BI in FMCG
BI in FMCG
BI in FMCG
- Raj Basu
©Company confidential 1
Major changes in FMCG industry
• Indian Consumer changes
• Larger disposable income
• Middle class segment bulging
• Greater global exposure
• Greater appetite & demand for global products
• Differentiated product & service requirements
• Customer Analytics
• Trade Promotion Analytics
• WD Profitability
• Outlet performance
• Channel Analysis
• Integrated Consumer Demand & market performance visibility
©Company confidential 3
Key BI Trends in the FMCG industry
• Major Indian FMCG players are making rapid strides in enabling Business &
Competitive intelligence as a key differentiator
• Most of them are already deep into state of art Business Intelligence
• ability to check on an outlet consumption pattern on a handheld before
meeting the owner
• ability to analyze secondary sales based promotions rather than primary
uptake
• ability to provide outlet based actionables rather than market level inputs
like OOS, poor AVF scores etc
©Company confidential 4
EPM Objectives
FMCG majors are interested in implementing a Performance Management (PM)
program across the enterprise, in order to align goals and strategies with
operational objectives, plans and responsibilities within the organization.
Incr Share
Superior
Holder value
Insight
Consumer
Sustained Effective Model To Identify Capability
Develop
Profitable growth Measure PerformanceDevelopment Needs
Accelerate Improve
Organic Growth Productivity
Key
Business
HR Effectiveness
Benefits
Business
Performance
Strategy Communication
Closed Loop - Feedback
Strategic
Objective
Unit
Objectives
Individual
Objectives Level 2 : Units
©Company confidential 5
Classic Balanced Scorecard Framework
Effect Results
Financial “Profitability” To Satisfy our shareholder, what
financial objectives must
“Return on Capital Employed”
we accomplish
Cause Action
To achieve & maintain our competitive
Learning “Knowledg position, how must the organization
& Growth e” the Organization learn & improve
“Innovatio
n”
Balanced Scorecard incorporates a double loop feedback around both internal business processes and external outcomes
©Company confidential 6
Decision-making challenges at ITC Businesses
Organizational Alignment
• Business Performance Mgmt – Executive, Functional, Unit Level Scorecards
• Employee Performance Mgmt – Personal Scorecards
©Company confidential 7
EPM driven BI at a US Food Distribution Major
Strategic Strategic
Goals Metrics/Scorecards
Some Analysis Areas Some Analysis Areas Some Analysis Areas Some Analysis Areas
• General Analysis • Spend Analysis • Delivery Effectiveness • General Analysis
• Sales Force Effectiveness • Supplier Performance • SKU rationalization • Segmentation Analysis
• Trade Promotion Analysis Effectiveness • Contract Compliance
Effectiveness • Item & Brand Analysis • Backhaul Effectiveness • Business Review Analysis
• Marketing Effectiveness • Bid Analysis • Carrier Performance • Customer Profitability
• Market Analysis • Competitive Analysis Analysis Analysis
Business Functions - Functional Metrics, Reports, Alerts, Scorecards, What-If Analysis, Guided Analysis
©Company confidential 8
A single BI System should support the EPM Model
Performance Management Model
• Scalability
• EPM, Data, BI Model
• System Performance
• Integration
• data linkages
• business rules
Outlet Sales, Invoices, Purchase Orders Business Plan, Forecast, A/R, A/P,
Inventory, Transport Orders, Stock Tr Orders,
Data Warehouse Visual Merch Audit, Production Plans,
Salary Advice, re-distribution Costs (Data Storage) Market Research, Production Jobs
Source Systems
TM&
SAP Visual Audits HR Perf
Sales Force
& CRM WD System Excels PLM HRMS
©Company confidential 9
Some benefits of integrated modeling for FMCG
©Company confidential 10
Typical BI Transformation Roadmap
Major Organization Transformations…..
…Need a Performance Mgmt & BI Transformation to empower & measure effect of transformation !
BI Transformation Roadmap
Define Create
EPM & BI Define BI BI
Performance Mgmt BI Governance BI Value Mgmt
Workshops BI Strategy Implementation Change Mgmt
Model Model
©Company confidential 11
BI Program Change Mgmt Challenges & Strategy
An effective Change Management strategy for BI Program starts at the Kickoff and ends at satisfactory system adoption and positive customer
feedback. However, Change Management is an ongoing process and is part and parcel of an effective BI Governance Model. bringing
people on board, convincing them of the value, goading them to use it the right way, measuring business improvements.
BI, being a non-critical business application needs cultural process changes to leverage the investment, which makes it even more challenging
and critical aspect of achieving success
Key Questions for Change Mgmt Planning
What will change ?
Change Why will it change ?
How will it change ?
Who will change it ?
BI Business Case
Service & Maintenance
Service Model Service
•Unique
Service Sales & Customer view
Service
(Outsource, Vendor Selection •Unique
Quality Spend & vendor
Improvement
view
Managed BI Svc) Management
•Supply chain wastes
•Asset utilization gaps
Governance•Higher
Model employee productivity
•Greater IT ROI
Organization
•Single Analysis
Customer Risk Value Platform across biz
Focus Management Assessment Alignment
areas
•Excel intelligence democratization !
©Company confidential 13
So What’s Driving Trade Promotions?
New product introductions.
– In 2003, 33,700 new FMCG items in the US marketplace alone
– up from about 32,000 in each of the previous two years.
Declining shelf space.
– Median US store size has declined since its 1999 peak of 44,843 square feet, following nine consecutive
annual rises.
– Wider assortment range in both North American and European stores constrains shelf space yet more.
Private-label products.
– Private-label products now account for between 15% and 20% of items sold in US supermarkets, 22% in
Europe, and a staggering 42% in the UK.
Result - large and rising trade promotion spend
– 10 FMCG firms interviewed by Forrester planned 2003/4 trade promotions at 16% gross revenues
It all adds up to more than $100 Billion per year
– Based on 2003 revenues, the 50 largest FMCG manufacturers.
– It’s the single largest element of expense for FMCGs, but the least well controlled. Typically CFOs use
a complex tangle of spreadsheets and enterprise app extracts to track trade promotion dollars but
have no way accurately to estimate in advance the impact of a planned promotion. CRM based
approaches typically just rely on sales estimates of trade promotion impact, thus ensuring that trade
promotion accruals and supply chain preparations are based only on guess work
– No wonder senior execs get mauled by regulators and shareholders alike
©Company confidential 14
Closed Loop Process BEGINS with Analyzing Performance
and Opportunities in the Business
2
1 3
Analyze Opportunities
Analyze Performance for Brands and Markets Plan, Simulate and
- During and end Evaluate Scenarios
of promotions
FINANCE
7 TRADE MANAGEMENT
SALES
OPERATIONS BRAND / CATEGORY
Execute MANAGEMENT
Deals MARKET INSIGHTS
Collaborate and
Approve New Plans
Generate new 4
Negotiate &
Promotions
Sell in Deals
Plan/Forecast
6 5
Analytics
Operational
©Company confidential 15
Despite such large spends, not many manufacturers have
succeeded in measuring promotion effectiveness
Only 7% of Manufacturers say that they are highly • Of all investments, promotional
effective at evaluating promotion productivity. spending is the highest whilst knowledge
about their return and effectiveness is
4 9 the lowest.
I n n e f f Ne ce tu i vt S r e ao l m e Hw i h g a h t l y
“Half of all promotionalE f expenditure
f e c Et i fv e e is
c wasted
t i v e …... the problem is nobody
knows which half!”
William H. Lever, Chairman, Unilever Corporation
Source: Brandweek November 25, 2002/Cannondale Study
©Company confidential 16
Substantial Opportunity for Manufacturers
Research suggests that FMCG manufacturers can achieve up to a 40% increase
in return on sales through improved trade promotion management.
10.0%
ROS
©Company confidential 17
Some typical Trade Promotion Effectiveness KPIs
Process Steps KPI Description Type of KPI Source of Information Role Impacted
Measure the efficiency of the Shelf Availability % of time that product is Operational Retailer Inventory Brand Manager
entire supply network to ensure available on shelf in the System by SKU by shelf Account Manager
that product is available on the correct shelf during the location Supply Chain Planner
shelf at all times during the total time of the
promotion promotion Retail
Buyer/Merchandiser
Measure the profitability of Promotion ROI Incremental Revenue less Tactical/Strategic Manufacturer Sales & Brand Manager
each promotion for the entire campaign costs, creative Costing systems Account Manager
lifecycle costs, VP - Marketing
Measure the lift in sales Sales Lift% % increase in base Tactical Retailer POS systems Brand Manager
volume due to the promotion demand post promotion Account Manager
Demand Planner
Measure the extent of Sales Drop % % drop in base demand of Tactical Retailer POS Systems Brand Manager
cannibalization due to non-promoted SKUs in Account Manager
promotion on other promoted Stores and Demand Planner
SKUs/Stores promoted SKUs in non-
promoted Stores
Measure the extent of Store/Account Mismatch between POS Operational Retailer POS systems Demand Planner
Forward Buy by Volume sales volume and Manufacturer Sales Account Manager
Stores/Accounts Store/Account Buy volume systems
during promo period
©Company confidential 18
Trade Promotion Analytics – Hierarchy of Needs
A
N Ensure shelf availability
• What is
A happening Measurement of Sales KPIs – Store level, SKU
L • Why did it level, Lift%, Drop%
Y happen Determine and analyse Causals
T
I Determine Order Status
Evaluate Promotions Effectiveness
C • What
Determine Promotion Costs
S happened Measure promotion
impact on sales
volumes Evaluate Store/Account Profitability
©Company confidential 19
TPM Applications – Key Interfaces
Customer Master Data Store Promo Adoption
Channel Spends POS Inventory
Product Master Data
ERP
Price Master Data Consumer Off-take
Sales Returns
Forecast Accuracy
Order Backlog
Market/Cateogry/Channel
Inventory Availability Outlook
Retailer Panel Data SYNDICATE
Retailer Invoice data Analytical
Application Consumer Panel Data DATA
Total cost of promotion
©Company confidential 20
Thanks !
©Company confidential 21
Evolution of BI
Maturity
©Company confidential 22
Evolution of BI
BI 2.0
What-If
Excel Excel Excel
Analysis
Collaborative Text
Maturity
BI Intelligence
Desktop
OLAP EPM Predictive
OLAP
Reports CPM Analytics
Reports
Increasing
Integrated
Data Packaged Real Time
Mainframes Data
Silos ERP BI Analytics
Repositories
©Company confidential 23
Unilever Akili
Unilever Global
Akili : Working
Networktogether
: Connects
with
all the
regional
business
business
to fulfill
unitsconsumer
and its customers
under
whishes
one
better,
globalfaster
data pool
and cheaper
Global Intelligence Framework Enablers
Common Identification
Supply Chain Intelligence Standards
Global
Single Platform – all
Consumer, Shopper & Registry
Trade Analytics
regions
Global Data
Trade Network
Market Trends & Competitive Synchronization
Dynamics, Planning &
Consumer Intelligence
promotion Optimization
Segmentation Standardized Processes &
management
Systems
Global Information
Service Center
Supply Chain & Demand Planning Category & Channel Marketing Integrators
©Company confidential 24
Nestle – GLOBE (Global Business Excellence)
Implementation of Managing Data as Implementation of
harmonized Nestle corporate assets – standardized
GLOBE - Objectives Business Excellence Best Implementation of single information system &
Practices – All Regions data standard – All technology – all regions
Regions
Business Effective decision Enables Shared Services Speed to share & Implement
Benefits making & reduces cost of operations new best practices
©Company confidential 25
Reebok – Global Business Intelligence
Sales &
Purchase Supply Chain Vendor Financial
Marketing
Analytics Analytics Analytics Analytics
Analytics
mySAP portal
SAP BW
SAP R/3 - AFS SAP R/3 - AFS SAP R/3 - AFS SAP R/3 - AFS
(Apparel & Footwear solution) (Apparel & Footwear solution) (Apparel & Footwear solution) (Apparel & Footwear solution)
[NAM, Canada, Japan, Europe, Russia] [NAM, Canada, Japan, Europe, Russia] [NAM, Canada, Japan, Europe, Russia] [NAM, Canada, Japan, Europe, Russia]
Logistics Financial
Sales Force Customers Forwarders Customs
Vendors Institutions
Key Benefits
a. Consolidated picture of performance – By brand, By Geo, By Period
b. Fact based decision making – exception based Supply Chain management
c. Driving accountability across organization –metrics ownership from top to bottom
d. Better vendor control – vendor scorecarding
e. Improved sharing of best practices within organization – visibility across organization
©Company confidential 26
Managed-BI Service Model for ITC
• Analytics Experts
• Business Optimization Services (Stock optimization, Route Opt)
(Scorecards)
• Architects
Reporting Services
• BI Engineers
• Generate On–Demand reports, Alerts, Dashboards
• ETL Engineers
• Maintain ETL Reporting, Database applications
• DBA
Infrastructure Services
• Hardware Engineers
• Software Server Management
• Network Engineers
• Hardware & network Management
©Company confidential 27
Business-Analytics Scope of Integrated BI
©Company confidential 28
Business-Analytics Scope of Integrated BI
HR Performance
Recruitment Efficiency
HR Spend analysis
©Company confidential 29
Integrated EPM/BI Capability
Corp
Performance
AE
Perf
©Company confidential 30