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    Dermatitis Seboroik

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    Pratiwi Purnama
    Seborrhoeic dermatitis is a chronic, recurrent skin inflammation that affects sebaceous gland-rich areas, causing scaling. It has several forms with the mildest being dandruff. Risk factors include HIV, neurological diseases, medications, and stress. The pathophysiology involves interactions between Malassezia fungi and the skin leading to inflammation, disrupted skin barrier and proliferation. Symptoms are pruritus and tightness/dryness. Signs include erythema, scaling, dryness and hair changes. Treatment involves antifungal and anti-inflammatory topical medications. Prognosis is generally good for infants but chronic for adults who may experience relapses.

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    Dermatitis Seboroik

    Uploaded by

    Pratiwi Purnama
    89 views22 pages
    Seborrhoeic dermatitis is a chronic, recurrent skin inflammation that affects sebaceous gland-rich areas, causing scaling. It has several forms with the mildest being dandruff. Risk factors include HIV, neurological diseases, medications, and stress. The pathophysiology involves interactions between Malassezia fungi and the skin leading to inflammation, disrupted skin barrier and proliferation. Symptoms are pruritus and tightness/dryness. Signs include erythema, scaling, dryness and hair changes. Treatment involves antifungal and anti-inflammatory topical medications. Prognosis is generally good for infants but chronic for adults who may experience relapses.

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    Dermatitis Seboroik Ppt

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    Seborrhoeic dermatitis is a chronic, recurrent skin inflammation that affects sebaceous gland-rich areas, causing scaling. It has several forms with the mildest being dandruff. Risk factors include HIV, neurological diseases, medications, and stress. The pathophysiology involves interactions between Malassezia fungi and the skin leading to inflammation, disrupted skin barrier and proliferation. Symptoms are pruritus and tightness/dryness. Signs include erythema, scaling, dryness and hair changes. Treatment involves antifungal and anti-inflammatory topical medications. Prognosis is generally good for infants but chronic for adults who may experience relapses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    89 views22 pages

    Dermatitis Seboroik

    Uploaded by

    Pratiwi Purnama
    Seborrhoeic dermatitis is a chronic, recurrent skin inflammation that affects sebaceous gland-rich areas, causing scaling. It has several forms with the mildest being dandruff. Risk factors include HIV, neurological diseases, medications, and stress. The pathophysiology involves interactions between Malassezia fungi and the skin leading to inflammation, disrupted skin barrier and proliferation. Symptoms are pruritus and tightness/dryness. Signs include erythema, scaling, dryness and hair changes. Treatment involves antifungal and anti-inflammatory topical medications. Prognosis is generally good for infants but chronic for adults who may experience relapses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Seborrhoeic dermatitis

    definition
    Seborrhoeic dermatitis (SD) is chronic recurent common skin
    inflamation affect sebaceous gland-rich areas of skin causes scaling.
    Dandruff (pityriasis sicca) : mildest form of seborrhoeic dermatitis
    scaling without inflamation
    Crandle cap : is transient form of seborrhoeic dermatitis affecting
    infants.
    SD may be presoriatic stage and may associated with psoariasis and
    called seborrhiasis
    etiology
    Unknown
    Possible factor :
    malassezia species
    Immune response : decrease some immunity component
    Genetic ; small role
    Risk factors
    HIV ; 10 X and resistant
    Neural disease, parkinson disease, facial palsy
    Neuroleptic medications
    Emotional stress
    epidemiology
    Two peaks : infant after 2 wks + 20s 30s.
    M>F
    pathophysiology
    Summery of pathophysiology
    Malasseiza ecosystem and interaction with the epidermis
    Initiation and propagation of inflammation
    Disruption of proloferation and diferentiation processes of the
    epidermis ; and
    Physical and functional skin barrier disruption
    Local symptoms and sign
    Symptoms
    Pruritus
    Sensation of tightness dryness
    Hair: alopecia and less shine

    Aggravated by : winter, dry, indoor, sweating


    sign
    Skin : orange-red erytmema OR grey white
    Scaling macules : white/ greasy / yellow orange.
    Dryness sensation of tightness
    Hair : brittle narrow hair.
    Classification : head
    Areas
    - scalp
    - eyebrows
    -eyelashes (blepharitis)
    -beard (folicular orifices)
    Classification : face
    Areas
    - forehad (corona seborrhoica)
    -nasolabial folds
    -eyebrows
    -glabella
    Classification : trunk
    Classification : body folds
    Areas
    - axillae
    -groins
    -anogenital area
    -submarry areas
    -umbilicus
    -diaper area
    Description : diffuse, exudative, sharply marinated, brightly erythematosus
    eruption, erosions and fiddures common.
    Differential diagnosis of seborrheic dermatitis
    Atopi candidiasis
    dermatitis

    Langerhans cell
    dermatophytosis
    histiocytosis

    psoriasis SLE

    rosacea Tinea
    infection
    complication
    Psychological distress
    Low-self esteem, embrassment
    Secondary bacterial or fugal infectoins
    Prognosis

    Seborrhoeic dermatitis: infantile good prognosis, self-limited disease


    seborrheic dermatitis : adults are chronic and can relapse

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