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Project IN TLE: Submitted By: Grade 7

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PROJECT

IN
TLE

Submitted by:

Grade 7
NUTRIONAL
VALUES OF
THE EGG
Constituent of egg For a medium egg (Av 58g)

Amount % of Reference Nutrient Intake (RNI) Amount per 100 g egg


per egg

For adult female 19-50 For adult male 19-50


years years

Weight 1 51.6 - - 100.0

Water g 38.8 - - 75.1

Energy Joules/calories 324/78 4 3 627/151

Protein g 605 14 12 12.5

Carbohydrate g trace - - trace

Fat g 5.8 ** ** 11.2

Inc saturated f.a. g 1.7 ** ** 3.2

Monounsaturated f.a. g 2.3 ** ** 4.4

Polyunsaturated f.a. g 0.9 ** ** 1.7

Dietary fiber g none - - none


Minerals and Trace Elements

Sodium mg 72 4.5 4.5 140

Potassium mg 67 3 3 130

Calcium mg 29 4 3 57

Phosphorus mg 103 19 19 200

Magnesium mg 6.2 2 2 12

Iron mg 1.0 7 11 1.9

Zinc mg 0.7 10 7 1.3

Copper mg 0.04 3 3 0.08

Iodine mg 27 19 19 53

Chlorine mg 83 3 3 160

Sulphur mg 93 * * 180

Selenium mg 6 10 8 11
Vitamins

Vitamin A mg 98 16 14 190

Vitamin D mg 0.9 9*** 9*** 1.8

Vitamin E mg 0.57 * * 1.11

Vitamin C mg none - - none

Thiamin (B1) mg 0.05 6 5 0.09

Riboflavin (B2) mg 0.24 22 18 0.47

Niacin mg 0.05 15 11 0.1

Vitamin B6 mg 0.06 5 4 0.12

Folate mg 26 13 13 50

Vitamin B12 mg 1.3 87 87 2.5

Biotin mg 10 * * 20

Pantothenic acid mg 0.91 * * 1.77


ENERGY VALUE OF EGGS

A medium egg has an energy value of 78 kilocalories (324


kilojoules) and the consumption of one egg daily would contribute only
around 3% of the average energy requirement of an adult man; 4% for an
adult woman.
With their significant protein, vitamin and mineral content, and
relatively low saturated fat content, egg are a valuable component in a
healthy diet.
• PROTEIN

Eggs are an excellent source of protein. Egg protein is high of


biological value as it contains all the essential amino acids needed by the
human body. Eggs therefore complement other food proteins of lower
biological value by providing the amino acids that are short in supply in
those foods.
On the evaluation scale most commonly used for assessing protein,
egg is at the highest point, 100, and is used as the reference standard
against which all other foods are assessed.
• VITAMINS
Eggs contain most of the recognized vitamins with the exception of vitamin C. The egg is a
good source of all the B vitamins, plus the fat-soluble vitamin A. It also provides useful
amounts of vitamin D, as well as some vitamin E.
• MINERALS

Eggs contain most of the minerals that the human body requires for health.
In particular, eggs are excellent source of iodine, required to make the
thyroid hormone, and phosphorus, required for bone health. The egg
provides significant amounts of zinc, important for wound healing, growth,
and fighting infection; selenium, an important antioxidant; and calcium,
needed for bone and growth structure and nervous functions. Eggs also
contain significant amounts of iron, the vital ingredient of red blood cells, but
the availability of this iron to the body is uncertain.
CARBOHYDRATE AND
DIETARY FIBER
Eggs contain only traces of carbohydrate and no dietary fiber.
FAT

An egg has 11.2% fat on its content. The fat of an egg is found almost
entirely in the yolk; there is less than 0.05% in the albumen. Approximately
17% of an egg is fatty acids are polyunsaturated, 44% monounsaturated,
and only 32% saturated.
• CHOLESTEROL

Cholesterol and lecithin are fat-like substances and are essential to


the structure and function of all cells in the body. Cholesterol helps to
maintain the flexibility and permeability of cell membranes and is also a raw
material for the fatty lubricants that help to keep the skin supple. Cholesterol
is essential for the production of sex hormones, cortisol, vitamin D, and bile
salts.
Lecithin is involved in general lipid transportation in the blood and in
the metabolism of cholesterol.

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