
    pin 7 (discharge) to ground when it is closed
    RS Flip Flop
    Monostable Multivibrator
    Monostable operation
    Steps
    Initially 555 is reset, Q=0, Qb=1.Hence output(Q)=0
    Pin no.6 is almost at GND since Qb turns ON Transistor Q1 and drives
    it to saturation
    When a negative trigger is applied at 2,S becomes logic 1.FF is set,
    i.e. output(pin no3) goes high.
    Now, Qb being 0 turns off Transistor Q1
    So, capacitor C , being connected to Vcc through R starts charging
    towards Vcc
    The moment capacitor voltage > 2Vcc/3,R becomes 1,resetting the
    FF. Hence output(Q) becomes 0.
    Qb becomes 1 which quickly turns ON the transistor and discharges
    the capacitor voltage
    Circuit stays in 0 until a trigger comes again
    Monostable operation

    The pulse width of time t, which is the time it takes to charge C to 2/3 of the
    supply voltage, is given by
    ASTABLE OPERATION
    Steps
    When Vcc is applied the capacitor starts charging.
    Capacitor C will charge towards Vcc through Ra and Rb
    When C voltage crosses Vcc/3,S=1.This makes Q=1 and Qb=0.The
    transistor is cut off and the capacitor continues to charge .
    when C voltage crosses 2Vcc/3,output of upper comparator
    becomes 1,resetting the flip flop.
    Thus output(Q) becomes 0,Qbar =1 which turns ON Q1
    Now, C has a path to discharge through Rb (through Q1)(current
    from Vcc also flows through Ra and Q1 to GND)
    C voltage decreases exponentially till it becomes just below Vcc/3.At
    this instant. Lower comparator is triggered and FF is set(S=1)
    Hence output(Q) becomes high again. Qbar becomes 0 which turns
    OFF Q1.Hence Capacitor cannot discharge, but starts charging
    towards Vcc through Ra and Rb. Cycle repeats
    Astable -Time period

    Charging Interval: TH RA RB C ln2


    Discharging Interval: TL RB C ln2
    Period of Oscillation: TH TL RA 2RB C ln2
    1 1
    Frequency of Oscillation:
    T R A 2RB C ln2
    TH R A RB
    Duty Cycle: d = 100% 100%
    T R A 2RB

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