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Kappa (κ) Engine

Copyright by Hyundai Motor Company. All rights reserved.


Kappa (κ) Engine 2

Application
Transmission Area
Engine
M/T A/T Europe General India

Kappa 1.2L
- - ○
(1,197cc)
M5EF2 -
Kappa 1.25L
○ ○ -
(1,248cc)
Gasoline
Gamma 1.4 ● ● -
M5CF1-1 A4CF1
Gamma 1.6 ● ● -

U 1.4 M5CF2-1 - ○ ○ -
Diesel
U-II 1.6 M6CF3-1 - ○ - -

● : A/T, M/T ○ : M/T ONLY


Kappa (κ) Engine 3

Specification

Kappa (PA) Epsilon (TB)


Items
I4 1.2L I4 1.25L I4 1.1L

Displacement (cc) 1,197 1,248 1,086

Bore × Stroke (mm) 71×75.6 71×78.8 67×77

Bore pitch (mm) 78.5 ← 72.5

Compression Ratio 10.5 ← 10.1

Max. Torque (kgf.m) 11.4 / 4,000rpm 11.9 / 4,000rpm 10.1

Torque (kgf.m) @ 2000rpm 10.2 10.25 8.7

Max. Power (PS) 79 / 5,200 rpm 77 / 6,000rpm 69

Max. Speed (kph) 167 170 154


Kappa (κ) Engine 4

Engine Overview M12 Long Reach


Spark Plug
Roller Swing Arm, HLA

Timing Cover is combined


with support bracket
Stretchy Belt

Offset Crank

● Aluminum block
● Reversed intake and exhaust
● Timing chain
Kappa (κ) Engine 5

Cylinder Block / Driving Belt

Cylinder Block

Oil Pump
Driving Belt SST

※ Parts No. : 09252-03100

▶ HPDC Aluminum Block


Ladder Frame Oil Filter ▶ Ladder frame is applied
▶ Stretch serpentine driving belt is used.

Oil Pan ▶ Oil pump is installed in block


▶ Open deck
Kappa (κ) Engine 6

Moving Parts
Oil Drain Hole
OFFSET

▶ Reduced side force of piston


- Reduced fuel consumption and NVH
※ Offset : Bore center and Crank bore center
▶ Reduced weight – 4 balance weight
▶ Applied oil drain hole between oil ring groove and pin hole.
- Reduced oil consumption.
▶ Graphite coating (reduced friction)

4-B/W 1.25L 8-B/W


1.20L

< Crankshaft >


Kappa (κ) Engine 7

Cylinder Head / Cooling circuit

Cylinder Head

▶ In-line 4 cylinder, 16 valves


▶ Engine coolant : U-Turn Flow in cylinder head
▶ M12 Long Reach Spark Plug is applied
▶ Head bolt tightening torque : 1.5kgf.m + 90° +
120°
▶ Wax type thermo-state : inlet control
▶ ECT sensor is installed on cylinder head
Kappa (κ) Engine 8

Timing Chain / Valve Train


Roller Swing
Arm
Plastic Cover

HLA
Beehive
Valve Spring
Auto-tensioner

Valve Train Timing Chain System

▶ Support bracket is combined with timing chain cover


▶ Roller swing arm & HLA (Improved fuel consumption)
▶ Beehive Valve spring (Improved fuel consumption)
Timing chain
cover ▶ Plastic P.C.V.-Valve (Reduced weight)
▶ Silent timing chain (Improved NVH)
▶ Oil pump is operated by timing chain ( 1 timing chain)
Kappa (κ) Engine 9

Timing Chain Marks

Auto-tensioner

Oil Pump Sprocket

Timing Chain System


Kappa (κ) Engine 10

Intake / Exhaust Manifold

Intake Manifold Exhaust Manifold

▶ Plastic intake manifold : Reduced weight


▶ Cast iron exhaust manifold
▶ Intake and exhaust manifold is reversed
▶ Rosa type ISA is applied

▶ WCC is used
Kappa (κ) Engine 11

Location of EMS Components


Injector
Delivery Pipe CMP

Ignition Coil
Knock sensor
Conn.

TPS PCSV

MAP

Oxygen sensor

Oil Pressure S/W


ECT

CKP
(at TM housing)
Kappa (κ) Engine 12

EMS Components

Long reach spark plug


PCM (ECM+TCM)
Rectangular delivery pipe (SUS)

154pin

▶ PCM (Powertrain Control Module) - ECM + TCM


▶ M12 Long Reach Spark Plug
▶ Mechanical type throttle valve
▶ 2X2 Ignition Coil
▶ Rectangular delivery pipe (SUS)
2X2 Ignition coil
- No needed damper
Throttle body
PCSV
Kappa (κ) Engine 13

GDS – Current Data at Idle

IG ON Idle 1500rpm 3000rpm Red zone


Kappa (κ) Engine 14

GDS – Current Data at Idle

IG ON Idle 1500rpm 3000rpm Red zone


Kappa (κ) Engine 15

GDS – Current Data at Idle

IG ON Idle 1500rpm 3000rpm Red zone

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