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Fda Regulation: Lab Developed Tests (LDTS) : Ted Snelgrove

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FDA Regulation:

Lab Developed Tests (LDTs)

Ted Snelgrove
Chief Commercial Officer
Crescendo Bioscience
July 20, 2010
LDT Oversight Issues

1. Risk Assessments

2. Intended Use Claims & Test Interpretation

3. FDA Approach to PGx Field


Oversight Issue #1:
Risk Assessment

• Both absolute & relative risk are important for FDA to consider
when evaluating new tests
• It is important to recognize that test results include analytical
validity set by the laboratory performing the test as well as the
clinical meaning of the analytical result; analytical validity may
not be transferred easily from one lab to another
• Information is a different kind of product with different risks
meriting a specialized rule set
Oversight Issue #2:
Intended Use Claims & Test Interpretation

• Claims for assays should specify the following:


– Intended Use Population
– Analytic Validity
– Clinical Validity

• Testing in other experimental settings should be not be prohibited


as long as the results are also considered experimental
• Under CLIA, labs are required to share all the data they have to
support interpretation in individual cases – FDA rules should not
interfere with current CLIA requirements for these consultations
Oversight Issue #3:
FDA Approach to the PGx Field
• Companies in this field need to be able to plan with a firm
understanding of the rules that will apply
– Clarity and consistency are needed
– Lead-times afforded under any new rules should match the
operational needs of industry participants for reasonable compliance
• FDA skill & expertise needs to expand to meet the challenges
posed by these new technologies
– Drug & device experts may not always have the requisite skills
– Optimal statistical methods may come from outside health care
– Systems designed to regulate products across populations that are
considered homogeneous may not be appropriate for products that
are intended to characterize individual variations of disease
Summary
• Important to recognize critical differences between diagnostics and devices
generally and between LDTs and other in vitro diagnostics specifically

• Being sensitive to the differences that distinguish the insights generated by


PGx products from the nuts & bolts of tangible products is very important
– Intended use claims should not be constrained in ways that interfere with the
medically necessary flow of clinical information between labs and clinicians in the
practice of laboratory medicine

• FDA needs to evolve along with industry – industry should not be expected
to reconfigure innovative diagnostic solutions to fit traditional FDA
regulatory models

Thank you for the opportunity to present my views

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