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    Introduction To DBMS

    Uploaded by

    John Rey Boaquiña

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Introduction To DBMS

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    John Rey Boaquiña
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    Copyright:

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    91 views24 pages

    Introduction To DBMS

    Uploaded by

    John Rey Boaquiña

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    PCIT 02 – Fundamentals of

    Database Management System


    Indicative Content:
    1. Introduction to Database Management System
    * Basic Concepts
    * Database Modelling.

    2. The Relation Model


    * Relational Data Structures, database relations and keys.
    * Representation of Relational Database Schemas
    * Relational Integrity (Entities and relationship)

    3. Structured Query Language


    * Introduction, objectives and terminologies
    * Data Manipulation
    * Data definition
    * Creating Procedures and Functions
    * Creating Database Triggers
    4. Entity Relationship Modelling and Logical Design
    * Entity and Relationship Types
    * Attributes
    * Structural Constraints

    5. Physical Database Design for Relational Database


    * Comparison of Logical and Physical Database Design
    * Methodology

    6. Normalization
    * Update anomalies
    * Functional dependencies

    7. Data Administration
    * Transaction Management
    * Concurrency Control

    8. Data Security
    * Threats and countermeasures

    9. Building Web Application System


    DBMS software:
    WAMP SERVER

    Platform soured code editor:

    Notepad ++ Sublime text


    Data

    D a t a - raw facts/details

    - unorganized facts that need to be processed.


    Database
     W h a t is a database?

     Is a collection of information that is


    organized so that it can easily be accessed,
    managed and updated.
    TWO KINDS OF DATABASE

    Manual Database – created by hand.

    Electronic Database- one that is created in a computer.


    Database System Components
    1. Hardware
    2. Software
    3. Data
    4. Procedures
    5. Database Access Language
    DBMS
    - is a software in creating and managing
    databases.

    It allowsto:
    - create databases-
    - insert, update and delete data
    - sort and query data
    - create forms and reports
    Why We Need DBMS
     T h e r e is an information explosion in today’s society

     N e e d to have right information at the right time to


    make accurate decisions
    Using DBMS
     Centralization of information management

     Data shared by different groups of users and


    application programs

     Provision of multiple interfaces

     Advanced facilities for backup and recovery


    DBMS Advantages
     Controlled redundancy
     D a t a Consistency/Integrity
     S h a r i n g of data
     Enforcement of security
     Enforcement of development and maintenance
    standards
     D a t a independence
    DBMS Disadvantages
     Centralized Database

     M o r e Disk Space

     Operationality of the system

     Security Risk
    Three Levels of Database
    Implementation(Concept of Abstraction)
    1. Internal Level (Physical Level)
    - It describes how data are actually stored on the storage medium.
    2. Conceptual Level
    - It describes what data are actually stored in database.
    3. External Level (View Level)
    - It describes the way in which the data are viewed by individual
    user
    Data Abstraction
    Data Models
     M o d e l s generally allow people to conceptualize
     A data model is a way of explaining the logical
    l a y o u t of the data and the relationship of various
    parts to each other and the whole.
    Data Models
     Hierarchical Model
    Data Models
     N e t w o r k Model
    Data Models
     Relational Model
    Data Models
     T h e Relational Database Model:
     Relational database model, where all data are kept in
    tables or relations.
     M o r e flexible & easy to use.
     Al most any item of data can be accessed more quickly
    than the other models.
     Retrieval time is reduced so that interactive access
    becomes more feasible.
     T h i s is what is referred to as Relational
    Database Management System(RDBMS)
    How do I design adatabase?
    „ Logicaldesign
    ™Determine and define fields, tables, keys, and
    data integrity
    „ Physicalimplementation
    ™Creating tables, establishing key fields, and
    table relationships
    „ Application development
    ™Determine end-user tasks

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