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Control System Modelling of Systems

The document discusses open loop and closed loop control systems. Open loop systems do not have feedback and include examples like traffic lights and washing machines. Closed loop systems do have feedback, where a portion of the output is compared to a reference to reduce errors. Examples given are automobile steering, thermostats, and the human body. The closed loop systems are more stable but also more expensive than open loop systems.

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hananwar
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140 views

Control System Modelling of Systems

The document discusses open loop and closed loop control systems. Open loop systems do not have feedback and include examples like traffic lights and washing machines. Closed loop systems do have feedback, where a portion of the output is compared to a reference to reduce errors. Examples given are automobile steering, thermostats, and the human body. The closed loop systems are more stable but also more expensive than open loop systems.

Uploaded by

hananwar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Modelling of Systems

A control system is a system, which provides the desired response by controlling


the output.

Examples Traffic lights control system, washing machine


Examples of Modern Control Systems

a) Automobile steering
control system.
(b) The driver uses the
difference between the
actual and the desired
direction of travel
to generate a controlled
adjustment of the
steering wheel.
(c) Typical direction-of-
travel response.
Examples of Modern Control Systems
Examples of Modern Control Systems
The Future of Control Systems
Open loop System
Open loop System is also known as the control system without feedback .

These systems do not have any any portion of output feedback to the input for
comparison and measurement.

The components of these system are: input, processing system and output.

Advantages of Open loop Control System:

They are simple in constructions,


They are economical in nature.
Have stability problem.
Example of open loop systems are:

Immersion rod: in this how much heating is required


is not measured by the rod.
Traffic Control System: this system is based upon the
timer and not on the density of traffic
Washing machine
Vacuum cleaner
CLOSED LOOP SYSTEM:
These system are also known as the system with feedback.
In this system a portion of output is feedback to the input side
which is compared with the reference element and thus the
error occurred at that time is filtered out and output is desire
output.
The components of these system are: input, reference
element, controller, processing system and output.
Advantages of Closed loop Control System:
They reduces the effect of non-linearities.
They are less economical in nature.
These system are highly stable

Example of these systems are:

Human Body: Human Body has the tendency to change its


temperature and pressure is maintained according to the
physiological change.
Automatic Electric Irons: An automatic Iron regulates the
temperature of iron such that for the given cloth selection the
temperature remains a specified range.
An electric oven has an on/ff switch and a thermostat

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