TCP IP Model

TCP/IP
Network
Application
Interface
Transport Internet
The DOD Model is basically version of the OSI model . It is composed of four
Instead of seven layers
1- Process / Application Layer

2- Host-to-host /Transport Layer
3- Internet Layer
4- Network Access Layer
TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Application layer clubs the functionality of application,

presentation, and session layers of the OSI model.
Protocols that function at the application layer include.
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Telnet
TCP/IP Protocol Suite
1- Process /Application--Telnet , FTP , TFTP , SMTP , NFS .
2- Host-to-host TCP , UDP
3- Internet - ICMP , ARP , RARP , IP
4- Network Access Ethernet , Fastethernet , Token Ring , FDDI

Telnet Telnet is chameleon of protocol it is terminal emulation .it allow a user
On a remote client machine , called the telnet client
File Transport Protocol (FTP)- FTP is the protocol that actually lets us transfer file
And it can accomplish this between any two machine using it .
Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)-tftp is the stripped-down , stock version of FTP,
but it is the protocol of choice if you know exactly what you want and where to find it
Network File System (NFS)- NFS is a jewel of a protocol specializing in file sharing it
Allow different types of file system to interoperate
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)- SMTP answering our ubiquitous call to email,
Users a spooled , or queued method of mail delivery .
Post office protocol (POP) POP gives us a storage facility for incoming
Mail , and the latest version is called POP3 (sound familiar)
Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4 (IMAP4)- IMAP makes it so

You get control over how you download your mail , and with it you also
Gain some much-needed security .
Transport Layer Security (TLS) & Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)-

TLS & SSL are cryptographic protocol that come in really handy for enabling
Secure online data-transfer activities like browsing the Web , internet faxing
Line Printer Daemon (LPD) PLD protocol is design for printer sharing it allow
Print job to be stooped and sent to the networks printers using TCP/IP
X Window designed for client/server operation . Protocol for waiting writing

client/server application based on a GUI
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)- SNMP collects and manipulate

Valuable network information it gather data by polling the devices on the network
From a management station at fixed or random intervals, requires them to disclose
Certain information
Secure Shell (SSH) - SSH protocol sets up a telnet session over a standard TCP/IP
Connection and is employed for doing things like logging into systems, running
Program on remote systems and moving files from one system to another .
Transport Layer
Layer is responsible for source-to-destination
delivery of the entire message
Ensures that the entire message arrives at the
destination computer
Protocols that function in the transport layer
include
TCP
User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

Transport Layer
TCP UDP
Transmission Control User Datagram

Protocol Protocol
Connection Oriented Connection Less
Acknowledgement No Acknowledgement
Reliable Unreliable
Slower Faster
Port No. 6 Port No. 17
e.g. HTTP, FTP, SMTP e.g. DNS, DHCP, TFTP

Internet Layer
Layer allows routing of data over the network
Protocols that function in the network layer
include
Address Resolution protocol (ARP) - ARP
provides a method for finding the Media
Access Control (MAC) address of the host
computer from its IP address
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)
- RARP provides a method for finding the IP
address of the host computer from the MAC
address
Network Interface Layer
Ethernet
Defined by IEEE as the 802.3 standard
Most widely adapted LAN technology
Supports data transfer rates of 10 Mbps,

100 Mbps and 1 Gbps
Introduction to Ethernet
Three data rates currently defined
for the operation over optical fiber
and twisted-pair cables
10 Mbps 10Base-T Ethernet
100 Mbps - Fast Ethernet
1000 Mbps - Gigabit Ethernet

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TCP/IP

1- Process / Application Layer

Application layer clubs the functionality of application,

Protocols that function at the application layer include.

Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

2- Host-to-host TCP , UDP

3- Internet - ICMP , ARP , RARP , IP

4- Network Access Ethernet , Fastethernet , Token Ring , FDDI

Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4 (IMAP4)- IMAP makes it so

Transport Layer Security (TLS) & Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)-

X Window designed for client/server operation . Protocol for waiting writing

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)- SNMP collects and manipulate

User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

Transmission Control User Datagram

Connection Oriented Connection Less

Port No. 6 Port No. 17

e.g. HTTP, FTP, SMTP e.g. DNS, DHCP, TFTP

Most widely adapted LAN technology

Supports data transfer rates of 10 Mbps,

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