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    Cooling Curve of A Two Component System

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    Ellah Gutierrez
    This document discusses the cooling curve of a two-component system as it transitions from liquid to solid. It explains that the cooling curve will have flat plateau regions where phase changes occur from liquid to solid or gas to liquid. The slope of the curve depends on the temperature difference between the substance and its surroundings as it cools. The document aims to generate a cooling curve for a mixture of α-naphthol and p-toluidine, explain how mole fraction affects the curve, and determine the eutectic point. To do this, mixtures with varying compositions will be prepared and heated until dissolved, then allowed to cool while temperature is measured over time.

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    Cooling Curve of A Two Component System

    Uploaded by

    Ellah Gutierrez
    9 views10 pages
    This document discusses the cooling curve of a two-component system as it transitions from liquid to solid. It explains that the cooling curve will have flat plateau regions where phase changes occur from liquid to solid or gas to liquid. The slope of the curve depends on the temperature difference between the substance and its surroundings as it cools. The document aims to generate a cooling curve for a mixture of α-naphthol and p-toluidine, explain how mole fraction affects the curve, and determine the eutectic point. To do this, mixtures with varying compositions will be prepared and heated until dissolved, then allowed to cool while temperature is measured over time.

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    7b Intro Metho

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    This document discusses the cooling curve of a two-component system as it transitions from liquid to solid. It explains that the cooling curve will have flat plateau regions where phase changes occur from liquid to solid or gas to liquid. The slope of the curve depends on the temperature difference between the substance and its surroundings as it cools. The document aims to generate a cooling curve for a mixture of α-naphthol and p-toluidine, explain how mole fraction affects the curve, and determine the eutectic point. To do this, mixtures with varying compositions will be prepared and heated until dissolved, then allowed to cool while temperature is measured over time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    9 views10 pages

    Cooling Curve of A Two Component System

    Uploaded by

    Ellah Gutierrez
    This document discusses the cooling curve of a two-component system as it transitions from liquid to solid. It explains that the cooling curve will have flat plateau regions where phase changes occur from liquid to solid or gas to liquid. The slope of the curve depends on the temperature difference between the substance and its surroundings as it cools. The document aims to generate a cooling curve for a mixture of α-naphthol and p-toluidine, explain how mole fraction affects the curve, and determine the eutectic point. To do this, mixtures with varying compositions will be prepared and heated until dissolved, then allowed to cool while temperature is measured over time.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    COOLING CURVE OF A

    TWO COMPONENT
    SYSTEM
    GROUP 2
    A N TA Z O , F R A N C E S C A V I C TO R I A
    DIONISIO, EUNICE ANNE B.
    G U T I E R R E Z , M A . E L L A H PAT R I C I A
    M.
    INTRODUCTION
    COOLING CURVE
    A graph that shows how the temperature changes with
    time as a substance is cooled down.
    It has a horizontal flat parts, or the plateau, where the
    phase modifies from liquid to solid or from gas to liquid.
    The slope in the graph is due to the temperature difference
    between the substance and the surroundings as the
    substance cools.
    INTRODUCTION
    It is related to the heat capacity, the external temperature,
    and thermal conductivity.
    The more heat is required to alter the substance’s
    temperature, the slower it cools, thus the gradient of the
    curve is smaller.
    Heat is transferred faster when the thermal conductivity is
    higher making the substance cool rapidly.
    Figure 1. Cooling of a Two-component System from Figure 2. Cooling Curve
    Liquid to Solid

    The temperature will decrease at a rate that is determined by the composition of


    the sample as the sample cools from point A. As the temperature reaches point B,
    formation of some solid compound B occurs that will slow the cooling because of
    the exothermic reaction of the formation.
    INTRODUCTION
    The composition of the solution will also change making it
    abundant with compound A as compound B is removed from
    the liquid phase during the solidification.

    This process will proceed until the liquid attains the


    composition where the temperature will no longer decrease--
    this is the eutectic point.
    INTRODUCTION
    When temperature reaches the eutectic point, both
    compounds will solidify and the composition of the liquid
    phase will become constant.
    Eutectic halt happens when the temperature stops changing.
    When it stops, the cooling will still continue at a rate that is
    determined by the heat capacities of the two components.
    A phase diagram can be made through measuring the cooling
    curves of the samples.
    OBJECTIVES
    To generate a cooling curve of a two component system.

    To explain the effect of mole fraction in relation to the


    cooling curve.

    To determine the eutectic point of the two component


    system.
    METHODOLOGY
    preparation of α- dissolve the solidify the mixture
    naphthol and p-toluidine
    mixture
    mixture

    • Prepare • Remove the test


    • Heat the tube from the
    mixture of α- mixture in water bath, allow
    naphthol and 80°C water it to cool, and get
    p-toluidine the temperature
    bath until every 15 seconds
    with varying
    amounts in 7 the interval until the
    mixture mixture is
    different test completely
    tubes. dissolves. solidified again.
    RESULT AND DISSCUSION
    CONCLUSION

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